Roger Parloff Profile picture
Jan 2 11 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Accused J6 pipebomber Brian Cole is claiming that he is entitled to release due to govt’s failure to obtain within the allotted time period either a proper grand jury indictment or a judge’s probable cause finding after a “preliminary hearing.” Odd situation. ...
1/10
Under Federal Rules, absent defense consent or “extraordinary circumstances,” you can’t detain someone > 14 days without a finding of probable cause, either by indictment or public preliminary hearing. Prosecutors prefer indictments because they’re secret. ...
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Cole has been in custody since 12/4 on a criminal complaint. His initial appearance was 12/5. The mag judge set a detention hearing for 12/15, but didn’t mention a preliminary hearing. Seems like everyone assumed the govt would indict Cole by 12/15—but it didn’t. ...
/3
Instead, on 12/10 the parties agreed to put off the indictment deadline and the detention hearing until 12/30. On 12/24 & 12/27 the defense says it asked the govt if the detention hearing would double as a prelim hearing if there’d still been no indictment. ...
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On 12/28 Govt told Cole’s attys that the 12/30 hearing was *not* a preliminary hearing but that no federal grand juries were sitting from 12/16 to 1/5. Cole’s attys said they hadn’t waived the indictment/prelim hearing deadline beyond 12/30. ...
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Apparently realizing the problem, on 12/29 the govt got an indictment—but, controversially, from a DC superior court grand jury rather than a federal one. That’s the procedure US Atty Pirro’s office recently resorted to in the case of Kevontae Stewart ...
/6
...In Stewart’s case, the govt went to a superior court GJ after a federal GJ refused to indict. Mag Judge Faruqui refused to accept Stewart’s indictment, but Judge Boasberg reversed, finding it valid. ...
/7

storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
But Boasberg *stayed* his own ruling pending appeal
because he considered the issue “close and challenging” & wanted the DC Circuit to decide it “before the govt moves forward both on this case and in similar fashion on other cases.” ...
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Though the stay left Stewart’s case in limbo, Stewart was out on bail, so his disputed indictment wasn’t keeping him detained. In Cole’s case, it *is.* Mag Judge Sharbaugh ordered parties to brief the situation by 12/31. ...
/9
... Stewart’s brief is below. No govt brief appears on the public PACER docket, but it may have been filed under seal. Mag Judge Sharbaugh promised to rule promptly, as he must, given Cole’s continued detention.
/10-end
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
*Cole's brief* is appended in last post. (Not Stewart's.) Sorry.

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More from @rparloff

Dec 31, 2025
Re USA v Abrego Garcia: A quick summary of what Judge Crenshaw’s newly unsealed order from 12/3 shows & means: He reviewed ~3,000 govt documents in chambers. Most were irrelevant, but he ordered a few dozen key ones turned over to defense. ...
1/7
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
US Atty McGuire had previously sworn that he alone decided to indict Abrego Garcia. But emails show, per Crenshaw, that @DAGToddBlanche's Office told McGuire that indicting was a “top priority”; they wanted it “sooner rather than later”; & they even oversaw its content. ...
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... Abrego’s vindictiveness claim hinges on timing. For 3 years the govt took no steps to charge him for his 11/30/22 traffic stop. It sent him to CECOT on 3/15/25 &, on 4/1/25, closed his arrest file. ...
3/7
Read 7 tweets
Dec 23, 2025
Judge Crenshaw wants to make public his 12/3 ruling discussing the key role Dep AG Todd Blanche’s office played in deciding to prosecute Abrego Garcia. But Crenshaw is giving govt 'til 12/30 to appeal his rulings rejecting govt's atty-client & other privilege claims ...
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Due to a redacting error in a defense brief, we already know that Crenshaw’s 12/3 ruling, still under seal, concluded that Blanche’s associate, Aakash Singh, played “a leading role” in deciding to prosecute Abrego. ...
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In an effort to fend off Abrego’s vindictive prosecution claims, McGuire claimed he alone made the decision, and he was untainted by the vindictive motives attributable to Trump/Blanche. (Just like Halligan claiming that she, not Trump, decided to pursue Comey & James.) ...
3/4
Read 5 tweets
Dec 22, 2025
In sealed order issued 12/3, Judge Crenshaw found that @DAGToddBlanche's deputy, Aakash Singh, played a “leading role in the govt’s decision to prosecute” Abrego Garcia. Abrego’s attys’ failed to redact that language in a brief, correcting the error shortly thereafter...
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... The DAG office’s role, Abrego’s attys argue, conflicts with multiple assertions from US Atty McBride, who initially claimed that the Office of DAG was "not involved.” Later, when DAG's role emerged, McGuire said said it was just “appropriate oversight.” ...
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Read 4 tweets
Dec 1, 2025
Today’s Third Circuit ruling that Alina Habba was unlawfully appointed casts doubt on @AGPamBondi 's back-up theory for Halligan—the notion that Bondi could appoint her a “special atty” (under 28 USC § 515) who could do everything a US atty could. ...
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... The situations were not identical. Halligan’s original appt was under 28 USC § 546; Habba’s was under Federal Vacancies Reform Act. Still, key gist—that a “special atty” appt under § 515 can’t circumvent Congress’s more specific statutory scheme—is the same. ...
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... Anticipating this, Bondi alternatively appointed Halligan under § 515 as, in effect, a hand-picked prosecutor for just Comey & James (left). That might stand. But it would strengthen Comey’s & James’s claims (right) that their prosecutions are vindictive & selective. ...
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Read 4 tweets
Oct 15, 2025
If you read the precedents Abrego Garcia is citing in seeking release from detention, you begin to realize the unreported horrors Trump's DHS/ICE is quietly committing throughout the country. Take Zavvar v Scott, for instance. ...
1/7
law.justia.com/cases/federal/…
Reza Zavvar, 52, came to the US from Iran when he was 12 (so 40 yrs ago). He was granted asylum & permanent residence. Then, in the 1990s, when he was in his 20s, he had 2 misdemeanor convictions for possession of pot. ...
/2 Image
In 2004, because of those, the GWBush Adm got an order of removal against him, but removal to Iran was withheld because of threats to his life or freedom there. He was then allowed to live & work in MD without incident *for nearly 18 years.* ...
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Read 7 tweets
Oct 5, 2025
Judge Immergut (my new favorite judge) issued her 31-page opinion, barring federalization of 200 National Guard troops in Portland, <48 hrs after entering the case. It’s a model of restrained but powerful prose & reasoning. Read it yourself ...
1/3
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Without hyperventilating, she lays out in ¶ 1 the huge stakes here. The case is about "3 of the most fundamental principles in our constitutional democracy": * federalism; * the relationship between the military & domestic law enforcement; * and judicial review. ...
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Her ruling is also a model for how a judge can use Trump’s unhinged words (“war-ravaged Portland”) against him without going off the rails him- or herself. E.g., “The president’s own statements [show] that his determination was not ‘conceived in good faith.’”
/3-end Image
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Read 4 tweets

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