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Jan 5 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
A mix of baking soda, magnesium and other minerals can reduce inflammation, leaky gut and even fatty liver, according to an incredible recent study.

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This study was published in 2025 in Nutrients.

It enrolled people with so called metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). It's fatty liver disease.

They were interested in understanding the connection between liver disease, gut permeability, inflammation and oxidative stress.Image
There were 2 groups.

Both got nutritional counseling, but only group A got the mineral water.

They got 400 mL of the mineral water on an empty stomach every morning for 12 months.

They then went off of the mineral water for an additional 6 months to see if the finding persisted.Image
This was the composition of the mineral water.

Bicarbonate is commonly found in baking soda as sodium bicarbonate. Image
After 12 months, the mineral water showed improvements in TONS of metrics.

Decreases in:

☆ AST + ALT + GGT - liver damage markers
☆ CRP - inflammatory marker
☆ LDL cholesterol (but raised HDL)
☆ Insulin
☆ Liver fat (CAP)

while those without the water did NOT.

Crazy. Image
Gut permeability was also markedly improved.

After the 12 months people had:

☆ LOWER fecal zonulin (which rises with gut permeability)
☆ HIGHER occludin (tight junction protein)
☆ HIGHER claudin-1 (another tight junction protein)
☆ LOWER LPS binding protein, indicating less endotoxin leakage

This is HUGE.Image
Their systemic inflammation and oxidative stress were also improved across the board.

☆ Lower endotoxin (LPS)
☆ Lower IL-1β
☆ Lower TNF-α
☆ Lower IL-6

While Biological Antioxidant Potential (BAP) and derivatives of Reactive Oxygen Metabolites (dROM) were both improved - meaning less oxidative damage / stress throughout the body.Image
The craziest part?

Even after 6 months of discontinuing the mineral water, their metrics were STILL improved.

So the mineral water had a lasting impact. Image
How exactly did this work?

There's a few possible reasons:

The bicarbonate component has multiple important roles in the gut.

Mineral waters with bicarb have been shown to improve biliary tract disorders and increase bile flow - which is huge for digestion and nutrient absorption.

Bicarbonate also regulates pH throughout the body, creating a more alkaline environment which can calm down inflammation within immune cells.

This is particularly important in the gut, as enzymes like alkaline phosphatase detoxifies endotoxin, a major contributor to systemic inflammation.

It can also improve gut motility, and is even required for the structural integrity of mucin, the main component of mucus in the gut. This mucus layer is critically important for the barrier of the intestines and often becomes depleted in gut inflammatory conditions.

The extra magnesium and calcium also probably doesn't hurt.Image
Our partners at @sportdrink provide an excellent mineral water that contains bicarbonate too. sport-drink.com/?ref=ANALYZEOP…
If you want to get some personalized help from us with ANY of your health goals, we’re harnessing the power of biochemistry to optimize our clients' health every day at PRISM. Book a free call here for more: go.prism.miami/consultation

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More from @Outdoctrination

Jan 10
5 warning signs your health is deteriorating, but you think are normal (🧵1/12):

#1 Early greying hair

This is a primary sign of stress.

The melanocytes that produce the pigment melanin for your hair can die off if they're exposed to high levels of stress hormones.Image
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Greying hair can also be caused by numerous nutrient deficiencies.

The conversion of tyrosine into the forms of melanin requires:

◇ Tyrosine
◇ Copper
◇ Zinc
◇ Iron
◇ Vitamin C
◇ Vitamin B9

If you are low on ANY of these, you are likely to get grey hair. Image
Hypothyroidism can also cause grey hair - thyroid hormones reverse it experimentally.

Preserving melanocytes (+ their stem cells), along with copper utilization requires lots of ENERGY.

Thyroid hormone can restore melanin production. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 8
Zinc Carnosine is, without question, one of THE most powerful supplements to help heal your gut.

It is a potent anti-inflammatory and treats a ton of symptoms.

Let's talk about the science and how to implement it (🧵1/10):Image
Zinc carnosine helps prevent "leaky gut."

37.5 mg, 2x daily, completely halted the permeability in the intestine.

This permeability drives:

• Various gut symptoms
• Food intolerance
• Systemic inflammation Image
Colostrum + zinc carnosine powerfully reduce leaky gut in study.

Intense stressors like exercise can lead to this leaky gut (intestinal permeability),

but the combination of zinc carnosine and colostrum can stop it.

This improves digestive symptoms + systemic inflammation. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jan 8
DANDRUFF - An inflammatory / fungal sign your underlying health is deteriorating.

Let's go through exactly how it develops, what it means for your health, and some ways to help. (🧵1/13)Image
The skin has multiple components.

The two we'll focus on here:

1. The epidermis. This is where the flakes are formed and where everything goes wrong.

2. The sebaceous gland. This is what produces sebum, an oil of the skin absolutely vital for this process. Image
The epidermis has a few layers.

The outermost layer is called the stratum corneum, and under normal conditions it is made up of dead skin cells (corneocytes or keratinocytes).

Normally, the shedding process (desquamation) slowly results in these falling out seamlessly.

When tons of these cells clump together and shed at once, you get flakes, which is dandruff.Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 7
One of the most impressive studies in recent memory showed that 2 cheap, over the counter supplements reversed nearly every sign of aging measured.

(1/8)Image
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The study was published in 2023.

It examined giving:

◇ Glycine: an amino acid in foods like collagen

&

◇ N-Acetylcysteine: a modified form of the dietary amino acid cysteine

To older adults.

Both at a dose of 100 mg / kg bodyweight, daily, pretty big doses of both.

(2/8) Image
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Older adults were randomly put in either the glycine + NAC (GlyNAC), or a placebo (alanine).

The study was 12 weeks.

They also had younger adults enroll to see if the supplementation could really make them biologically resemble youth.

(3/8) Image
Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 6
High cortisol, anxiety, and can’t sleep? This is for you.

This is the ULTIMATE GUIDE to STRESS - the signs, the biological mechanisms and what to do about it:Image
There are TONS of symptoms that you might not have realized are from stress.

1. Can’t fall asleep
2. Waking up in the night to pee
3. Waking up in the night for no reason
4. Nightmares / sleep paralysis
5. Foamy urine
6. Hair loss
7. Hair graying
8. Gain weight easily
9. Gaining weight in the abdomen (visceral fat)
10. Low appetite
11. Cold extremities (fingertips, nose, toes, ears)
12. Menstrual cramps
13. Irregular menstruation or premenstrual syndrome
14. Irritability
15. Anger or aggression
16. Twitching
17. Headaches
18. Itchiness
19. Jitters
20. Anxiety / fear
21. Lack of confidence
22. Insatiable appetite or sweet cravings
23. Trouble catching your breath or breathing heavily
24. Pounding heart
25. Constipation
26. Nausea
27. Diarrhea
28. Gut pain
29. Acid reflux
30. Frequent urination

One of the simplest test for stress is the heartbeat / blood pressure.

Feel your pulse - if it feels like there’s pressure / pounding, good sign your body is under stress.

The pupil test is another easy way to tell (linked below) x.com/Outdoctrinatio…Image
The body’s stress system:

EVERYTHING originates in the brain - this is what allows us to perceive stress and mount a physiological response.

The amygdala in the brain is where a lot of this perception happens,

And the hypothalamus is the control center - coordinating the stress to other parts of the body.

The hypothalamus:

→ Stimulates the pituitary (with a hormone called CRH), which then sends another hormone (ACTH) to the adrenal cortex to produce CORTISOL (among other hormones). This is known as the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the primary stress system in the body.
→ Transmits signals to the brain stem and then to the spinal cord - which sends nerve fibers throughout the body
→ Some of these fibers connect to the adrenal medulla, which secretes adrenaline and noradrenaline

There are tons of other stress hormones and signals, which we will get into, but ultimately they all work by or as a result of these core systems.

It is perfectly designed to respond to external threats, where you SHOULD be stressed,

But that’s not what we’re focused on. We are talking about excessive, chronic, inappropriate and/or overactive stress responses.

How can we live calmly while not becoming numb to things that necessitate stress?Image
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Read 37 tweets
Jan 2
Thiamine (vitamin B1) has powerful protective effects for the brain, reducing death from severe brain injury by >50% in multiple studies.

(🧵1/9)Image
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This study came out in 2024 in Frontiers in Nutrition.

They examined people with traumatic brain injury who got thiamine treatment or those who didn't.

It wasn't an experiment - it was an associational study, but the design makes it pretty strong. Image
They did propensity score matching (PSM).

Essentially, this helps remove confounding variables by only including people who could be matched up with a similar "control" who did not receive the thiamine.

As you can see, about 1400 people were excluded from the non-thiamine group because they couldn't be matched up with someone similar who did get thiamine.

This ensured that the 402 people and their non-thiamine matches were similar in all measures so that any effect was attributable to thiamine.Image
Read 12 tweets

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