1/ Who are Russian army Major General Roman Geradotovich Demurchiev and his sexologist wife Alexandra, to whom he promised a garland of severed Ukrainian ears? Ukrainian sources paint a detailed picture of the Russian general currently at the centre of war crimes allegations. ⬇️
2/ Gigabytes of text and voice messages apparently hacked from Demurchiev's phone show that he was likely responsible for war crimes against Ukrainian POWs between 2022 and 2024, including murder, torture, and mutilation.
3/ The messages also illustrate the bitterly fractious and corrupt relationships between Russia's generals and senior leaders, with Demurchiev and his colleagues harshly criticising peers and superiors, and transferring money to pay for bribes.
4/ Demurchiev was born on 30 August 1978 in the city of Kazan to a Greek-Russian family. He takes his patronymic (and for a time his callsign) from his father Geradot ('Herodotus'). He appears to have been using the callsign 'Warrior' during the period covered by his messages.
5/ He was educated at the Kazan Suvorov Military School before going to the Ryazan Airborne School. In his third year there, he was expelled and dismissed from the army for stealing ammunition from the firing range.
6/ He subsequently volunteered as a contract soldier for the 104th Guards Airborne Division and fought in the First Chechen War between 1994 to 1996, earning an Order of Courage. After the war he was able to re-enter the Ryazan Airborne School and graduated as a lieutenant.
7/ During the Second Chechen War (1999-2009), Demurchiev commanded a reconnaissance platoon of the 1st Battalion of the 56th Guards Airborne Assault Cossack Regiment. He was made a lieutenant colonel at 30 and given command of the 1st Airborne Assault Battalion, 56th Regiment.
8/ By 2019 he had been made a full colonel, commanding the 70th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment. He subsequently commanded the 42nd Motorized Rifle Division of the 58th Combined Arms Army, then the 136th Independent Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (OMBr).
9/ As commander of the 136th OMBr, Demurchiev led it into southern Ukraine during the full-scale invasion of February 2022. His forces were reported to have committed massacres and war crimes, some of which are discussed in his hacked messages.
10/ In May 2022, Ukrainian sources alleged that he had mistakenly ordered an artillery strike on one of his own positions, as a result of which five Russian soldiers were killed and another six wounded. The Russian government reportedly censored news reports about the incident.
11/ On 6 June 2023, he was promoted to the rank of Major General and was put in command of around 2,000 Chechen soldiers who served with the 42 Motorised Rifle Division of the 58th All-Volunteer Army. He was awarded a medal by Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov in recognition of this.
12/ Demurchiev is married to his wife Alexandra and has two daughters, Anastasia and Elizabeth. Alexandra reportedly "does not work, but actively develops her social networks, in particular Instagram, which is banned in Russia, positioning herself as a 'socialite'."
13/ "On Telegram, she actively participates in sexology communities and various groups for lovers of non-traditional sexual relationships."
His eldest daughter Anastasia, who is currently 16, posts photos of herself in semi-erotic poses on Instagram and calls herself 'Lolita'.
14/ Demurchiev evidently keeps his wife informed of his activities in Ukraine. On 18 October 2022, he sent Alexandra a photo of two severed and blackened human ears hanging from a metal pipe, after his men captured a Ukrainian position.
15/ She asked:
– And then what do we do with them?
– I'll make a garland and give it to you as a gift.
- Like pig's ears with beer.
- Yeah.
16/ Like many families of senior Russian officers, the Demurchievs appear to enjoy a lifestyle far more luxurious than a general's relatively modest salary would ordinarily permit. Alexandra Demurchieva has documented it on her Instagram.
17/ They reportedly migrate between the Black and Azov Seas in occupied Crimea and the Caspian Sea in Dagestan. As Alexandra puts it, "I spent all three summer months by the sea. And I didn’t get tired of it 😀 . "
18/ "The seas and cities changed. Azov, Caspian, Black – each sea is beautiful and unique in its own way!"
19/ Demurchiev appears to be well-regarded as a combat general. He maintains cordial relations with a network of officers, and has been hailed as a hero by Russian propagandists.
20/ The messages show him to be a close friend of another (formerly) well-regarded general, Ivan Popov, who was convicted of corruption and imprisoned for five years in April 2025.
21/ They also show Demurchiev sending and receiving large sums of money to Popov to "put pressure on the divisional brotherhood", i.e. to pay bribes to influence their decisions. It's another illustration of the routine nature of corruption in the Russian military. /end
1/ Goldman Sachs analysts report that the biggest oil crisis in history is about to hit globally, with profound and highly destructive consequences. A new report asks ""Are We Running Out of Oil?", and concludes that the answer is yes. ⬇️
2/ Goldman reports that average daily flows of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz have fallen by 94% from their pre-war levels.
3/ This has led to a 63% collapse in the flow of oil and its refined products from the Middle East. Exports are down from 7.4 million to 2.8 million barrels per day of oil, 39% of which is flowing via a pipeline to Saudi Arabia's Red Sea ports.
1/ A shortage of drones reportedly means that Russian drone pilots often don't attack Ukrainian vehicles again after disabling them. This, says a serving Russian soldier, means that the Ukrainians are frequently able to retrieve disabled vehicles. ⬇️
2/ Russian forces in Ukraine have been complaining for a long time that they lack drones, with those provided by the Russian MOD being few and often of poor quality.
3/ Instead, they often have to rely on voluntary donations and unofficial drone production by the so-called 'people's military-industrial complex' – an ecosystem of enthusiasts and ex-military personnel who make or import drones for military use.
1/ News of the destruction of yet another US aircraft on the ground is being met with incredulity by Russian Air Force pilots. They ask if the United States has learned nothing from Russia's own very costly experiences. ⬇️
2/ 'The Voivode Broadcasts', a Telegram channel run by a group of Russian military helicopter pilots, expresses astonishment at pictures published overnight of a US CH-47 Chinook helicopter that was destroyed on the ground in Kuwait.
3/ "I look at this photo and realize that the Americans, with all their budgets and all, haven't studied or systematized our experience in any way.
1/ Russian army commanders are reportedly refusing to allow stored ZSU-23-4 Shilkas mobile anti-aircraft guns to be refurbished and put back into service, despite Russia's desperate need for more defences against Ukraine's increasingly large-scale drone strikes. ⬇️
2/ 'The Voivode Broadcasts', a Telegram channel written by three Russian Aerospace Force pilots, writes:
"I was talking to some guys from one of the repair battalions the other day."
3/ "They were showing us what Category 5 [the lowest condition] equipment they're getting off its knees with their own resources.
BMPs [armoured personnel carriers], BTS [armoured recovery tractors], and so on.
1/ Russia has "shot itself in the dick" with its block on Telegram, according to a scathing commentary. A Russian warblogger notes that pro-Kremlin propagandists have seen huge falls in views of their Telegram channels, but not dissident and pro-Ukraine channels. ⬇️
2/ Komsomolskaya Pravda journalist Dmitry Steshin calls it "a day of celebration for foreign agents, as the audience for pro-Russian channels on Telegram has plummeted."
3/ "Margarita Simonyan saw a 52.3% drop, while propagandist Alexander Sladkov saw a 49.4% drop. Views for ‘RT in Russian’ fell by 42%, whilst those for propagandists Vladimir Solovyov and Pavel Zarubin fell by 47.2% and 42.7% respectively.
1/ In a further sign of an economic slump in Russia, the giant vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ will shut down production entirely for 17 days due to falling demand and overcrowded warehouses. Its vehicles aren't selling and storage facilities are overflowing. ⬇️
2/ The Russian news outlet Mash reports that AvtoVAZ will shut down its assembly lines for almost the entire period from 27 April to 17 May, with the workforce sent on mandatory leave.
3/ Workers will be sent to do maintenance work between 27-30 April, 12-13 May will be covered by a postponement of vacation days from December, and staff will be paid at two-thirds their normal salary on 14-15 May.