1/ Who are Russian army Major General Roman Geradotovich Demurchiev and his sexologist wife Alexandra, to whom he promised a garland of severed Ukrainian ears? Ukrainian sources paint a detailed picture of the Russian general currently at the centre of war crimes allegations. ⬇️
2/ Gigabytes of text and voice messages apparently hacked from Demurchiev's phone show that he was likely responsible for war crimes against Ukrainian POWs between 2022 and 2024, including murder, torture, and mutilation.
3/ The messages also illustrate the bitterly fractious and corrupt relationships between Russia's generals and senior leaders, with Demurchiev and his colleagues harshly criticising peers and superiors, and transferring money to pay for bribes.
4/ Demurchiev was born on 30 August 1978 in the city of Kazan to a Greek-Russian family. He takes his patronymic (and for a time his callsign) from his father Geradot ('Herodotus'). He appears to have been using the callsign 'Warrior' during the period covered by his messages.
5/ He was educated at the Kazan Suvorov Military School before going to the Ryazan Airborne School. In his third year there, he was expelled and dismissed from the army for stealing ammunition from the firing range.
6/ He subsequently volunteered as a contract soldier for the 104th Guards Airborne Division and fought in the First Chechen War between 1994 to 1996, earning an Order of Courage. After the war he was able to re-enter the Ryazan Airborne School and graduated as a lieutenant.
7/ During the Second Chechen War (1999-2009), Demurchiev commanded a reconnaissance platoon of the 1st Battalion of the 56th Guards Airborne Assault Cossack Regiment. He was made a lieutenant colonel at 30 and given command of the 1st Airborne Assault Battalion, 56th Regiment.
8/ By 2019 he had been made a full colonel, commanding the 70th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment. He subsequently commanded the 42nd Motorized Rifle Division of the 58th Combined Arms Army, then the 136th Independent Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (OMBr).
9/ As commander of the 136th OMBr, Demurchiev led it into southern Ukraine during the full-scale invasion of February 2022. His forces were reported to have committed massacres and war crimes, some of which are discussed in his hacked messages.
10/ In May 2022, Ukrainian sources alleged that he had mistakenly ordered an artillery strike on one of his own positions, as a result of which five Russian soldiers were killed and another six wounded. The Russian government reportedly censored news reports about the incident.
11/ On 6 June 2023, he was promoted to the rank of Major General and was put in command of around 2,000 Chechen soldiers who served with the 42 Motorised Rifle Division of the 58th All-Volunteer Army. He was awarded a medal by Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov in recognition of this.
12/ Demurchiev is married to his wife Alexandra and has two daughters, Anastasia and Elizabeth. Alexandra reportedly "does not work, but actively develops her social networks, in particular Instagram, which is banned in Russia, positioning herself as a 'socialite'."
13/ "On Telegram, she actively participates in sexology communities and various groups for lovers of non-traditional sexual relationships."
His eldest daughter Anastasia, who is currently 16, posts photos of herself in semi-erotic poses on Instagram and calls herself 'Lolita'.
14/ Demurchiev evidently keeps his wife informed of his activities in Ukraine. On 18 October 2022, he sent Alexandra a photo of two severed and blackened human ears hanging from a metal pipe, after his men captured a Ukrainian position.
15/ She asked:
– And then what do we do with them?
– I'll make a garland and give it to you as a gift.
- Like pig's ears with beer.
- Yeah.
16/ Like many families of senior Russian officers, the Demurchievs appear to enjoy a lifestyle far more luxurious than a general's relatively modest salary would ordinarily permit. Alexandra Demurchieva has documented it on her Instagram.
17/ They reportedly migrate between the Black and Azov Seas in occupied Crimea and the Caspian Sea in Dagestan. As Alexandra puts it, "I spent all three summer months by the sea. And I didn’t get tired of it 😀 . "
18/ "The seas and cities changed. Azov, Caspian, Black – each sea is beautiful and unique in its own way!"
19/ Demurchiev appears to be well-regarded as a combat general. He maintains cordial relations with a network of officers, and has been hailed as a hero by Russian propagandists.
20/ The messages show him to be a close friend of another (formerly) well-regarded general, Ivan Popov, who was convicted of corruption and imprisoned for five years in April 2025.
21/ They also show Demurchiev sending and receiving large sums of money to Popov to "put pressure on the divisional brotherhood", i.e. to pay bribes to influence their decisions. It's another illustration of the routine nature of corruption in the Russian military. /end
1/ Four years on from the start of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russian warbloggers are reflecting on the changes that the war has wrought in Russia. Some Russian soldiers are wondering what it was all for. ⬇️
2/ Nikita Tretyakov writes:
"Our varied thoughts and questions converge on one thing: what is going on out there, in the rear, while we are here, far from our families, loved ones, and past lives, defending the Motherland as best we can and seemingly honourably as possible?"
3/ "What is going on there in this very Motherland behind our backs?
Why does it feel more and more uncomfortable to walk around our cities in military uniform – now including Donetsk and Luhansk – every year? Is it even inappropriate?
1/ With manpower increasingly in short supply, Russia is reportedly turning instead to womanpower. Women, particularly convicts and migrants – some still only teenagers – are being forced to join the army, in some cases to serve in frontline combat roles. ⬇️
2/ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reports that the Russian prison service is putting female convicts under intense pressure, including through starvation, to sign contracts to join the army. Hundreds of women – both Russians and foreigners – are thought to have signed up.
3/ The Uzbek human rights organization Ezgulik reports that it has received letters from the relatives of dozens of Uzbek women who say they are being abused and mistreated to force them to sign military contracts.
1/ It's generally been assumed that the Russian government wants to force its soldiers off Telegram and onto the government-approved MAX app. However, it seems that MAX may also be banned for military use, and an unnamed specialised military messenger may be imposed instead. ⬇️
2/ The generally reliable Fighterbomber Telegram channel reports on a possible ban of both MAX and Telegram in the military (referring to "Laos" as a commonly-utilised euphemism for Russia, to evade the censors):
3/ "Sources within the Security Council suggest that, amid the suppression of Telegram by all available means, Lao troops have received orders banning the use and installation of the world's most secure national messenger on devices with advanced multimedia capabilities,…
1/ The Starlink shutdown has reportedly made 'flag-sticking' – one of the most suicidally dangerous and militarily useless Russian combat missions – even more lethal. Deprived of high-speed Internet, Russian soldiers now have to courier drone videos on USB sticks. ⬇️
2/ 'Flag-sticking' is the practice of sending a small group of soldiers to carry a Russian flag to a Ukrainian-held settlement and unfurl it prominently, to be videoed by a Russian drone for a commander's video report to his superiors, so that he can falsely claim a capture.
3/ This often turns out badly for everyone except the commander. The soldiers are often killed shortly afterwards, having exposed themselves to Ukrainian drones, and many Russian soldiers die when they enter a settlement that is supposedly now Russian-held.
1/ A huge cache of messages from the phone of Russian Major General Roman Demurchiev provides a unique insight into the inner workings of the Russian army. It reveals a force riven by feuds between generals, plagued by corruption, and full of contempt for superiors and peers. ⬇️
2/ Ukrainian sources have provided Radio Liberty with gigabytes of text and voice messages to and from Demurchiev, most likely as the result of a hack of his mobile phone or instant messenger account. They implicate him directly in numerous war crimes.
3/ The messages, from 2022–2024, show Demurchiev engaging with other generals in extended dialogues, notably with Major General Ivan Popov, who commanded the 58th Combined Arms Army until July 2023. He and the other generals are scathing about the war and their colleagues.
1/ Leaked messages and photographs from a senior Russian general show his role in the murder, torture and abuse of captured Ukrainians, some of whom had their ears cut off. The messages illustrate how routine extreme brutality is in the Russian army, even at senior levels. ⬇️
2/ Major General Roman Demurchiev, Deputy Commander of the 20th Combined Arms Army of the Russian Federation, has been commanding Russian forces in Ukraine since 2022. He has been given awards and promotions for his service.
3/ Ukrainian sources have obtained an archive of his personal data by undisclosed means, almost certainly by hacking his phone. The correspondence, published in part by Radio Liberty, includes open references to the mistreatment of Ukrainian POWs.