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Mar 2 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
In February, the Russian monthly net gains in Ukraine turned negative. Over the whole month, the Russians lost 37 km² of territory in Ukraine.

This is the first net loss since November of 2023, and the worst month for Russia in terms of territory since August of 2023.
1/ Image
This is mainly due to the Ukrainian counterattacks on the Southern Front, which managed to push the Russians out of 213 km² of territory.

Most of these Ukrainian gains were made around Hulijaipole where Russia lost 192 km².

2/
Ukrainian forces have reached the village of Ternuvate and past the village of Verbove, but it's unclear wether or not they have managed to establish solid control.

Situation remains dynamic. Much of the area Russia has lost is currently remains in the grey zone.

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Hulijaipole direction has long been a problem for Ukraine, with Russians advancing faster here than on any other front.

It was likely chosen for the counterattack because Ukraine was worried about a further deterioration of the situation on the whole Southern Frontline.

4/
It's highly likely that instead of an operational breakthrough, the Ukrainian goal in the direction was the re-establishment of defensive lines, disruption of Russian tempo and forcing Russia to commit further reinforcements to stop the Ukrainian counterattack.

5/
The Russians also suffered minor setbacks in other areas. However, these were were likely localized counterattacks more akin to regular frontline dynamics, likely spurred by the blocking of Starlink and disruption of Russian C2.

6/
With Ukrainian advance slowed down by the second half of the month and it's likely that Russia managed to at least partially adjust to this new reality.

They still continued their advance near Lyman and around Kostyantinivka capturing 176km² of territory in total.

7/
Currently, it seems unlikely that the February frontline dynamics continue in March. The situation remains difficult in many parts of the front and Russia continues offensives.

Yet, February gave Ukraine much needed breathing room and raised morale at home and abroad.

8/
It's likely that Russia will make further gains over the spring, maintaining efforts to capture the city of Kostyantinivka and continuing its advance towards the cities of Kramatorsk and Sloviansk.

Threat to Lyman, and the Siverskiy Donetsk crossings also remain.

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Lastly, we must issue a correction.

Our assessment of the Russian advance in January has increased from 389 km² to 425 km². This is due to an earlier human error that left the last day of the assessment period out of the calculation.

We are sorry for this error.

10/10
Due to compression issues, here is a better quality version of the image above. Image
Due to compression issues, here is a better quality version of the image above. Image

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More from @Black_BirdGroup

Jan 20
Trump argues that US security requires “total control” of Greenland.

Read charitably, the concern is understandable, but the claim only holds if Greenland is plausibly vulnerable to Russian military operations.

A look at actual capabilities suggests otherwise. 🧵

1/10 Image
From the United States point of view, Greenland matters for missile warning, North Atlantic control, and Arctic access.

However, the real question for Greenlands security is not intent, but whether Russia can operate there militarily.

2/
Starting with sea lift. Russia’s Northern Fleet today can deploy fewer than ~1,000 troops in a single amphibious lift in the High North, In full pre-war strength less than 2000.

This is before any losses or interdiction.

3/
Read 11 tweets
Sep 2, 2025
In August the Russians occupied 430 sqkm of Ukrainian territory. This is down from the 502 sqkm in July.

However, looking at the numbers alone does not give a full picture of the Russian operations. Over the second half of August the situation became increasingly dynamic. Image
In the area of the Dnipropetrovsk border, the Ukrainians conducted a tactical counterattack, pushing Russia away from ~50sqkm of territory.

The area in orange was our assessment of Russian control on the 15th of August overlaid on current frontline. Image
In the Dobropillya direction the RU managed to breach the UA front to the depth of up to 16km and Ukraine was forced to divert forces from other sectors to prevent a breakthrough.

Assessed UA control on the 16th in purple, RU in orange. Current assessment in red/blue. Image
Read 7 tweets
Mar 9, 2025
We have updated the map to reflect the emerging situation in the Kursk salient, where recent Russian offensive have forced the Ukrainians to withdraw from large areas.

The northern part of the salient has been abandoned, with Russians capturing Malaya Lokanaya.

1/ Image
According to Russian sources the Ukrainians had rotated some units out of the salient earlier. It's possible that the Ukrainians were preparing for larger withdrawals.

Recent Russian operations may have started as an pre-emptive attempt to disrupt any Ukrainian withdrawal.

2/
Russian actions throughout the area of operations seem coordinated, further reinforcing the assessment that instead of reacting to a sudden Ukrainian withdrawal, the Russians have the initiative and are forcing the Ukrainians to react to their operations.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Jan 16, 2025
Light Infantry Attacks – A Thread

Why does our @J_JHelin keep rejecting the "human waves" narrative, instead calling the reported North Korean attacks in Kursk "basic infantry drills"?

Let’s dive into light infantry on the attack and why this distinction matters.

1/ Image
What is light infantry?

At its core, light infantry are troops that:
Operate on foot in combat.
Have little to no support from vehicles.
Move organic support (mortars, MGs) on foot or trucks. Rely primarily on infantry weapons to fight.

Pictured: Finnish Jäger Company

2/ Image
To put it in perspective:

Most WWII infantry would be classified as “light” today. No armored vehicles, minimal mechanization, and reliant on basic infantry tactics.

Modern light infantry is generally built for flexibility, not brute force, at least in the west.

3/ Image
Read 17 tweets
Nov 24, 2023
Sitrep - War in Gaza

With the news of ceasefire between IDF and Hamas, we're sharing some of our observations. We focus on military situation on the ground in Gaza based on open sources.
This is a short thread about the situation on the ground during the past month. /1 Image
Background in short:
After Oct 7th attack by Hamas, highest casualty terror attack on Israels soil, IDF conscripted a record amount of troops from it's reserve: ~360 000 pax, whom were deployed to directions of Gaza, Blue Line, Golan Heights and West Bank. 2/
Oct 27th IDF started a ground assault on Northern Gaza. The attack begun from three directions by at least two divisions.
Attacking force consisted of mainly armored- and infantry brigades enforced with fe. land moving capabilities. 3/ Image
Read 13 tweets

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