In this photo, a baby taken from an orphanage in occupied Kherson is being baptized into the family of a major Russian party leader. They gave her a new name and erased her birthplace.
🧵A new UN report traces the system Putin built to do this at scale
The girl's name is Margarita Prokopenko. She had a legal guardian in Ukraine, Darina Repina, who was also caring for her sister Anna.
After the occupation, the family reached Greece. Repina wants both sisters together but the Putin's regime has not returned Margarita.
This week, the UN commission of inquiry on Ukraine published its latest findings: it documents at least 1,205 children taken from five Ukrainian regions and moved to 21 regions across Russia.
The commission calls it a state-run system that doesn't qualify as humanitarian evacuation:
According to the commission, Russian officials openly promoted the adoption of Ukrainian children on state media.
Lvova-Belova discussed her own family's adoption publicly. After the ICC arrest warrants in March 2023, the official narrative shifted to emergency evacuation.
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Their operation had an established pattern: children were first sent to transit centers in Russian border regions, then distributed deeper into the country and placed in institutions or with foster families, often thousands of kilometers from home.
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This system also predates the 2022 invasion: on February 16-18, 2022, days before the attack, leaders of the "DPR" and "LPR" ordered children from 11 institutions moved to Russia — there were at least 995 of them. The commission found planning that went back years earlier.
Once in Russia, children were fast-tracked for citizenship, entered into adoption databases, and in some cases given new names and birthplaces in official documents, which makes them nearly impossible to trace.
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Three 16-year-old boys from a group of 31 taken from a Donetsk children's center in June 2022 were placed with separate families — one with children's ombudswoman Maria Lvova-Belova. All had relatives in Ukraine. Two managed to return despite efforts to stop them.
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Of the documented cases, 80% of the children have not been returned. Younger children and those with disabilities have virtually no chance of getting home. Returns that did happen required overcoming bureaucratic obstacles, delays, and security risks.
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The same report documents 72 trials of Ukrainian civilians and POWs in Russian courts, with sentences up to 25 years or life. The commission found confessions extracted through torture, staged arrest videos, and systematic denial of fair trial rights.
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It also includes testimony from 85 Russian deserters who described beatings, detention in makeshift pits, and soldiers shot for refusing suicidal assaults. Citizens from at least 17 countries were recruited into the Russian army through deception.
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The UN commission concludes these deportations amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. The evidence is now on the record.
Follow for continued coverage.
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Putin's shadow war on EU is no longer run by professionals. The Kremlin lost most of its spy networks and replaced them with desperate people willing to work for cash.
🧵One taxi driver shows what that looks like in practice
Western security officials say Aleksei Kolosovsky, a 42-year-old from Krasnodar, has become a key facilitator in the Kremlin's sabotage campaign across Europe.
He is not a trained intelligence officer. He is a former cab driver who investigators say works closely with the GRU.
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Kolosovsky is believed to have helped co-ordinate attacks including an IKEA fire in Vilnius and arson that destroyed over 1,000 businesses in Warsaw.
He is also suspected of plotting to place incendiary devices on cargo planes bound for Britain, Germany and Poland.
Over 12,000 complaints about commanders killing their own soldiers, filed with Russian military prosecutors over three and a half years of war.
A team of journalists tracked the officers doing it and identified over 60 by name: [🧵1/12]
The investigation, "Обнулители" (The Nullifiers) published in Verstka (@verstka_media), by Ivan Zhadaev, Olesya Gerasimenko, Rina Richter, and Ivan Smurov documents how Russian officers execute their own troops through beatings, forced assaults, and drone strikes on the wounded:
It just won Best Investigation at the 2025 "Journalism as a Profession" awards, an annual prize for the best independent Russian-language journalism. Let me tell you about the winners across all nine categories — each of them is a small window into what Russia has become on 5th year of this war.
Polish border guards found a tunnel from Belarus that was 1.5 meters high, braced with concrete, and built by specialists Warsaw believes came from the Middle East.
🧵Here is how Moscow is turning migration into a weapon against Europe — [1/9]
The tunnel near Narewka was reportedly 1.5 meters high and braced to prevent collapse. Warsaw believes Belarus brought in Middle Eastern specialists with direct experience in complex tunnel construction to design and build them.
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Belarus does not act independently: the Lukashenko regime is merely a puppet dictatorship propped up by Moscow. It has been using migration as a weapon against the EU since 2021, even before the full-scale invasion began.
What it does have: a brand-new monument to the "heroes of the special military operation."
A village of 258 people has lost 12 men, 7 more are missing (🧵Read on)
Winter temperatures here, 7,000km from Ukraine, fall to -10C and below. Firewood is how people survive. But with all the men gone, local women say there is nobody to gather and chop it.
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One in five houses in the village has been declared unsafe. The only school is in a state of emergency, with walls at risk of collapse. Roofs were repaired on a handful of soldiers’ homes, but only after media attention.
My friend Boris Nemtsov was murdered 11 years ago today. He was one of the few who openly challenged Putin, and it cost him his life.
🧵The case was solved just enough to bury it. [1/10]
We met in the 1990s. Over two decades, different paths, different fates. While I was in prison, Boris stood at pickets holding my portrait, supported my family, and never stopped fighting for my freedom. You don't forget thinks like that.
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When I was released, we sat down and talked for hours about Russia, about how to stop autocracy before it swallows everything, about how to avoid the worst. Boris was completely in the picture: sharp, alive, angry in the best sense of the word.
Dialog with Putin isn't just possible — it's unavoidable.
But the Europeans pushing for it are focused on the wrong thing entirely.
↓ Here's what they should focus on instead 🧵
At the @MunSecConf, many European politicians asked me whether dialog with Putin is still possible, or even desirable.
My position has not changed in four years: yes, there must be dialog. He is an enemy, but you must always talk to your enemy.
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If there is nothing else to discuss, then you discuss the rules of war. Prisoner exchanges. The conditions in which prisoners of war are held.
These matters must be addressed regardless of politics. Every war ends in an agreement. Even when one side capitulates, the capitulation is formalized through a treaty.