Fascinating insights from Pavlo Yelizarov, Deputy Commander of Ukraine's Air Force:
Russia currently has sufficient access to components and resources for its military production, including through domestic capacity and supply chains connected to China. 1/15
As a result, external assistance is not necessarily critical for sustaining certain areas of production. One of Russia’s main strengths in small UAV development is its systematic approach. 2/15
While Ukraine tends to rely on creativity and improvisation, Russia builds structured systems. In many cases, systems ultimately outperform improvisation. Creativity alone cannot stop it unless it is combined with speed and adaptability. 3/15
Right now, we have a fairly large number of interceptor drones on inventory. The situation with drones has actually changed significantly, and in a positive way. We now have many high-quality manufacturers. 4/15
Now we need some level of standardization is necessary. That does not mean everything must be identical and gray like in the Soviet Union. 5/15
Rather, the goal is to create a model where a pilot receiving a drone can rely on familiar control principles and apply their existing skills to that type of system. 6/15
Ballistic missiles remain the primary threat for Ukraine. Whether Ukraine continues receiving interceptor missiles, such as those used with Patriot systems, largely depends on diplomatic decisions and global distribution. 7/15
At present, Ukraine does not yet have sufficient domestic capability to defend against ballistic missiles, although several projects are being developed that may eventually provide such protection. 8/15
We clearly understand that there are four components that will work together to create what we call the Ukrainian [Iron] dome. It will differ from the Israeli one, because our dome has to be much larger. Israel’s dome, in comparison, is just a small spot in terms of scale. 9/15
Starlink is the most optimal form of connectivity. At the beginning of the war the model was simple: Starlink worked on Ukrainian territory, while the enemy did not use it for communications. 10/15
Later, the enemy found ways to purchase Starlink terminals around the world. The UAE and other countries began selling them, and their communications along the frontline also shifted to Starlink. 11/15
As a result, they started flying over Ukrainian territory and receiving full video feeds.
At the same time, we could not use the same advantage in their territory because Starlink did not work there for us. 12/15
One of the ideas raised was simple: open Starlink over Russian territory as well. At least that would create parity.
Mykhailo Fedorov personally called Musk. Musk happened to be in a good mood. 13/15
They spoke, the video was turned on, and apparently they connected well — and the restrictions were adjusted. In the end, the solution Fedorov secured turned out to be close to ideal. 14/15
Frankly, Fedorov deserves a monument while he is still alive. I don’t know whether many people have truly appreciated this. 15/15
Source:
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Mykhailo Fedorov's proposed solutions for Ukraine's victory:
The proposed solutions begin with fundamental personnel changes: replacing both the Commander-in-Chief and the Chief of the General Staff. 1/16
There is no other way forward if the objective is to defeat the enemy asymmetrically while minimizing casualties, allowing strong leaders and commanders to develop rather than be suppressed, written off, issued reprimands, or otherwise held back. 2/16
A modern organization built around technology requires leadership in management. It requires managing large numbers of sensors, working with IT specialists, working with talented people, and attracting them even without abundant resources or high salaries. 3/16
Ukrainians are defending not merely Fedorov personally but, more importantly, what he represents.
He has become a symbol of a new Ukraine, one built on rules, accountability, and merit rather than the old bureaucratic system of backroom deals and informal patronage. 1/10
Throughout the full scale invasion, Ukrainians have generally avoided mass protests, recognizing that national unity is the vital element for national resistance during the wartime. 2/10
Despite widespread frustrations over many issues, society has largely accepted that internal cohesion is essential while fighting an existential war. 3/10
One of Ukraine’s most respected generals, Mykhailo Drapatyi, whom many Ukrainians have wanted to see replace General Syrskyi:
Over the past 6 months, the Armed Forces gained a true partner in the Defense Ministry. 1/13
The Army needs change, but without justice, no reform will have meaning for the people who carry this war on their shoulders every single day. 2/13
With the arrival of the new team at the Ministry of Defense, there was a genuine attempt to change the rules by which the military system had operated for years. 3/13
It appears Fedorov has gone all in against General Syrskyi:
Syrskyi, instead of finding an asymmetric way to defeat Russia, he found a way to divide the country. That is the real problem. 1/9
When the President said he did not intend to dismiss Syrskyi, that was his decision as Supreme Commander in Chief, and I fully accepted it. I said that I would learn to work with him, because, ultimately, our client is the Ukrainian people. 2/9
But what we encountered was that the initiatives we proposed began to be blocked. Despite all the problems we have discussed today, Syrskyi is not prepared to address them openly and face to face. 3/9
Fascinating insights from "Socrates", Head of Ukraine's legendary SBU Special Operations Center Alpha:
Russia’s political leadership has succeeded in creating a wartime economic model in which the war has become financially beneficial for many segments of society. 1/11
That is precisely why pressure inside Russia matters. Conditions need to be created in which the war is no longer profitable or comfortable. 2/11
Russians should increasingly feel that the war launched by their own leadership affects them directly, rather than viewing it as something confined to a distant front beyond the border, where only missiles and drones are exchanged while life at home continues as usual. 3/11
Maksym Zhorin, Deputy Commander of Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps:
A ceasefire will become possible only when there is a genuine turning point on the battlefield. That is when both sides will be prepared for it. 1/15
At the moment, much of the discussion revolves around whether Russia might be ready for a ceasefire. But hopes and expectations are one thing; the facts point in a different direction. 2/15
Russia continues to prepare for a prolonged war. This is evident in its mobilization efforts, the ongoing restructuring of its armed forces, and the resources it continues to allocate for military operations. 3/15