Fascinating insights from Pavlo Yelizarov, Deputy Commander of Ukraine's Air Force:
Russia currently has sufficient access to components and resources for its military production, including through domestic capacity and supply chains connected to China. 1/15
As a result, external assistance is not necessarily critical for sustaining certain areas of production. One of Russia’s main strengths in small UAV development is its systematic approach. 2/15
While Ukraine tends to rely on creativity and improvisation, Russia builds structured systems. In many cases, systems ultimately outperform improvisation. Creativity alone cannot stop it unless it is combined with speed and adaptability. 3/15
Right now, we have a fairly large number of interceptor drones on inventory. The situation with drones has actually changed significantly, and in a positive way. We now have many high-quality manufacturers. 4/15
Now we need some level of standardization is necessary. That does not mean everything must be identical and gray like in the Soviet Union. 5/15
Rather, the goal is to create a model where a pilot receiving a drone can rely on familiar control principles and apply their existing skills to that type of system. 6/15
Ballistic missiles remain the primary threat for Ukraine. Whether Ukraine continues receiving interceptor missiles, such as those used with Patriot systems, largely depends on diplomatic decisions and global distribution. 7/15
At present, Ukraine does not yet have sufficient domestic capability to defend against ballistic missiles, although several projects are being developed that may eventually provide such protection. 8/15
We clearly understand that there are four components that will work together to create what we call the Ukrainian [Iron] dome. It will differ from the Israeli one, because our dome has to be much larger. Israel’s dome, in comparison, is just a small spot in terms of scale. 9/15
Starlink is the most optimal form of connectivity. At the beginning of the war the model was simple: Starlink worked on Ukrainian territory, while the enemy did not use it for communications. 10/15
Later, the enemy found ways to purchase Starlink terminals around the world. The UAE and other countries began selling them, and their communications along the frontline also shifted to Starlink. 11/15
As a result, they started flying over Ukrainian territory and receiving full video feeds.
At the same time, we could not use the same advantage in their territory because Starlink did not work there for us. 12/15
One of the ideas raised was simple: open Starlink over Russian territory as well. At least that would create parity.
Mykhailo Fedorov personally called Musk. Musk happened to be in a good mood. 13/15
They spoke, the video was turned on, and apparently they connected well — and the restrictions were adjusted. In the end, the solution Fedorov secured turned out to be close to ideal. 14/15
Frankly, Fedorov deserves a monument while he is still alive. I don’t know whether many people have truly appreciated this. 15/15
Source:
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General Zaluzhnyi, former Commander-in-Chief of Ukraine’s Armed Forces current Ambassador to the UK:
International order is in a stage of disintegration.
International alliances, above all NATO, have lost part of their ability to guarantee the security of their members. 1/15
This is due primarily to technical unpreparedness for the use of force in modern warfare. It is also driven by the political inability of democratic institutions to make unpopular decisions. 2/15
It is also evident that the United States is gradually stepping away from its role as the principal defender of democratic values worldwide and, more specifically, of European democracy. 3/15
Very important statements by Ukraine's Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov:
Ukraine's strategic goal is to halt the enemy and seize the initiative on the battlefield, inflicting at least 200 casualties on the enemy for every square kilometer of advance. 1/7
In April, 35,203 Russian troops were killed or seriously wounded. In March, the figure stood at 35,351. Every square kilometer of Russian advance is becoming increasingly costly for the enemy. 2/7
The shutdown of Starlink access for Russian forces in February 2026 gave Ukraine a critical advantage.
Another strategic goal is to reach a stable 95% interception rate of aerial targets. 3/7
China's armed forces secretly trained about 200 Russian military personnel in China late last year and some have since returned to fight in Ukraine. 1/10
The covert training sessions, which predominantly focused on the use of drones, were outlined in a dual-language Russian-Chinese agreement signed by senior Russian and Chinese officers in Beijing on July 2, 2025. 2/10
The agreement said about 200 Russian troops would be trained at military facilities in locations including Beijing and the eastern city of Nanjing. The sources said around this number subsequently trained in China. 3/10
Russian President Vladimir Putin has few good options in Ukraine with his armed forces unable to advance significantly on the battlefield while Western sanctions are chipping away at his resources. 1/7
Russia was losing more men than it was recruiting in the fifth year of its full-scale war, and that a general mobilisation would be deeply unpopular and potentially undermine stability. 2/7
"All these factors together are creating a situation where some people in Russia including in the higher levels understand that they have a big problem. Hard to say what Putin thinks about it, but I think all these factors are starting to float into his decision-making," 3/7
Ukraine has shifted its focus to striking Russia's rear areas in an effort to disrupt its supply chains. 1/6
Ukraine is now capable of striking targets located around 20 kilometers behind Russia's front line nearly 5,000 times per month. This clearly affects both the logistics of Russian units and the support provided to frontline troops. 2/6
Fighting intensified along the front lines last week. Although the end of the week coincided with Victory Day celebrations, Russian long-range strikes became more intense once the holiday had passed. 3/6