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Mar 14 22 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/ Russia's air defences are doing great, according to Russian warbloggers. However, they say that those of Laos (a synecdoche for Russia, to evade censors) are crippled by shortages of manpower and resources, and an inflexible command and control system.
2/ Two popular Russian Telegram warbloggers discuss problems with the Russian air defence system, using carefully worded euphemisms to avoid getting into trouble with the authorities. 'RAG&E' writes:
3/ "The Russian Armed Forces rank second in the world military rankings, but its air defence capabilities are clearly and rightfully ranked first.

I think everyone agrees on this, so let's move on to Laos.
4/ "As we know, Laos has been at war for many years now, so its experience—including in terms of air defence—could be of interest to us, especially given its future prospects.
5/ "So, here are the main problems facing Laos' air defence.

▪️Firstly, a lack of manpower and resources.

Given the number of potential enemy targets, covering them all is simply unrealistic.

Therefore, sooner or later, an enemy strike will be effective.
6/ "In addition to the insufficient number of air defence systems, there is a pressing problem of reactivating damaged or simply inoperable systems – it turns out that the Laotian systems used imported components [which are no longer available due to sanctions].
7/ "▪️Secondly, the air defence system is site-specific.

Given the length of the border, covering it entirely (and even then only tentatively!) is only possible with radar systems, not with air defence systems—they are assigned to specific targets.
8/ "Therefore, if it misses, it misses.

The crew commander can, at his own risk, attempt to shoot down the wrong target, but he will be held accountable for misusing a very, very expensive missile.
9/ "Frankly, I don't know how much an anti-aircraft missile costs in Laos, but just for reference, the Russian TOR air defence system fires single-shot missiles in Moscow.
10/ "Of course, the "shoot everything with everything at hand" option is available, but it can only be used with the permission of a General or Admiral, and that permission is traditionally slow.
11/ "▪️Third, the personnel, who make all the difference.

Staffing even the existing crews with competent specialists is extremely problematic, so often the people at the controls have specific contraindications for such service.
12/ "The result: they use whoever's best, until they're fed up—and then it's just a step to error.
13/ "Thank God we're not Laos and everything's fine, but just in case, it's better to anticipate these problems before they arise, so that our air defence system can continue to be the best of the best.

Glory to the air defence!"
14/ 'Fighterbomber', a warblogger with links to the Russian Aerospace Forces, agrees and adds: "This situation and organization aren't a happy one, as you can imagine."
15/ "Who cares that a missile costs a fortune if there were plenty of them. But they're, let's say, in short supply. To put it mildly. Because this is Laos; if we had this, everything would be clear. There's nowhere to put it.
16/ "That's why they've invented an important "general-admiral" who, to the best of his ability, analyses air targets and makes decisions: "Everyone shoots at everything they see that isn't marked 'friend'," because under conditions of shortages, a single use of such a command…
17/ …could simply destroy air defences in a couple of areas. In fact. In a single enemy raid. Because, say, twenty missiles will hit one target, while only curse words will fly at the second.
18/ "That's why our air defence forces keep an eye on the [Ukrainian] missiles flying past. They're not their responsibility.
19/ "Well, it's clear that everything is going to hell when everything is under control, all the targets are identified and tracked, the necessary commands have been issued, but the combat vehicle that was supposed to fire on them just broke down a minute before the launch.
20/ "And the crew in the backup (if there is one) fell asleep, because they live in their combat vehicle for three years 24/7, staring at screens without a second glance.
21/ "But don't worry, a backup crew will be assigned for all the screw-ups, and no one there will give a damn what broke down or why they didn't have any missiles.

As you can imagine, things will get even more interesting from here." /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Mar 15
1/ Russian commentators are asking if the Russian government has shut down mobile Internet in Moscow due to fears of a coup attempt. With the shutdown now well into its second week, they express concern about the stability of the Putin regime. ⬇️
2/ Since March 5th, mobile Internet and even Wi-Fi in public places such as the Moscow Metro and State Duma have been shut down in central Moscow on the government's orders, for vague and unspecific security reasons. The shutdown has caused havoc for businesses and the public.
3/ This has caused widespread complaints and discontent, as discussed in the thread below. Only a few whitelisted services still work, with basic services such as taxi apps, payment terminals, maps, ATM cash withdrawals, and online banking all now blocked.
Read 22 tweets
Mar 15
1/ A superpower invades a small island off the coast of an enemy nation. After a short bombardment, marines seize and hold the island. 126 days later, they stage a humiliating retreat under constant fire from the mainland. This is the story of Ukraine's Snake Island. ⬇️ Image
2/ With reports that the US may be considering seizing Iran's Kharg Island, it's worth reviewing what happened in Russia's disastrous attempt to capture the strategic Ostriv Zmiinyi (Snake Island) off the south-western coast of Ukraine between February and June 2022.
3/ There are of course very important differences between the two islands, but the similarities are also worth discussing.

Snake Island is a small, barren rocky outcrop of some 0.2 km², located in the Black Sea 35 km off the coast of Ukraine. It has no permanent population.
Read 21 tweets
Mar 14
1/ Russian journalist and analyst Yuri Baranchik asks plaintively: "why have they started terrorising the people?" He joins the dots between various recent actions by the Russian government, including the blocking of Telegram, and warns of a "1917 [or] 1989" scenario. ⬇️ Image
2/ Baranchik's lament is the latest in a growing trend of Russian commentators suddenly becoming aware that the repressive power of the state is being turned on 'loyal Russians', rather than just against the despised liberals or anti-war protesters.
3/ He writes:

"Why open a second front – against our own – when the SVO [Special Military Operation] is underway?

I've been analysing processes both domestically and globally for quite some time now – since 1994, that is, for over thirty years."
Read 22 tweets
Mar 13
1/ Muscovites are being locked into an ever-growing 'digital gulag', complain Russian warbloggers, as a still-mysterious mobile Internet shutdown in central Moscow enters its second week. The shutdown is reported to be causing huge commercial losses and inconvenience. ⬇️ AI-generated image of a frustrated man yelling at his mobile phone on Moscow's Nikolskaya Street
2/ Starting March 5th, Internet access in central Moscow was shut down, apparently on the orders of the Russian government. It has even extended to shutting down Wi-Fi on the Moscow Metro and the parliamentary Wi-Fi network in the State Duma.
3/ 'Blue Beard' says the city is being plunged back into the primeval darkness of 2007:

"The only app that works in the city centre in the evening, regardless of mobile internet conditions, is Yandex Music.

Meanwhile, Sberbank and T-Bank's banking apps have crashed."
Read 36 tweets
Mar 13
1/ In recent weeks, an entire genre has sprung up on Telegram of Russian bloggers suddenly realising that they live in a repressive dictatorship. They complain bitterly that they were "fools", they are being "enslaved", and forced to endure a "cultural counter-revolution". ⬇️ AI-generated image of weeping people looking at their mobile phones in front of St Basil's Cathedral, Moscow
2/ The forthcoming ban on Telegram – likely to be announced on 1 April – appears to have woken up many Russian bloggers to the way the Russian government is systematically attacking free speech. 'Under the ice' predicts catastrophe:
3/ "In general, the desire to confine all citizens of the country to a sterile information bubble, eliminating the use of inappropriate social networks, books, music, and films, will have the most devastating consequences for the state itself.
Read 28 tweets
Mar 12
1/ Russia simply isn't capable of doing in Ukraine what the US and Israeli air forces are doing in Iran, a prominent Russian warblogger admits. He blames the Russian air force's "organisational backwardness, underdeveloped intelligence, and lack of specialised aviation." ⬇️ Image
2/ Ukraine's aviation situation is starkly different to that of Iran's, despite facing a theoretically more powerful opponent. The Ukrainian Air Force is not only still flying in substantial numbers but has expanded its capabilities with the addition of Western aircraft. Image
3/ 'Military Informant' discusses why the Russian Aerospace Forces are still unable to achieve air superiority over Ukraine after over four years of full-scale war:
Read 17 tweets

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