arctotherium Profile picture
Mar 15 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Thread on Anglosphere intelligence's role in the 2015-2023 closure of the Internet. Not a ton of evidence on the topic (obviously), so this thread isn't super dense. There was a huge surge in tech hiring of ex-FBI employees in 2018. Image
It is not inherently suspicious that ex-spooks go to Silicon Valley companies; many have expertise in cybersecurity and related fields. What IS suspicious is that so many flock to the content control/moderation roles (Trust and Safety etc). Image
For example, you have Meta product policy managers for disinformation (ex-CIA) and senior managers of Trust & Safety at Google (also ex-CIA). Image
One Twitter executive with editorial responsibility for MENA was simultaneously a psyop specialist for the British army. Image
The Twitter Files revealed that both the CIA and FBI regularly met with Twitter, and there were so many ex-FBI agents at the firm that they had their own slack channel. FITF meetings, which were supposed to be about foreign influence, usually focused on "domestic intelligence." Image
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Not too much to say. Certainly tech and intelligence are fairly closely bound and have been since before the closure of the Internet (NLT the late Obama era - note 2016 is cut off, chart should end in 2015 to compare full years to full years). Image
The question is not "to what extent is intelligence involved with tech" (the answer is obviously, "a lot"), but to what extent have they used this to influence domestic politics (the answer is "not zero," but hard to tell how much).

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More from @arctotherium42

Mar 16
An admin for one of the biggest right-wing Facebook groups DM'd me with his impressions/experience with Facebook moderation and censorship (and gave me permission to post this thread). RW Facebook was big in 2016/17. Image
The big crackdown began in summer 2017; it did not take the form of bans for hate speech but rather all publicly-known admin accounts getting suspended for no reason, leading to the pages disappearing. Image
This included device bans which permanently destroyed most of the pages. Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 15
Thread on Apple's role in the closure of the Internet. From 2016 to 2023, Apple's App Store, half the mobile duopoly, went from a curated software marketplace to one of the most important content control systems on Earth.
In June 2016, Apple completely reorganized their App Store Review Guidelines into five pillars: Safety, Performance, Business, Design, and Legal. Image
Most of Apple's big decisions were not policy ones but specific removals that had a chilling effect on future discourse. In Aug 2018, Apple removed 5/6 Alex Jones podcasts for hate speech. This was done jointly with similar actions from Facebook, YouTube, and Spotify. Image
Read 13 tweets
Mar 14
Deplatforming of websites thread. This is when private web infrastructure actors (cloud providers, payment processors, DNS providers, DDoS protectors) coordinate to purge websites. Several layers of the web stack are oligopolies, so this can happen sans explicit coordination.
The first major case of infrastructure-level deplatforming was WikiLeaks in 2010, for releasing classified information obtained illegally (US diplomatic cables), referred to as "Cablegate," by AWS, EveryDNS, PayPal, Visa, Mastercard, and Bank of America. Image
The attacks on WikiLeaks were not ideological ones (they were committing actual crimes as a website), but the tactics (both deplatforming and extremely bogus sex "scandals" like sending love letters to a 19 year old), presaged later efforts during the Great Awokening.
Read 21 tweets
Mar 14
In realistic resume-study settings, previous-generation (Sonnet 4) LLMs consistently prefer black to white and female to male applicants. These preferences are invisible in model chains-of-thought, which are thus unfaithful (don't correspond to actual decision process). Image
The same outcome but for sex rather than race. Image
Why does this matter? Well, LLMs enable resume spamming and then practically require their own use to filter them. With some effort, it is possible to remove these biases, as the authors of the paper show - but this effort needs to actually be made.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13
The entire male Manchu population was turned into fighters by the Aisin-Gioro clan (Qing) to conquer China. They were forbidden from doing anything but fight, and given privileges and Chinese slaves to sustain them. Over time, this made them decadent and useless. Image
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Despite many Qing attempts to reverse Manchu decay, they, banned from working, eventually found themselves economically subjugated by their economically-productive and hardworking Chinese subjects. Sort of like Hegel's parable of the master and the slave. Image
As a result, the Qing dynasty came to rely primarily on their Mongol allies, who remained on the steppe rather than enter China, for their best soldiers, with footsoldiers/specialists filled out by Chinese (with Mongol or Manchu officers). Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 8
The most interesting thing in Facebook's evolution from mostly-free (albeit without pseudonymity) platform to aggressively controlled between 2015 and 2020 is how involved European governments were in the process (thread).
The most important thing about Facebook is that it can be used to reach the great mass of Gen X and Boomer adults who are not Internet natives and comprise most swing voters. Dark Facebook Manipulation from Russia and Vote Leave was blamed for both Trump 2016 and Brexit.
These two events provoked an avalanche of books, news articles, government reports, NGOs, and hearings (including in 2018 in the US Senate) about how Facebook microtargeting would end democracy. Example: Image
Read 12 tweets

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