1/ Leaked orders from the Russian Ministry of Defence show that Telegram is being banned immediately for operational use by Russian forces in Ukraine, with soldiers reportedly facing being sent to their deaths in assaults if they are found not to be complying. ⬇️
2/ The orders, published by 'Unmanned Brotherhood' on Telegram, are intended to "counter enemy technical reconnaissance means, close possible leakage channels and prevent the disclosure of information about the actions of troops in the area of a special military operation".
3/ They impose a strict ban on the use by soldiers of Telegram, which is now to be treated as a "gross disciplinary offence":
4/ "Exclude the use of the TELEGRAM messenger and other open (unprotected) communication channels for communicating orders and instructions, target designations,…
5/ …conducting official negotiations on the provision and staffing of units, correspondence and exchange of information constituting a state secret and an official secret in the field of defence".
6/ Telegram and Discord are additionally prohibited for use "to display images", which represents an immediate ban on any use of the apps to coordinate any operational activity that requires a map, photograph or video (they have been used heavily to coordinate drone activity).
7/ The orders indicate that this is part of a broad crackdown on using "foreign software from untrusted sources". Soldiers are also banned from using non-approved map applications and may only use the approved "ZOV MAPS" app.
8/ The crackdown extends to Russian soldiers in Ukraine who run their own blogs from the war zone (of which there are many). The Russian MOD orders commanders to "prohibit the presence of media representatives and internet bloggers who do not have accreditation in the …
9/ …[Special Military Operation] zone, and to allow accredited correspondents to work with the troops only with permission." Soldiers are prohibited from the "participation (creation, administration) of thematic Internet publics and Telegram channels."
10/ The orders also instruct troops to "install the Russian messenger 'MAX'" if they want to communicate with family and friends. This now appears to be the only approved messenger, as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, etc. are already banned.
11/ However, MAX is not to be used for any operational purposes, despite its purported high level of security: "Prohibit the use of the MAX messenger for communicating orders and instructions, target designations,…
12/ …conducting official negotiations on the provision and staffing of units, correspondence and exchange of information constituting a state secret and official secret in the field of defence."
13/ Instead of using non-approved apps, only "special software from the MSIO" (Inter-Service Information Exchange System, a Russian military data network) may be used.
14/ The orders name the approved software as "KTS SVYAZ (CHEREPAKHA), GROZA, BURN, MISHUTA, etc., as well as the POSTLINK messenger, which is certified in accordance with information security requirements."
15/ Very belatedly, the orders also ban the use of the cheap Chinese-made analogue radios that are widely used by Russian forces, as well as Ukrainian mobile networks and technology captured from the Ukrainians, likely because of the fear of interception and compromise:
16/ "4. Prohibit use of:
– open cellular communication channels for transmitting information about the locations of units and military units, the availability of personnel and military equipment, tasks being performed and other service information;
17/ "– SIM cards of Ukrainian mobile operators;
– the use of captured technical devices and machine-readable storage media by military personnel;
– smartphones by military personnel while performing military duties;
18/ "– Prohibit the use of mobile communications equipment and foreign-made technical equipment that transmit information via wireless channels for the management of units and the transmission of official information."
19/ According to numerous Russian warbloggers, this order has gone into effect immediately. Warblogger 'Thirteenth' says: "Military personnel will now check their phones, and anyone found using Telegram will be sent on an assault mission with an asterisk (a one-way trip)." /end
1/ Former Roscosmos CEO and current Russian Senator Dmitry Rogizin has a novel suggestion for deterring Western countries from seizing 'shadow fleet' tankers. He advocates turning them into giant bombs by rigging them to explode if they're captured. ⬇️
2/ Commenting on the British seizure of the Russian shadow fleet tanker SMYRTOS at the weekend, Rogizin – like many other Russian commentators – likens it to an act of piracy. He suggests:
3/ "I believe we should mine the tankers we use. Initiation should occur when appropriate commands are received or when a tanker deviates from its route and is forced to enter a foreign port.
1/ Russian warbloggers have rushed to disclaim blame for the attack on the historic Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. They claim the Ukrainians did it themselves, argue that the church isn't sacred to the Ukrainians, and say Ukraine just wants Russia to look bad. ⬇️
2/ Damage, what damage?, asks Andrey Medvedev, claiming that the whole thing was faked for the cameras:
"There's no need to restore anything in general. There's no damage. It's just a vivid night picture. Which suggests a deliberate arson for the sake of a photo."
3/ Lev Vershinin says the church was a legitimate military target:
"My busy schedule prevented me from commenting on the strikes on Kyiv this morning, and thank God for that, because I might have said something stupid in the heat of the moment."
1/ Iran has reportedly assessed that Donald Trump is "mentally incompetent" and has incorporated psychologists into its negotiating team to adapt the wording of the proposed agreement "as if the recipient were a [mental] patient ... whose capacity is limited." ⬇️
2/ The Russian 'Political Report' says that "Iranian authorities have included leading psychologists in the negotiating team to review drafts of all messages before sending them to Trump."
3/ "This is not a supplementary measure, but a direct consequence of an internal assessment that the American president is mentally incompetent, whose reactions cannot be predicted by conventional diplomatic methods.
1/ Russian commanders routinely make false claims to have captured territory, in order to win awards and personal bonuses. However, the army is reportedly stepping up efforts to uncover instances of "painting over" the map of the front line in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ Russian warblogger Vladimir Romanov highlights how the practice is causing mass casualties among Russian soldiers, with some commanders maintaining two parallel maps – one of the true line of contact, and a more flattering 'painted over' version to show to their superiors.
3/ "Returning to the paint-overs, the higher-ups periodically conduct compliance checks on the personnel data.
In some places (like in the Kupyansk sector), this is purely formal.
1/ An increasingly severe shortage of fuel is gripping wide areas of western Russia as well as occupied regions of Ukraine. Russian warbloggers report that there is no fuel at all in some regions, with fuel rationing affecting the army as well as civilians. ⬇️
2/ Following repeated Ukrainian attacks against Russian oil refineries, fuel shortages are spreading across western Russia. The Tatarstan-based Tatneft group appears to be particularly badly affected.
3/ Restrictions on fuel sales have been introduced in St. Petersburg, Moscow, the Moscow region, Samara, Nizhegorod, Udmurtia, Kazan, Cheboksary, Ulyanovsk, and other Russian cities, and in the occupied east and south of Ukraine, most notably in Crimea.
1/ A Russian soldier reports that he and four of his comrades were whipped, chained around the necks, tortured, and imprisoned in a sewer, while his officers stole his possessions and emptied his bank account. He says the men experienced "punishments like in Ancient Rome." ⬇️
2/ Dmitry Strelets is a soldier in the 4th Assault Company of the 68th Tank Regiment (military unit 91714). He says that he has endured torture and slave-like conditions at his Avdiivka-based unit.
3/ According to Strelets, these abuses were perpetrated by a sergeant major with the call sign "Foma," a political officer named "Dobry," his deputy "Bzhik," and their accomplice "Putnik."