1/ Leaked orders from the Russian Ministry of Defence show that Telegram is being banned immediately for operational use by Russian forces in Ukraine, with soldiers reportedly facing being sent to their deaths in assaults if they are found not to be complying. ⬇️
2/ The orders, published by 'Unmanned Brotherhood' on Telegram, are intended to "counter enemy technical reconnaissance means, close possible leakage channels and prevent the disclosure of information about the actions of troops in the area of a special military operation".
3/ They impose a strict ban on the use by soldiers of Telegram, which is now to be treated as a "gross disciplinary offence":
4/ "Exclude the use of the TELEGRAM messenger and other open (unprotected) communication channels for communicating orders and instructions, target designations,…
5/ …conducting official negotiations on the provision and staffing of units, correspondence and exchange of information constituting a state secret and an official secret in the field of defence".
6/ Telegram and Discord are additionally prohibited for use "to display images", which represents an immediate ban on any use of the apps to coordinate any operational activity that requires a map, photograph or video (they have been used heavily to coordinate drone activity).
7/ The orders indicate that this is part of a broad crackdown on using "foreign software from untrusted sources". Soldiers are also banned from using non-approved map applications and may only use the approved "ZOV MAPS" app.
8/ The crackdown extends to Russian soldiers in Ukraine who run their own blogs from the war zone (of which there are many). The Russian MOD orders commanders to "prohibit the presence of media representatives and internet bloggers who do not have accreditation in the …
9/ …[Special Military Operation] zone, and to allow accredited correspondents to work with the troops only with permission." Soldiers are prohibited from the "participation (creation, administration) of thematic Internet publics and Telegram channels."
10/ The orders also instruct troops to "install the Russian messenger 'MAX'" if they want to communicate with family and friends. This now appears to be the only approved messenger, as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, etc. are already banned.
11/ However, MAX is not to be used for any operational purposes, despite its purported high level of security: "Prohibit the use of the MAX messenger for communicating orders and instructions, target designations,…
12/ …conducting official negotiations on the provision and staffing of units, correspondence and exchange of information constituting a state secret and official secret in the field of defence."
13/ Instead of using non-approved apps, only "special software from the MSIO" (Inter-Service Information Exchange System, a Russian military data network) may be used.
14/ The orders name the approved software as "KTS SVYAZ (CHEREPAKHA), GROZA, BURN, MISHUTA, etc., as well as the POSTLINK messenger, which is certified in accordance with information security requirements."
15/ Very belatedly, the orders also ban the use of the cheap Chinese-made analogue radios that are widely used by Russian forces, as well as Ukrainian mobile networks and technology captured from the Ukrainians, likely because of the fear of interception and compromise:
16/ "4. Prohibit use of:
– open cellular communication channels for transmitting information about the locations of units and military units, the availability of personnel and military equipment, tasks being performed and other service information;
17/ "– SIM cards of Ukrainian mobile operators;
– the use of captured technical devices and machine-readable storage media by military personnel;
– smartphones by military personnel while performing military duties;
18/ "– Prohibit the use of mobile communications equipment and foreign-made technical equipment that transmit information via wireless channels for the management of units and the transmission of official information."
19/ According to numerous Russian warbloggers, this order has gone into effect immediately. Warblogger 'Thirteenth' says: "Military personnel will now check their phones, and anyone found using Telegram will be sent on an assault mission with an asterisk (a one-way trip)." /end
1/ Powerful interests in Russia are milking the war in Ukraine for profit and power, complains a Russian drone developer and blogger. He argues that the interests are indifferent to the loss of Russian lives and are ripping off the state defence procurement system. ⬇️
2/ 'UAV Developer' writes on Telegram: "You see, they couldn't care less about our victory."
3/ "They—a collective group of people in power, one of the towers [factions]—understand that the name of the Lord Special Military Operation can still be used to cover up any nonsense, and to call opponents foreign agents and enemies of the people.
1/ Russia is suffering huge casualties in the battle for Kostiantynivka, says a Russian soldier who is fighting there. He says that 75% of his unit of poorly-trained middle-aged men was killed in a single assault, with dogs eating the skeletonised bodies of the dead nearby. ⬇️
2/ A man named Tamerlan – likely from the North Caucasus, judging by the name – has recorded a video describing his experiences. He says:
"Today, 27 men went into the assault, and only six survived ... "
3/ "They're just fucking new guys, they've just arrived, they haven't even been serving for a month, damn it. We were herding them in there... It was a complete mess."
1/ The Russian government is blocking Telegram to destroy the Russian people's social connections, says former high-level government advisor German Klimenko. The frank admission has caused outrage among Russian commentators. ⬇️
2/ In an interview with 'Parliamentary Gazette', Klimenko says: "The primary function of any messenger is to create social connections. Therefore, to stop people from using a messenger, these connections must be destroyed."
3/ "In 2018, when Telegram first clashed with [communications regular] Roskomnadzor, the latter managed to knock out about 10 percent of social connections: let's say, I have a thousand contacts in the messenger, 100 stopped working, and 900 remained.
1/ Russia's block on Telegram, crackdown on VPNs and mobile Internet shutdowns are threatening to destroy the 'People's Military-Industrial Complex' – a vast ecosystem of volunteer and start-up efforts that manufactures and supplies the army with drones and other equipment. ⬇️
2/ The 'People's VPK', as it's known in Russia, has grown from garage workshops to well-organised industrial chains linking enthuasists, serving and ex-military personnel, and start-up companies to produce a wide variety of essential equipment for the Russian army.
3/ They supply many things that the Russian MOD and the slow and expensive state-directed military industrial complex does not: drones, signal repeaters, masts, armour plates, charging stations, sighting devices, electronic warfare equipment, and so on.
1/ The blocking of Telegram by the Russian government is a disaster for huge numbers of Russian businesses and citizens, who have now lost a key means of advertising and income. The Russian government's preferred app, MAX, lacks the features that made Telegram so essential. ⬇️
2/ Russian commentators are warning that two recent developments – Telegram's blocking by the state and the decision by two regulatory bodies that all advertising on it is retrospectively illegal – threaten to cause devastating economic harm.
3/ Telegram, which was developed by Russian entrepreneur Pavel Durov, is almost universally used by Russians. It has become an essential business tool, with virtually every company in Russia advertising on it and many running their own channels for customers.
1/ The Russian army is recruiting incontinent, brain-damaged men who are incapable of fighting and are literally having to be carried around. A Russian warblogger protests the waste of resources that this represents. ⬇️
2/ Anastasia Kashevarova, a journalist and warblogger who has campaigned for the rights of Russian troops, highlights the ongoing problem of so-called "black recruiters" who recruit sick people into the army to meet arbitrary quotas and steal their recruitment bonuses.
3/ This is a widespread issue on which she has written before. Thousands of medically unfit men, many with infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis, have been recruited. Some have been discharged, but many have ended up on the front lines.