Gabriel Epstein Profile picture
Mar 22 12 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Palestinian Islamic Jihad recently published the names of an additional 85 commanders killed during the Gaza war. This thread will cover the second half of the list (see next tweet for the first), which includes commanders in media, medical, and police roles. Details below: 🧵 Image
Analysis of the first half of the list is here:
Hassan Abdulfattah Farajallah Farajallah (ID#: 800183485, age 39), an executive at the PIJ-affiliated al-Quds Today TV as well as a news presenter, was the commander of PIJ’s Mobilization Unit in the Northern Brigade. He was also, according to his Facebook page and other social media posts, a human development coach and educator at multiple Gazan schools.

Farajallah was killed in a December 2023 airstrike, and is listed by the IFJ and Hamas-run Government Media Office, though not the Committee to Protect Journalists, as a journalist killed during the war.Image
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Murshid Mohammed Murshid Abu Abdullah (ID#: 802290056, age 36), a commander in PIJ’s internal security unit for the Khan Younis Brigade, was the managing director of the al-Baraka Specialized Health Center, a government-run primary care clinic in Deir al-Balah, and is listed by the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry as a radiology technician at al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City. Abu Abdullah was killed in a July 2025 airstrike.Image
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Rami Talal Mohammed Jarghoun (ID#: 800669095, age 37), a PIJ commander in the al-Balad Battalion’s Support Unit within the Khan Younis Brigade, is listed by the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry as an administrative supervisor at the European Hospital in Khan Younis. Jarghoun was killed in a September 2024 airstrike.Image
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Ahmed Hanafi Ahmed Abu Tarabish (ID#: 800536831, age 39), a PIJ commander in the Northern Brigade's Surveillance Unit, was also a police captain, based on photos posted by his family. Abu Tarabish was killed in a December 2024 airstrike. Image
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Summary of combined list of 85 slain PIJ commanders:
72 commanders are directly connected to one of PIJ’s five regional brigade: Gaza (20), Northern (17), Khan Younis (16), Central (11), and Rafah (8); 13 others are connected to centralized PIJ units.

The 85 commanders span a wide array of ranks: 11 deputy battalion commanders, 13 commanders in centralized PIJ units, 39 commanders in various centralized brigade-level units, 10 commanders from battalion-level support units, 2 Nukhba commanders, and 10 field-level squad commanders.

76 of the 85 commanders (89%) can be found on the Hamas-run Gaza Ministry of Health death toll list.

16 held an initially confirmable civilian/dual position, including:
- 4 journalists/media workers
- 5 nurses or other healthcare workers
- 2 lawyers
- 1 police captainImage
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PIJ has announced the names of 166 slain commanders in the last month. The introduction of field-level commanders into the latest list likely means more announcements of lower-ranking commanders will come with time.

This style—major releases of obituary posters with specific information about roles within PIJ—is the opposite of Hamas’ approach thus far. Post-ceasefire, Hamas has slowly but steadily released individual obituaries without a clear order by rank or area, and largely limited details about role beyond distinguishing between commanders and rank-and-file militants. However, while PIJ obituaries amount mostly to posters, Hamas also releases highly-produced obituary videos and supporting media.
Links:
List and obituary posters begin here: t.me/sarayaps/20081
Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry dashboard: sehatty.ps/public/
Health Ministry death toll list analyzed with a link to the data: x.com/GabrielEpstein…

All links supporting details about individuals highlighted in either thread or more comprehensive identification of anyone on the PIJ commanders list available on request.
Abu Abdullah is listed in a Hamas-run Health Ministry dashboard that contains a disaggregated list of reported healthcare workers killed. To access the list, go to the link below, click the “Health Staff” tab, right-click the admin and services column, and select “view as a table” to search Abu Abdullah's ID within that list. sehatty.ps/public/
Social media posts about Jarghoun show him in scrubs and state that he worked at the European hospital, but are not clear about his role. A Hamas-run Health Ministry dashboard, however, contains a disaggregated list of claimed healthcare workers killed. To see it, go to the link below, click the “Health Staff” tab, right-click the admin and services column, and select “view as a table”. By searching Jarghoun's ID number, one can find he is listed as an administrative supervisor at the European hospital. sehatty.ps/public/Image
Farajallah was previously identified by @MiddleEastBuka -- what's new is PIJ giving more detail about his position within the organization.

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More from @GabrielEpsteinX

May 7
On May 6, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) published another set of 17 of their slain commanders in Gaza, bringing the total identified since February to 292. This set includes journalists, health and education workers, and police and internal security personnel. 🧵 Image
PIJ confirmed prior reporting first done by @MiddleEastBuka that Mohammed al-Saeed Ismail Abu Sakhil (ID#: 803231604, age 32), a journalist for the Sawt al-Quds Radio station, was a platoon commander in PIJ’s Financial Administration Unit in the Gaza Brigade. Both Sakhil and his brother (another journalist) were killed in fighting in and near Shifa Hospital in March-April 2024. x.com/GabrielEpstein…Image
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Mohammed Abdulnasser Mohammed al-Masri (ID#: 802443788, age 33), a teacher and the husband of journalist Salam Khalil Mohammed Mayma (ID#: 802820001, age 32), was a commander in PIJ’s Central Coordination Unit in the Northern Brigade. Both al-Masri and Mayma, along with their three children, were killed in an October 2023 airstrike. More detail on their case is here: x.com/GabrielEpstein…
Read 10 tweets
May 6
The likely target of an Oct 10, 2023 airstrike in Gaza that killed journalist Salam Khalil Mohammed Mayma (ID#: 802820001, age 32): her husband, PIJ commander Mohammed Abdulnasser Mohammed al-Masri (ID#: 802443788, age 33). 🧵 Image
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Today, PIJ claimed al-Masri as a commander in its Central Coordination Unit in the Northern Brigade. al-Masri was also a teacher at multiple schools, including a stretch at the Adnan al-Alami Secondary School for Boys in al-Shati neighborhood in Gaza City. al-Masri and Mayma reportedly wed in 2015.Image
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Salam Khalil Mayma is included on the Committee to Protect Journalists, International Federation of Journalists, and the Hamas-run Government Media Office’s list of slain journalists in Gaza, as well as outside trackers.
Mayma was the head of the Women Journalists Committee at the Palestinian Media Assembly, which CPJ identified as a PIJ-affiliated body. CPJ lists her as a freelance journalist, while IFJ identifies her as a reporter for the PIJ-affiliated al-Quds Radio.Image
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Read 6 tweets
May 4
On May 2, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) published another set of 22 of their slain commanders in Gaza, bringing the total identified since February to 275. This set, which focuses largely on those is “specialized” roles, includes health, education, and sports workers.🧵 Image
Raed Musa Ramadan al-Banna (ID#: 910736529, age 52), an administrative clerk at Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, was a platoon commander in PIJ’s al-Jadida Battalion in the Gaza Brigade. al-Banna was killed in an October 2023 airstrike, which @MiddleEastBuka identified as the same strike which killed journalist Nazmi al-Nadim. Image
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Shadi Rafiq Misbah Ayyad (ID#: 804454544, age 31), a teacher in the East Gaza Education Directorate, was a Platoon Commander in the Training Department of PIJ’s Gaza Brigade. Ayyad was killed in June 2025. Image
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Read 10 tweets
Apr 27
Yesterday (4/26), Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) published another set of 22 of their slain commanders in Gaza, bringing the total identified since February to 253. This addition includes civil defense and healthcare workers in dual roles, as well as lawyers.🧵 Image
Ahmed Ismail Ahmed al-Buraim (ID#: 8800154916, age 43), a first lieutenant in Gaza’s Civil Defense, was also a platoon commander in PIJ’s Central Communications Unit in the Central Brigade.
He was killed in a July 2025 airstrike, alongside his son Mohammed Ahmed Ismail al-Buraim (ID#: 429672884, age 15), who appears to have been a child combatant based on videos posted to social media by his mother which show both Ahmed and Mohammed armed and in military uniform.Image
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Tamer Mohammed Salman al-Humaidi (ID#: 906613740, age 42), an administrative services worker at al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, was a PIJ platoon commander within the weapons portfolio in the Central Brigade. He was killed in May 2024. Image
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Read 9 tweets
Apr 24
In the last two days, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) has identified 22 more slain commanders in Gaza, bringing the total claimed directly by the group in the last two months to 231. This tranche includes the Gaza director of Turkish NGO IHH and an imam. 🧵 Image
Ahmed Kamel Abdulaziz Ayyad (ID#: 801489725, age 39) was the deputy commander of the al-Turkmen Battalion in PIJ’s Gaza Brigade. He was killed in a July 2025 airstrike. Image
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Mohammed Jamal Faraj al-Mubayyad (ID#: 800691495, age 38) was a commander in PIJ’s Central Mobilization Unit in the Gaza Brigade, as well as the Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation’s program director in Gaza. I analyzed the strike he was killed in last month.

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Read 7 tweets
Apr 22
Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) identified 43 more slain commanders, totaling 209 announcements in the past 2 months. Most of this tranche are platoon-level commanders and were killed in the first year of the war. The list includes 6 workers for the Hamas-run government. 🧵 Image
Ahmed Jamal Khaled al-Bahtini (ID#: 801485285, age 37), the deputy commander of PIJ’s Darj al-Tuffah Battalion in the Gaza Brigade, was killed in an October 2023 airstrike. The extended al-Bahtini family is prominent in PIJ: Khalil Salah al-Bahtini was the group’s military leader in northern Gaza and was killed during the May 2023 Israel-PIJ conflict.Image
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Ahmed Mohammed Hussein Abu al-Qumsan (ID#: 801250820, age 35), the deputy commander of PIJ’s al-Radwan and al-Nasser Battalion in the Gaza Brigade, was killed in an October 2024 airstrike. Image
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Read 9 tweets

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