1/ The Russian officer who oversaw the occupation of Bucha in 2022, during which an estimated 458 Ukrainians were murdered, has been targeted by a bomb attack in the Russian Far East. Major General Azatbek Omurbekov's condition is currently unknown; another officer was killed. ⬇️
2/ According to VChK-OGPU, the attack took place on 28 April at a military garrison located in the village of Knyaze-Volkonskoye-1 in the Khabarovsk Krai. A bomb exploded in a mailbox, killing Lieutenant Colonel Kuzmenko, the commander of the training communications battalion.
3/ The target appears to have been Major General Azatbek Omurbekov, who has been the head of the 392nd District Training Centre for Junior Specialists of the Eastern Military District since 2023.
4/ As a colonel in 2022, he commanded the 64th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade, which operated in Bucha near Kyiv during the notorious massacre in February-March 2022. His condition after the explosion is not known, and no claim of responsibility has been made.
5/ A combat diary from the time recorded how the brigade carried out a 'zatchistka' or 'cleansing' operation during which Ukrainian civilians were rounded up and shot. The brigade's role in massacres was described by one of its soldiers in August 2022.
6/ According to the soldier, Daniil Frolkin, during a five-week occupation of the village of Andriivka, Omurbekov ordered soldiers to fire at civilian vehicles, as well as to kill “anyone you find who has a phone.”
7/ Omurbekov was said to have aroused the hatred of his men by staying in a basement for days on end while casualties mounted. Within 4 months of the invasion, at least 25% of the brigade's men were dead. Only 50 of Frolkin's battalion of 300 were still alive when he deserted.
8/ When some of the soldiers began to refuse to carry out his orders, Omurbekov "started to freak out, hit one guy with the rifle butt in the face, held a gun to another guy’s head and was like: 'I’m gonna shoot you right here and get away with it.'"
9/ As many other Russian commanders have done and continue to do in the war, Omurbekov was said to have faked reports of his military successes. He ordered his men to pose for 'photo reports' – sometimes while they were still under fire – to send glowing reports to his superiors.
10/ This ended up getting Omurbekov wounded when he falsely reported that a forest had been captured and was subsequently injured there in a Ukrainian attack. It worked out for him, though, as he was evacuated and given awards for his 'courage'.
11/ Omurbekov is an ethnic Kyrgyz, born in Uzbekistan and educated in a small town in Siberia. While this would normally have been a hindrance to progression in an army dominated by ethnic Russians, he comes from a long-standing military family.
12/ His father was a colonel in the Soviet border guards and his grandfather was a Soviet WW2 veteran. It's likely that his family history and connections have played an important role in his rapid rise to a generalship. /end
1/ Russians are increasingly worried that they face a repeat of one of the greatest traumas of their recent history: the loss of their savings, as last happened in the economic crisis of the 1990s. Russian commentators are aghast at the prospect. ⬇️
2/ Central bank officials and politicians in Russia have recently been floating the possibility that, due to Russia's worsening budget deficit caused by sanctions and the war in Ukraine, the government may confiscate deposits above a certain amount and issue credit notes instead.
3/ 'Troika' is one of many commentators on Telegram who is reacting strongly to this prospect:
"The process of withdrawing 67 trillion rubles in deposits in exchange for toilet paper has begun."
1/ The Russian government's lackdaisical response to Ukrainian drone strikes on Tuapse, which have caused an environmental disaster, has caused growing anger among Russian commentators. They foresee "the beginning of a major logistical collapse." ⬇️
2/ A scathing commentary on the 'Federation Towers' Telegram channel ('Towers' is a euphemism for the Kremlin's factions) blames the increasingly disastrous situation in Tuapse and elsewhere on official buck-passing, corruption, cover-ups, and a reluctance to take responsibility:
3/ "Burning oil on the streets of Tuapse and ten thousand square meters of fuel oil in the Black Sea are more than just an environmental disaster. They are the direct cost of bureaucratic negligence and the desire to profit from the budget.
1/ Even as Ukraine ramps up its use of unmanned ground vehicles, demand for Russian UGVs has reportedly collapsed and all of their developers are facing bankruptcy for lack of demand. The reason is the blocking of Starlink for the Russian side. ⬇️
2/ Russian drone developer Alexey Chadayev writes about the currently disastrous state of Russian UGV deployments, which were reliant on Starlink access but can no longer be used effectively since the cutoff in February:
3/ "In short: while the enemy is ramping up their use, the Russian Armed Forces are scaling back. And it’s not because they’re in short supply—there are thousands of them sitting in the military depots.
1/ As another Russian oil installation goes up in flames, Russian warbloggers are frustrated at the continued failure of their air defences. 'Fighterbomber' says that the scaling back of the Moscow May Day Parade shows their lack of reliability. ⬇️
2/ 'Fighterbomber' is scornful of the anodyne tone of an official announcement about the attack:
"One fucking drone—its debris, naturally—caused a bit of a Armageddon in Perm. If there had been two, it’s too scary to imagine what would have happened."
3/ "And so the official basically wrote that the country’s entire air defence system couldn’t handle a single drone. In other words, drag him to the chopping block where they chop off the heads of those who discredit the regime.
1/ One of Israel's largest grain importers has been identified as the customer for 26,000 tons of stolen Ukrainian grain currently aboard the ship Panormitis. Zenziper says it did not know the grain was stolen and is waiting for government instructions. ⬇️
2/ The Israeli news website The Marker reports that Zenziper, the leading player in Israel’s grain import market, has a sales agreement with a Russian company to buy an estimated $7 million worth of grain aboard the Panormitis, which is currently waiting to dock off Haifa.
3/ The company says that "we have a sales agreement to purchase wheat, and if we violate it, the Russian supplier will sue us and win. If there is a [Israeli] government directive not to unload the goods, that will change the situation."
1/ Tuapse is on fire again, and once again Russians are asking why their air defences are so inadequate. Prominent Russian drone developer Alexey Chadayev blames the lack of any clearly defined responsibility for air defence.
2/ Chadayev is the head of the Ushkuynik Research and Production Centre, a leading Russian drone development group. In a commentary on his Telegram channel, he highlights how disorganisation and unclear responsibilities are undermining Russian air defences.
3/ This is in marked contrast to Ukraine, where the Ukrainian Air Force is responsible for a highly organised, multi-layered, hybrid system which incorporates sophisticated detection systems with dispersed and mobile countermeasures. Russia has never been able to replicate this.