Everyone says the US dollar dominates because of the “petrodollar.”
This is wrong.
The petro-dollar didn’t create dollar dominance.
Dollar dominance created the petro-dollar.
A 🧵that debunks this petro-dollar myth
The US$ is not powerful because of oil priced in its currency
The US$ is powerful because banks all over the world create their own $, on their own balance sheets, with the tacit acceptance of Fed and US Treasury but beyond their regulatory reach.
Enter the EURO-dollar market
Petro$ story gets cause/effect backwards.
Oil producers priced barrels in $ in 1970s because an infrastructure of global $ banking was already in place.
Banks worldwide manufacture $ via lending. These are real, usable $ for trade and finance, even if they never touch US soil.
Any bank, anywhere, can expand its balance sheet and create a $ liability.
That liability becomes someone's $ asset.
That’s offshore money creation.
Scale matters:
- $14tn in offshore $ liabilities (euro$)
- vs $19tn in US banking system
= 40% of all $ are created outside the US
Oil wasn’t priced in $ to create demand for $.
Oil was priced in $ because a deep, liquid $ banking system already existed globally.
Infrastructure first, pricing second.
a) Banks create $ liquidity
b) Trade gets financed in $
c) Merchants invoice in $
And when this system cracks?
The FED steps in via Swap lines with other central banks. These are $ liquidity backstops to the eurodollar market.
Swap lines are USD loans. Loans need to be paid back. And as such create $ demand. Swap lines dollarize the world.
@SantiagoAuFund
In a credit-based system, the currency that private banks create the most of globally wins.
And that is the US dollar.
The dollar’s power isn’t about oil. It’s about a self-reinforcing global credit system where:
Banks create $ -> Trade uses $ -> Fed backstops $
Sorry $ doomers
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Stablecoins (SCs): The Most Important Bridge Between Traditional Finance & Crypto
Here’s a complete explainer covering:
1️⃣ What stablecoins are
2️⃣ How they work
3️⃣ Why they matter
4️⃣ Risks & regulation
5️⃣ Industry impact
A stablecoin is a digital asset pegged to a stable currency, often $1.
Issued on blockchains and Redeemable 1:1.
Backed by real assets like:
- Cash
- U.S. T-bills
- Repos
- Cash equivalents
Think of SCs as internet-native digital dollars.
Two giants control ~86% of the ~$250B SC market:
USDT (Tether): ~$158B
USDC (Circle): ~$61B
Institutional adoption + U.S. regulation talk accelerated growth.
Narrativa mainstream dice:
- capital extranjero está huyendo de mercados de EEUU,
- señal de pérdida de confianza en el estatus de refugio del $
= por eso el $ está débil
Los datos no están de acuerdo
No es una corrida sobre el dólar, es una carrera para cubrir el dólar
Un 🧵
Inversores foráneos en mercados EEUU tienen 2 riesgos: 1. Activo subyacente (acciones/bonos) 2. Moneda ($) que activos están denominados
Inversores pueden cubrir cualquier lado:
- Cobertura de activo (venta activo)
- Cubrir la moneda (vender $ en mercado FX)
Ambos ⬇️ riesgo
Hoy, inversores mantienen niveles récord de acciones EEUU (>18% del mercado)
Ellos eligen mantener el activo en $ (lo opuesto a una pérdida de confianza en EEUU)
...y en cambio están vendiendo $USD como cobertura
Así que DXY débil = cobertura de $, no una fuga de capitales $