1/ The world faces a catastrophic cliff-edge shortage of oil due to the Strait of Hormuz blockade in the next four weeks, analysts warn. This will cause a deep recession, fuel rationing, the shutdown of entire industries, and oil prices potentially as high as $370 per barrel. ⬇️
2/ A month ago, JP Morgan published a report highlighting that the last oil shipments from the Persian Gulf countries would be delivered by 20th April. That date has come and gone, and oil shipments via the Strait of Hormuz have not resumed.
3/ Limited amounts of Gulf oil have continued to be pumped via pipelines to ports on the Red Sea and Arabian Sea. However, instead of producing enough oil supply to meet global demand, the world has been relying on emergency stockpiles.
4/ According to Goldman Sachs, global oil inventories are draining at a record pace of 11 million to 12 million barrels per day. A new report from JP Morgan highlights how long is left before this becomes unsustainable.
5/ At the start of 2026, around 8.4 billion barrels of oil and oil products were in stock, comprising 6.6 billion barrels on land and 1.8 billion barrels afloat in ships. This consisted of approximately 5.2 billion barrels of crude oil and 3.2 billion barrels of refined products.
6/ However, only about 800 million barrels of this stockpile is usable without putting the system under operational stress. 280 million barrels had already been used by 23 April – a drawdown of 35%.
7/ JP Morgan assesses that only about 580 million barrels of onshore stocks are actually readily available. The rest is tied up in pipelines, minimum levels in tanks, technical stocks and other operational necessities.
8/ Drawing more than this has major risks of causing harm to infrastructure. For instance, pipelines lose flexibility, terminals become unable to operate, and refineries lose the feedstock they need to function, putting the basic infrastructure in jeopardy.
9/ Oil on water is the most easily accessible and is already being drawn down at 2.7 million barrels per day. Another 2.2 million barrels per day are coming from commercial on-shore storage. Finally, national strategic reserves account for 2.5 million barrels per day.
10/ These stockpiles are being depleted rapidly, which traders warn is leading to a 'tipping point' by the end of May. From the start of June, JP Morgan says, oil stockpiles will be under "operational stress" and will reach an "operational floor" by the end of June.
11/ Traders are warning of oil prices of $200 to $250 per barrel, but say "you can pick a number... We will just not have any buffers." Some estimates, based on a worst case scenario (such as the Arabian pipelines being disabled by new Iranian attacks) go as high as $372.
12/ This will result in demand destruction on a huge scale – the physical cessation of fuel use, caused by rationing or excessively high fuel prices. Global oil usage will have to be reduced by an unprecedented 11 million barrels per day to match the remaining supply.
13/ This far exceeds the previous drop of 9 million barrels per day caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In each of the three previous worldwide recessions or oil crises (1973-74, 1979-83, 2008-09), oil demand was reduced by no more than 5 million barrels per day.
14/ Unlike most of the previous crises, the current one has been accompanied by major damage to physical infrastructure. This will make recovery even longer, prolonging the economic pain by months if not years.
15/ An analyst at oil trader Gunvor warns of "huge pain" and says: "We do not have months... It goes beyond gasoline at the pumps to industry shutting down and you enter recession. The tipping point is clearly June. This is the point at which something has to give."
16/ The world has never previously successfully absorbed 11 mb/d of demand destruction through price and market mechanisms alone. Every time anything close to that scale occurred, it was either imposed by government edict (COVID lockdowns) or took years to unfold gradually.
17/ The current crisis is demanding that the market achieve something historically unprecedented, on a timeline of weeks to months. Oil prices of $200 per barrel or higher are a realistic possibility once "price increases become exponential rather than linear.”
18/ A Macquarie Group analyst comments that "prices would need to move high enough to destroy an historically large amount of global oil demand, with some countries, particularly in Asia, already facing physical shortages."
19/ "And with the global economy much less oil intensive than 50 years ago, we would not be surprised if that would require historically high real prices – over $200 per barrel – for a time, which would equate to [an average] U.S. gasoline price of around $7 per gallon."
20/ Exactly two months into the Iran War, the world is in phase 3 of the five identified in this mid-March analysis. Physical shortages and rationing are already appearing in Asia, which ran out of Gulf oil about two weeks before Europe and the US. Brent Crude is around $115.
21/ Asian markets account for 80% of crude oil and LNG transiting through Hormuz, with China, India, Japan, and South Korea accounting for the bulk of demand. Pakistan relies on Gulf supplies for 99% of its LNG, with 80% of Vietnam's crude oil coming from Kuwait.
22/ Asian countries have seen factories shutting down, fuel rationing and other conservation measures imposed by governments, shortages of cooking gas, over 150,000 flight cancellations, and severe strain on power networks which are now suffering from a lack of fuel.
23/ These effects have not yet been seen on a large scale in the West – but with the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz persisting, it's clearly only a matter of time.
24/ With President Trump saying he will continue the blockade for "months", it's now a question of which will break first – the Iranian economy, or the world's. /end
1/ This is what $200 per barrel of oil would mean for US gas prices, which currently average $4.30 per gallon. It could go much higher. As one analyst says, once oil stockpiles are functionally exhausted by the end of May, "price increases become exponential rather than linear."
2/ The exponential point is reached at $250 per barrel, which is well within the range of realistic possibilities predicted by many analysts. Linearity breaks down because of:
3/ ♦️ Refinery margin blowouts — refineries pass through higher feedstock costs at elevated rates under stress
♦️ Speculation and panic premiums — markets take fright and price in fear, not just fundamentals
1/ Russia faces being surrounded by Europe's mightiest power - the United Kingdom. In a commentary that highlights Russian nationalists' peculiar obsession with Britain, a warblogger predicts doom unless a military alliance is formed with China, North Korea, and Iran. ⬇️
2/ 'Tungsten' writes:
""Azerbaijan, right next door, is beginning joint production with Ukraine of anti-drone systems, FPV drones, and naval unmanned aerial vehicles.
Britain's southern thrust is on our North Caucasus through Armenia."
3/ "Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, together with Ukraine, will begin producing air defence systems and equipment for combat operations in the Arctic and North Atlantic, along the border with Russia, starting in June of this year.
1/ Russian soldiers in the Kherson region complain that they've been forbidden to shoot down Ukrainian drones. This may be related to Russians elsewhere shooting down their own drones, sticking swastikas on the wings, and claiming they're Ukrainian. ⬇️
2/ A soldier writes to the 'Svarschiki' Telegram channel:
"Hello, I’m from the Kherson direction. Over us, the asshole fart-planes constantly fly by, their wings roam completely freely, and at night the Bony One [Death] does whatever the hell it wants…"
3/ "Three months ago we proposed to the command the idea of air defence against airplane-type drones and training the crews at the training ground.
1/ There will never be a better time than now to attack Europe, says a prominent Russian warblogger. Alexey Zhivov says that victory in Ukraine is slipping away, so Russia needs to act like Iran and attack all the facilities in the EU that are being used to help Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ Zhivov calls 2026 "A Window of Opportunity, or Why Ukraine's Allies Need to Be Attacked Now." He envisages Russia carrying out Europe-wide missile attacks against factories and bases which are supporting Ukraine's war effort, while relying on Trump not helping Europe:
3/ "King Charles of Great Britain's visit to the United States and his address to Congress demonstrated that Trump has lost influence over the Ukrainian peace process since November. With the Republicans' defeat [in November], Trump will finally "wash his hands of the situation."
1/ Russians are increasingly worried that they face a repeat of one of the greatest traumas of their recent history: the loss of their savings, as last happened in the economic crisis of the 1990s. Russian commentators are aghast at the prospect. ⬇️
2/ Central bank officials and politicians in Russia have recently been floating the possibility that, due to Russia's worsening budget deficit caused by sanctions and the war in Ukraine, the government may confiscate deposits above a certain amount and issue credit notes instead.
3/ 'Troika' is one of many commentators on Telegram who is reacting strongly to this prospect:
"The process of withdrawing 67 trillion rubles in deposits in exchange for toilet paper has begun."
1/ The Russian government's lackdaisical response to Ukrainian drone strikes on Tuapse, which have caused an environmental disaster, has caused growing anger among Russian commentators. They foresee "the beginning of a major logistical collapse." ⬇️
2/ A scathing commentary on the 'Federation Towers' Telegram channel ('Towers' is a euphemism for the Kremlin's factions) blames the increasingly disastrous situation in Tuapse and elsewhere on official buck-passing, corruption, cover-ups, and a reluctance to take responsibility:
3/ "Burning oil on the streets of Tuapse and ten thousand square meters of fuel oil in the Black Sea are more than just an environmental disaster. They are the direct cost of bureaucratic negligence and the desire to profit from the budget.