Harshi Peiris, Ph.D. Profile picture
May 19 β€’ 12 tweets β€’ 6 min read β€’ Read on X
🚨 BREAKING Scientists just gave 15 people a single IV drip.
No daily pills.
No monthly injections.
One time.
Done.

Their "bad" cholesterol dropped 50%.
Triglycerides dropped 55%.

And it may be PERMANENT.

This is CRISPR β€” and it just changed cardiology forever. 🧡
The drug is called CTX310.
It's made by CRISPR Therapeutics.

Here's how it works in plain English:
Your liver makes a protein called ANGPTL3.
That protein BLOCKS your body from clearing cholesterol.

CTX310 turns that gene OFF.
Permanently.

Like flipping a switch β€” and never having to flip it again. πŸ”¬Image
Here's the wild part.

Some people are BORN with a broken ANGPTL3 gene.
What happens to them?
βœ… Lifelong low cholesterol
βœ… Lifelong low triglycerides
βœ… Dramatically lower heart disease risk
❌ No harmful side effects

Scientists thought: what if we could give EVERYONE that mutation?

That's exactly what CTX310 does. 🧬Image
The clinical trial results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
15 patients.
All had cholesterol disorders that DIDN'T respond to standard drugs.
After ONE infusion:
πŸ“‰ LDL cholesterol: DOWN 49% (max -87%)
πŸ“‰ Triglycerides: DOWN 55% (max -84%)
πŸ“‰ ANGPTL3 protein: DOWN 73% (max -89%)

Effects kicked in within 2 WEEKS.
Still holding at 60 days follow-up.Image
How does CRISPR even get INTO your liver cells?

The secret: Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs).

Tiny fat bubbles β€” the same tech used in mRNA COVID vaccines.

They carry the CRISPR editing tools directly to liver cells.

Once inside:
β€’ Cas9 enzyme cuts the ANGPTL3 gene
β€’ The cell tries to repair the cut
β€’ The repair breaks the gene β€” permanently

One infusion.
Done.
The liver keeps the edit for life.Image
Let me put this in perspective.
Current cholesterol treatments:
πŸ’Š Statins β†’ Take EVERY DAY
πŸ’‰ PCSK9 injections β†’ Every 2–4 WEEKS
πŸ’‰ Inclisiran β†’ Twice a YEAR
CTX310: πŸ’‰ Once.

Possibly FOREVER.
And it's the ONLY treatment that simultaneously drops both LDL AND triglycerides in one shot.

Nothing else does that.Image
Now β€” let's talk about safety. Because this matters.

The honest picture:

βœ… No treatment-related serious adverse events
βœ… No dangerous liver enzyme spikes
βœ… No dose-limiting toxicities

⚠️ 3 patients had minor infusion reactions (nausea, back pain) β€” resolved quickly
⚠️ 1 patient had a brief liver enzyme bump β€” back to normal in 14 days

2 serious events occurred β€” but BOTH were ruled unrelated to CTX310. Early data. Promising. But more study is needed.Image
Here's what nobody is talking about enough.
The FDA requires 15 YEARS of safety follow-up for all CRISPR gene therapies.

Why?
Because editing DNA is irreversible.
If something goes wrong β€” you can't un-edit a gene.

We don't know:
❓ Will the effect last 10, 20, 30 years?
❓ Could there be off-target DNA edits?
❓ Long-term cancer risk?

This is why Phase 2 & 3 trials matter enormously.Image
Who is this designed for right now?
The Phase 1 trial enrolled:
πŸ”΄ Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia β€” inherited extreme high LDL
πŸ”΄ Severe Hypertriglyceridemia β€” dangerously high triglycerides
πŸ”΄ Mixed Dyslipidemia β€” both LDL AND triglycerides elevated
πŸ”΄ All had FAILED standard treatments

40+ million Americans have elevated LDL, high triglycerides, or both.

If this scales β€” the potential is enormous.Image
Image
So what happens next?
πŸ“ Phase 1b trials:
NOW ENROLLING β†’ Focused on severe hypertriglyceridemia + mixed dyslipidemia
β†’ Larger groups, longer follow-up πŸ“

Phase 2 trials: Expected ~late 2026 πŸ“

Hard outcomes trials (heart attacks? strokes? mortality?) β€” Years away. T

his isn't a treatment you can get yet. But the door just opened in a way it never has before.

Watch ClinicalTrials.gov for updates. πŸ‘‡Image
Image
Step back and think about what this really means.

CRISPR was supposed to be for rare diseases.
Sickle cell.
Muscular dystrophy.
One in a million.

Now it's targeting the #1 killer of humans on earth … Heart disease.

If CTX310 works in large trials β€” we're not talking about treating millions.

We're talking about potentially PREVENTING heart disease with a single infusion.

The science fiction future just got a lot closer.
If you found this thread valuable:
♻️ Retweet the first tweet β€” someone you know needs to see this
❀️ Follow for more medical breakthroughs explained simply
πŸ”– Bookmark this thread β€” this story is just getting started

⚠️ IMPORTANT: CTX310 is NOT available yet.
It's investigational.
Talk to a cardiologist about YOUR cholesterol options TODAY.

Screenshots to the actual peer-reviewed trial and all sources in this thread. πŸ”¬πŸ§¬Image

β€’ β€’ β€’

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
γ€€

Keep Current with Harshi Peiris, Ph.D.

Harshi Peiris, Ph.D. Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Neuroscope_mp

May 11
BREAKING: Scientists gave 20 patients a single cancer treatment.

All 20 had ZERO detectable cancer cells afterward.
None progressed.
None died.
This just published in Nature Medicine.

Here's what it actually means πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
The treatment is called CAR-T cell therapy.
Here's how it works:
β†’ Doctors take YOUR own immune cells
β†’ Re-engineer them in a lab to hunt cancer
β†’ Infuse them back in ONE single dose
Your own immune system becomes the weapon.
(2/10)
The trial is called CAR-PRISM.

Patients: 20 people with HIGH-RISK smoldering myeloma (a precancer stage β€” blood cancer before it fully develops)

Treatment: One infusion of cilta-cel (Carvykti)

Result: 100% had zero cancer detected.

Follow-up: 15 months. Still zero.
(3/10)
Read 10 tweets
May 9
BREAKING: An AI just designed a drug that restored motor function in Parkinson's disease models.

The FDA cleared it for human trials in January 2026.
This is not sci-fi.
This is happening NOW.
Thread πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

#Parkinsons #AIinMedicine #NLRP3
Parkinson's Disease in numbers:
β€’ 2nd most common neurodegenerative disease
β€’ 25 MILLION projected cases by 2050
β€’ Current drugs? They only MASK symptoms β€’ Levodopa β€” the gold standard β€” was developed in the 1960s
However science is growing and the landscape geared towards Parkinson’s is moving forward.
I explained this in April 2026 with a master landscape highlighting over 200 clinical trials.
There true genuine hope for Parkinson’s!!πŸ‘‡
x.com/Neuroscope_mp/…
#Parkinsons #Neuroscience
Here's what's actually killing brain cells in Parkinson's:
A protein complex called NLRP3 goes haywire.

It triggers chronic brain inflammation β†’ kills dopamine neurons β†’ destroys motor control.
Almost every PD drug ignores this.
ISM8969 targets NLRP3 directly.

🧡 #NLRP3 #NeuroinflammationImage
Read 11 tweets
May 8
BREAKING:
New clinical trials show NAD+ supplements can SLOW the loss of walking speed and grip strength in people over 65.

Your body makes less NAD+ every decade after 40.

These trials show you can get it back.

Thread below πŸ‘‡
NAD+ is the molecule your cells use to make energy.

By 60 you have roughly half what you had at 20.

NMN and NR are the two supplements being tested to restore it.

Both are forms of Vitamin B3.
Both are taken as a pill or powder.
Both have human clinical trial data.

That's the whole idea. Here's what the science shows πŸ‘‡Image
Key trial (2024):
60 adults aged 65–75 took 250mg NMN daily for 12 weeks.

Result:
β†’ NAD+ levels rose significantly in blood
β†’ NMN group maintained walking speed
β†’ Placebo group got SLOWER

The NAD+ increase directly correlated with better walking performance.

Published: GeroScience 2024 πŸ”¬Image
Read 7 tweets
May 7
🚨 BREAKING:
Scientists just found a SPECIFIC sugar molecule made by gut bacteria that appears to TRIGGER ALS and dementia.

70% of ALS/FTD patients had it.
Only 33% of healthy people did.

And they found a way to STOP it. 🧡
Published January 2026 in Cell Reports.

Case Western Reserve University researchers spent years tracking why people with the same ALS gene sometimes get the disease β€” and sometimes don't.

The answer was hiding in their gut the whole time. πŸ‘‡ Image
Here's what actually happens:

🦠 Certain gut bacteria make a toxic sugar
⚑ It activates immune cells in the brain
🧱 Blood-brain barrier breaks down
πŸ”₯ Neurons start dying

The culprit bacteria: Parabacteroides merdae
The sugar: inflammatory glycogen (alpha-glucan)
The trigger receptor: TLR2
Read 11 tweets
May 1
BREAKING 🚨 Scientists are clearing 'zombie' cells from the brain to STOP Alzheimer's.

The first clinical trial just proved that the drug reaches the brain.
Phase 2 is underway now.

This is one of the most exciting AD trials in decades.
A thread πŸ§΅β†“
First, what is a 'zombie cell'?
In science: a SENESCENT CELL.
It stops dividing. But refuses to die.

Instead, it leaks toxic chemicals β€” attacking your brain 24/7.

As we age, they pile up.
In Alzheimer's patients? They pile up even faster. 🧠⚑
Here's the key discovery:
Tau protein β€” the toxic tangle in Alzheimer's brains β€” TRIGGERS cellular senescence.

Meaning: Alzheimer's is literally creating zombie cells.
And those zombie cells spread the damage further.
It's a vicious loop.
Until now, nobody targeted it. Image
Read 12 tweets
Apr 26
🚨 BREAKING: Scientists found a protein in your brain that protects against Alzheimer's AND Parkinson's β€” and almost nobody knows it exists.
It's called BDNF.

What you do every day is either destroying it or building it.

But … The era of BDNF clinical trials and therapy has also begun.

This thread could change how you think about your brain. πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
BDNF = Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor.
Think of it as fertilizer for your brain cells.
βœ… Grows new neurons
βœ… Repairs existing ones
βœ… Powers learning & memory
βœ… Regulates mood
βœ… Protects motor control

It's critical for BOTH memory AND movement β€” which is why it matters for Alzheimer's AND Parkinson's. 🧠Image
Here's what low BDNF looks like in the real world:
πŸ”΄ Alzheimer's: memory neurons in the hippocampus die.
BDNF drops 70%+ in affected regions.
πŸ”΄ Parkinson's: dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra die.
BDNF is significantly lower in PD patients vs healthy controls.

Same protein.
Two devastating diseases. πŸ‘‡Image
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(