Remember the pig heads at the Paris mosques? Or the Jewish centers painted green?
I knew exactly whose work it was the moment I saw it. Now — I finally have the proof. 🧵 [1/19]
My colleagues at the @dossier_center have obtained a large internal leak from a Moscow company called the Social Design Agency, or SDA.
It is run by a political operative named Ilya Gambashidze, the Kremlin is contracting him to manufacture scandals.
[2/19]
Their work is divided into two parts: online and offline. Online, the SDA writes fake news and posts fake videos. Offline, it pays crews from the Balkans to stage real stunts on European streets.
It's now abundantly clear that many of Europe's "spontaneous" scandals originated in Moscow.
[3/19]
Start with the online hits: a viral video from June 2025 stated that Zelensky bought his mother a flat in Dubai's Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest tower with interiors from Armani.
It was branded as Saudi state channel Al Arabiya and shared extensively via verified accounts on X.
The only problem: it was all fake. Their internal report, "Media-Case. Burj Khalifa," brags that Westerners got angry enough to demand Washington cut aid to Ukraine.
And the official debunking received 210 times fewer views than the lie — they clearly know how to work with attention in the age of algorithms.
[5/19]
The same playbook was used in Armenia against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. This time, they claimed that he bought a €3.1 million villa in Marseille with foreign aid money. It never went as viral as the Zelensky hoax, but it saturated Armenian media enough that Pashinyan had to issue a formal denial.
[6/19]
But most dangerous work is taking place offline. In September 2025, pig heads marked "Macron" appeared at nine Paris mosques.
Police immediately suspected Moscow, and Moscow, as expected, denied the accusations and acted offended.
French police eventually busted three Serbian nationals behind the stunt. Turns out, these guys were on a literal European tour of destabilization, getting paid €500 to €1,500 per gig plus expenses.
[8/19]
They were the same crew who defaced Jewish community centers in Paris with green paint during the Champions League final, plastered Armenian genocide stickers near Turkish embassy, and dumped concrete skeletons at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin to mock German pension policies.
[9/19]
The operational hygiene in these files reads like a cheap spy thriller: operatives work strictly between 23:00 and 06:00, use cash for rentals, leave personal phones at home, and upload exactly 600 panoramic photos to a secure cloud before vanishing.
[10/19]
The aim is not Russian propaganda at all. They find an existing divisive issue—migration, religion, inflation— and hammer on it.
But the pitches they rejected are even stranger...
[11/19]
Project "Swim" planned to launch 30 sex dolls down the Seine during the Paris Olympics, each bearing anti-migrant slogans.
[12/19]
Project "General" sought to vandalize the Charles de Gaulle monument on the Champs-Élysées and make it look like Ukrainian nationalists did it.
The perpetrators were even meant to believe they were on the payroll of Olena Zelenska's foundation.
[13/19]
In Germany, ahead of the January 2025 Bundestag elections, they paid saboteurs €100 per car to fill the exhaust pipes of 270 vehicles with construction foam, and intentionally left the Green Party stickers behind.
[14/19]
When German media took the bait, an SDA staffer forwarded the news straight to Putin administration's liason, Sofia Zakharova, joking: "Deutsche Welle is writing about us."
Her codename in their secure chats was "Christine Keeler," the model at the center of the 1960s Profumo spy scandal:
To stay under the radar, they are building institutional clones. One is a "perfectly legal" think tank in Israel, staffed by local academics, designed to feed slanted data to unsuspecting European journalists.
[16/19]
Stranger still: they are building "Wikipedia clones" for Germany and Armenia. The sites scrape real Wikipedia data but alter articles on targeted politicians by injecting Kremlin talking points into search-engine previews.
[17/19]
Here is the reality: Gambashidze's SDA is impressive and also a grift. He is angling for a 1% slice of Russia's 146-billion-ruble propaganda budget.
Many of these schemes stay on paper to please the bosses, while the real output is cheap street vandalism and viral deepfakes.
[18/19]
But incompetent doesn't mean harmless. The SDA is one tentacle of many, and the rest of the Russian state is watching what sticks while the West is frazzled and can't decide on its response.
[19/19]
This is part of a new section where I publish the Kremlin's own leaked documents — the primary sources behind Russia's influence operations in the West, translated slide by slide. Subscribe on Substack for free: blog.khodorkovsky.com/s/primary-sour…
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Russians can no longer ignore the economic cost of Putin's invasion.
Three-quarters now acknowledge that the war is damaging the national economy despite relentless state propaganda. 🧵[1/7]
A nationwide June survey of 1,610 Russians conducted for NEST reveals a sharp shift in public perception. Nearly half of respondents, 49%, report that the economic situation worsened over the past three months, compared to 36% in April. [2/7]
Positive assessments of the economy dropped to 22%, matching negative assessments for the first time. Only 12% reported any improvement. Across every age group, occupation, and region, Russians are feeling the economic pressure. [3/7]
Russian men dying young is not new. They've been dying from drinking, neglect, broken health system. Male life expectancy only crawled back to 66 by 2019.
Then Putin marched the survivors to the front (🧵1/7)
Putin's war has killed hundreds of thousands and wounded more than a million on both sides. The dead from the Russian side are overwhelmingly young men, in a country whose population is already shrinking and ageing. [2/7]
Hundreds of thousands more Russians fled abroad to avoid mobilization, again mostly young working-age men. Killed at the front or gone abroad, they no longer add to Russia's economy or its birth rate. [3/7]
I ran the country's largest oil company. Let me explain what is actually happening — and why the Kremlin cannot stop it. 🧵[1/12]
Among the plants now burning are the Samara refineries I was once directly responsible for. Watching them burn is painful. But unlike some of the affected, I remember perfectly well who started this war and who is actually continuing it.
[2/12]
Ukrainian drones are hitting practically every major refinery in the European part of Russia, with only the small "teapot" plants near the North Caucasus spared. I thought the Moscow refinery would be covered by air defense — turned out even that wasn't the case.
Unpopular opinion: Putin is no longer the absolute ruler of Russia.
He is a hostage to his own security apparatus.
(🧵Read on — 1/13)
Putin came out of the KGB — and the KGB's heir is the FSB. Four years of war later, the FSB has seized control of Russian life: not as a spy service, but as a political police with emergency powers that now substitutes for the state itself.
[2/13]
Start with communications. A law Putin signed in February 2025 lets the FSB order any carrier to cut any connection at its own discretion, with no explanation and no liability to the customer.
Putin's regime has a quiet way to punish the Russians who fled it. It cancels their passports, freezes their accounts, and turns Interpol against them.
🧵Last week the EU named this for what it is [1/12]
The Kremlin does not only jail people inside Russia but reaches across borders to punish the Russians who left.
For those who settled in Europe, the punishment is bureaucratic: cancelled passports, frozen bank accounts, and the misuse of Interpol against them (I personally have been declared a terrorist!)
[2/12]
These are deliberate instruments of political persecution. Without valid documents a person cannot sign a lease, hold a legal job, open bank account, travel, or study.