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Jun 9 11 tweets 13 min read Read on X
1/🧵

While the battle for #Kostyantynivka is in full swing, it's interesting to look more in-depth at the situation in 🇺🇦 Ukrainian-controlled Donbas and to understand what will come after this crucial battle, focusing on the next city in line for 🇷🇺 Russia: Druzhkivka.

🗺️Map: playframap.github.ioImage
2/🧵

After almost 9 months of battle for the city (and especially its flanks), Russian forces were finally able to exploit a Ukrainian weak spot in the southwestern part of the city, near Illinivka and Berestok, and with heavy losses, gained the possibility of consistent infiltrations into the now contested key southwestern high-rise district of the city.

On the eastern flank, instead, Russia is putting the accent on spreading between the dense residential buildings, and their infiltrators reach as deep as the Staryi Piter citadel and the KMZ plant in the center.

Meanwhile, the Russians, since early 2026, have been able to establish a solid kill zone for Ukrainian logistics attempting to enter or exit Kostyantynivka.
At the moment, solid planning and careful execution are required to even get to position, just like an assault or infiltration operation.

From the ground, the feeling is that this battle will end in late summer or autumn.

Picture #2: google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
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3/🧵

Because of this, the Russians are likely already eyeing Druzhkivka as their next target.

Just like Kostyantynivka, it's one of the 4 biggest cities of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas that also constitute a formidable urban defense belt.
Druzhkivka has just a bit fewer inhabitants than Kostyantynivka but is half its size: 33 km².
This city, too, sits on the Kryvyi Torets River valley but is divided into 3 parts because of the Kazenyi Torets River.
It also has a sizable high-rise and industrial area.

Let's look at some defensive strong and weak spots.

Picture: deepstatemap.liveImage
4/🧵

By itself, the city starts quite well.

1. 2 very big areas on the south and east flanks made up of open fields.
Some might note that in military theory, fields are the opposite of good for defense, and he wouldn't be mistaken, but the drone era has changed this, and operating in areas with limited cover except treelines is less than ideal for an attacking force.

In particular, it's also important to note that it's not a simple field-field battle in this case, because the Ukrainians have Druzhkivka always on their backs to provide centralized logistical, drone, and accumulation support, while the Russians wouldn't have anything except Kostyantynivka behind them (which is not really behind them).
This means that the closer to Druzhkivka the Russians come, the stronger Ukraine's advantage becomes, being able to strike exposed Russian logistics and infiltration routes in big swaths of open terrain: a drone paradise.

All this is exacerbated for the Russians by the barbed wire and ditches placed and dug by the Ukrainians in this time, slowing infiltrations down and giving even more time to Ukrainian drone operators to work.

Picture #1: deepstatemap.live
Picture #2: playframap.github.ioImage
Image
5/🧵

2. Urban defenses.

In red, in the city center, the DMZ factory offers safe accumulation points and tall and complex building structures.
The porcelain factory and a mine on the west flank of the city are situated on dominant heights overlooking Druzhkivka and Raiske (as such, the fields south of Druzhkivka as well), which constitutes a great place to position communication equipment for signal maximization and even further enhancement of drone effectiveness in the fields around the city.

In green, we can note a pretty big high-rise area, with the 7th Microdistrict in yellow being a key defensive stronghold: urban fighting positions can be easily set up there, directly overlooking the fields south of the city.

In blue, the Kryvyi and Kazenyi Torets rivers divide the city into 3 operational areas, also forming a chokepoint in its northern part, complicating organized Russian advancements.

In orange, big forests are situated on tactical heights behind the city, offering good improvised accumulation hubs and drone positions.

The topography is also friendly to defensive efforts, with the hill on the west flank serving as great artillery and drone zones, together with the forests' cover.

Picture 1: deepstatemap.live
Picture 2: en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-wmv51/Ukra…Image
Image
6/🧵

Fortifications.
Exploiting the time Kostyantynivka, Chasiv Yar, and the Dobropillia sector held firmly, the Ukrainians have been slowly (and chaotically) placing a lot of barbed wire, as well as digging some ditches.
As said, coupled with the large swaths of open terrain, these make for prime working conditions for Ukrainian drone operators.

Picture: playframap.github.ioImage
7/🧵

But now, let's look at weak spots and areas the Ukrainians must pay attention to and, ideally, must reinforce before it's too late.

1. Not a lot of error margin available on the west flank.
Russian forces are already quite close to the dominant hill west of Druzhkivka.
If they were to get a stable foothold there, they would likely choose to immediately send a lot of drone operators and eventually mortars and light artillery to repeat what was done with Kostyantynivka: focus on logistics (and flatten the city).

Though it must be said that Ukrainian forces fortified this area more or less appropriately.
Going straight northwest isn't really an option for Russia, as the Zolotyi Kolodyaz section of the New Donbas Line blocks the way: it would be extremely costly to pass through.
The only passage is straight north, but it was made into a narrow chokepoint by building another vertical line east of this passage.
Furthermore, the capable 1st Corps "Azov" has been holding confidently and continues to do so in this sector of the frontline.

Photo #1: en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-wmv51/Ukra…

Photo #2: playframap.github.ioImage
Image
8/🧵

The following routes might become possible preferred Russian infiltration routes.

In the southwest one, Raiske's southern hamlet might become a small accumulation base for Russians going into Druzhkivka, and it's also at the convergence of 2 gulleys, which the Russians might use to move into the hamlet a bit more safely.
Along the route there are also bushy areas, and once infiltrators enter the Hirnyk district, the urban area merges seamlessly all the way into central Druzhkivka.
Though, between the hamlet and Hirnyk, there are up to 4 barbed wire lines, and the area doesn't have dense cover, so it might be turned into a small kill zone.

The main problem is on the southeast flank, where Kostyantynivka's, Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka's, and Druzhkivka's urban zones merge almost seamlessly if not for a couple of open areas between the 3 towns and some rare barbed wire lines.
This is the route that is most likely to become Russia's preferred, as it's the one that offers the most possibility of going undetected, as well as the one that offers the most cover from Ukrainian FPVs.
In my opinion, the bulk of the Ukrainian infantry should be stationed in this "residential area line" that goes from Kostyantynivka to Druzhkivka to constitute strong physical blocking positions for Russian infiltrators (it would be necessary to engage in small arms fire, so reinforcing these positions would be productive), as well as the Raiske-Hirnyk area for the same reasons.

On the southern flank, there are a couple of good routes with almost continuous treelines that the Russians could follow to reach southern Druzhkivka, and the most likely ones, in my opinion, are highlighted in the picture.

In general, we note how Raiske and Osykove constitute chokepoints, and efforts should be done to reinforce these areas to turn them into kill zones.

Picture: deepstatemap.liveImage
9/🧵

On the eastern flank, the Russians will likely take as preferred the railway route, going exactly on top of the tactical heights. It will be possible for them to use this as a sort of "infantry highway" because of its westward direction, as well as the cover it offers along most of the way.
Because of this, it would be very useful for Ukraine to start cutting trees along the way to facilitate FPV work on infiltrators taking this route and establishing physical infantry blocking positions, for which even a modest number of infantry would be enough.
Placing barbed wire transversally relative to the railway's direction would also be very productive.

From the railway it's also possible to note treelines and small forests going straight down into the Kryvyi Torets' River valley, and eventually into Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka and Druzhkivka itself.

Though, here as well, it must be said that Ukrainian engineering obstacles are very dense, especially barbed wire, which seems to be quite promising.

In general, the tactical heights themselves in this area are also threatening to the Ukrainians because of the negative consequences that would affect Druzhkivka if Russian UAV operators were to take positions here: once again, logistics going in and out of the city would be at risk, even worse if both the hill on the west flank and this hill were to come under Russian control.Image
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10/🧵

In conclusion, the defense of Druzhkivka has very good potential, with some weak spots that the Ukrainians must be careful to cover appropriately.

Capable units are also stationed in this general direction of the front, and barring unforeseen catastrophes and/or Russian breakthroughs, which should never be excluded from thought and analysis, the battle for Druzhkivka's approaches might last as long as Kostyantynivka and exhaust the Russians in this area enough to thwart their plans for a south-north attack into the last strongholds of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, thereby forcing them to search more costly ways of advancing through the New Donbas Line.
11/🧵

Thanks for reading this thread!
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More from @Playfra0

May 4
1/🧵
🇺🇦🇷🇺 A bit more than a year passed after Ukraine made a risky bet on a new and modern type of fortification, that is, a series of engineering obstacles, and it is interesting to summarize and analyze from different perspectives what was accomplished in this time.
2/🧵

- From a strategy point of view, a major switch from trench building to obstacle digging happened. Up to 2024 Ukraine prioritized building lines of defenses that were characterized by large trench systems; now the actual "defensive line" is the ditches and barbed wire and tripwire in front of them, which significantly aid the FPV kill zone.
Small but sturdy trench systems are built just behind those obstacles.
3/🧵

- Regarding trenches specifically, the preferred digging method is now the following: Dig a ~2 meter deep trench on the side of a treeline, then cover it with a metal frame, sturdy roofing, and packed dirt on top of it. Very small holes covered by anti-drone metal frames are left in case it's necessary to engage in a fire battle.
This way, Russian FPVs are forced to brute-force a very small opening on the top part of the trench by consistently hitting it with precision, thus really compromising only one section of the trench system.
Some systems are even equipped with fire extinguishers and backup building materials to attempt field repairs of the trench.
Airstrikes and artillery strikes have a larger, but not catastrophic, effect on them: looking at real examples, a number of systems built even in early 2025 still more or less have their roofing intact.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 14
🧵The defense of Fortress Orikhiv 🇺🇦: everything you need to know about the city's future.

Analyzing natural obstacles and topography, fortifications, weak and strong spots, logistics, and urbanistics.

1/🧵Image
2/🧵

Orikhiv is a town in southeastern Ukraine with 14,000 pre-war inhabitants that covers about 10 km² (about 1/4 of Pokrovsk and 1/7 of Bakhmut).
This city has been no more than 7 km from the contact line since 2022 and has seen constant fighting ever since. Image
3/🧵

Together with Kamyanske, Huljajpole, and Velyka Novosilka, Orikhiv is part of the town line where the Ukrainians were able to stop the Russian advance in the first days of the war.
That same year it stood against a Russian encirclement attempt.
Then, it served as the main logistical, accumulation, and command hub of the Ukrainian 2023 southern counteroffensive, and after its failure, it continued to serve those purposes, significantly holding back Russian attempts to reactivate the Zaporizhzhia direction.Image
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Read 17 tweets
Mar 11
🧵 Southeastern front: Ukrainian 🇺🇦 and Russian 🇷🇺 forces continue clashing and fighting for the initiative, while Ukrainian engineers exploit this time to significantly enhance their fortifications.

🧵Thread 🧵1/⬇️ Image
2/🧵
In this thread, I will focus on:

- Describing the tactical-strategical situation in all directions of the southeastern front

- Describing the progress with Ukrainian fortifications

- Commenting on my opinions about each situation and giving my point of view on the general situation.

Fortifications legend:
- Yellow: ditches
- Gray: barbed wire
- Blue: dragon's teeth

We will start from the west.
3/🧵

Stepnohirsk direction. In general, the situation remains stable and without significant changes.

In Prymorske and Stepnohirsk, Russian forces continue to infiltrate all over the settlements but are struck and often destroyed by tight control of Ukrainian FPVs.
Ukrainian forces continue to be present in both villages and sometimes conduct physical clearings.

Just east, Russians infiltrate along the indicated route to the solar farm and then attempt to reach Lukianivske, but they're struck by FPVs along the way, and the few who sometimes end up in the settlement are immediately cleared.

In my opinion, the main Russian objectives in this direction (photo #4) are:
- Getting as close as possible to Zaporizhzhia for it to eventually be in drone and artillery range.
- Pushing Ukrainian forces behind the Konka River.
- Pushing towards Orikhiv from the west, consolidating well their positions on the dominant heights, and placing drone teams there to critically endanger Ukrainian supplies into Orikhiv.

Photos #2 and #3 show the situation with the fortifications and topographic overlays.Image
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Read 14 tweets
Mar 2
1/🧵

Some personal considerations about the Ukrainian 🇺🇦 "counteroffensive" in the Oleksandrivka direction. Image
2/🧵

1. First of all, I disagree with figures citing massive Ukrainian gains of up to 400 (!) km².
According to my information, the total recaptured territory by the Ukrainians is around 20 km², and it is all concentrated at the Russian bridgehead over the Haichur River in the Ternuvate direction, which was almost completely liquidated except for Pryluky.
Here, a methodical clearing was conducted (not always without losses and with good organization and coordination), positions were taken and consolidated, and Russian forces do not have anymore the possibility to infiltrate like they did some weeks ago at all.Image
3/🧵

The bulk of the territory that goes in the incorrect 400 km² count is south of Verbove, in the Oleksandrivka direction. Here, first of all, the Ukrainians cleared remainders of old Russian infiltration attempts into Novooleksandrivka, Oleksiivka, and treelines south (the Russians never consolidated those positions, and the Russians had long given up on attempts to capture these settlements, almost totally focusing on Huljajpole: t.me/PlayfraOSINT/3…).Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 6
1/ 🧵 Berdyansk sector: the most complete mapping ever made of Russian defenses (41,000 structures).
⚒️🇷🇺

Legend:
⬜️ Trenches
🟨 Ditches
🟦 Dragon's teeth

🗺️Interactive map:

Thread 1/⬇️ google.com/maps/d/u/1/vie…Image
2/🧵

After weeks of tedious mapping of every single trench, foxhole, emplacement, ditch, blockpost, dragon's teeth, and barbed wire line, I've finally finished the Berdyansk sector, one of the most heavily fortified pieces of territory in the whole of Ukraine.

The total count is as follows:
- 40,000 trenches, foxholes, emplacements, firing positions
- 450 separate anti-tank ditches
- 600 separate dragon's teeth lines
- 220 separate barbed wire lines

Let's look at the most interesting things I found along the way.
3/🧵

The area of the Ukrainian 2023 Velyka Novosilka counteroffensive.
De-facto, Russia's line "0.5". It was designed to absorb the first blow of Ukraine's counteroffensive and soften the Ukrainians for the first line of defense. Image
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Read 15 tweets
Jan 30
1/🧵 The situation in and around fortress Kostyantynivka: is it in danger, what are the main problems, and what's next. Image
2/🧵

Kostyantynivka is a quite sizeable city in northern Donetsk Oblast, with a population of 67,000 as of 2022, and is part of Ukraine's formidable Kostyantynivka - Druzhkivka - Kramatorsk - Slovyansk defensive node, where Kostyantynivka is the southernmost city of the four.
These four cities are factually the last of their size still in Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.Image
3/🧵

Ever since 2023, up to this day, Kostyantynivka has served, and continues to serve, critically important purposes for Ukrainian forces in some of the hottest areas of eastern Ukraine, like the Bakhmut, Toretsk, Chasiv Yar, and Rusyn Yar sectors, being used, for example, as an accumulation hub, logistical base, and (probably) command point.Image
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Read 14 tweets

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