Timothy Snyder: The memory war is far more comfortable for Polish politicians than the real one.
They get to say: we're right, we're innocent. I know the history. But you start with what's happening now, not memory. Skip that, and you start from a falsehood.
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Snyder: Treat Ukrainians as partners and allies — even when they make mistakes.
Remember that every day they lose people in this war, partly so that Poland can keep living normally.
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Snyder: Judging Zelenskyy's decision to name a unit after UPA without the context of nearly four and a half years of war would be a mistake.
This is the longest war of this century, longer than World War I — it stirs emotions the West struggles to understand.
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Snyder: Ukrainians now think of UPA only through its third phase — fighting the Red Army from 1945.
Poles remember the first phase: 1943, when UPA murdered tens of thousands of Poles in Volhynia. That's the mistake — forgetting the rest of the story.
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Snyder: Saying Ukrainians now owe Poles something is terrible. They fight and lose people every day, partly so Poland can keep living normally.
Poles killed thousands of Ukrainians too — pacified villages, closed churches, stayed silent during the Great Famine.
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Snyder: On the battlefield Russia is losing. In Warsaw and Kyiv, Russia wins the memory war.
Ukraine thinks UPA references provoke Moscow. The opposite, Moscow celebrates it. Poland forgets Ukraine should always be its ally. Both sides do exactly what Moscow wants.6/
Snyder: In Ukraine, anti-Polish sentiment barely exists. In Poland, anti-Ukrainian emotions keep growing, waiting for an excuse to surface.
Poland trusts the US and NATO too much. Your situation depends more on Ukrainians than Americans and Americans aren't fighting this war.7/
Snyder: Poland trusts the US too much. When Ukrainians err, Poles attack publicly. When Americans err constantly, nobody reacts that way.
Poland treats Ukrainians as younger brothers, Americans as the older brother who's right even when he isn't.
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Snyder: Ukrainians make mistakes — so do Americans, so do Germans.
If Poland has real geopolitics, its leaders stay consistent: treat Ukrainians as partners and allies, always, even when they err. That's the dimension missing from Poland's reaction.
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Snyder: Dmowski's school assumes Russian imperialism isn't the primary problem. That's simply a mistake today.
Russian imperialism is the primary problem — Poland has nothing comparable. Acting on emotion alone can become Russia's game. Raison d'état can't be forgotten.
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Snyder: For decades Poles told the West it didn't understand Russia. Now Poles commit that same sin.
If Ukraine loses, Poland couldn't fight a Russia that controls all Ukrainian resources. Not supporting Ukraine means asking for the end of Polish sovereignty.
A British coder built the world's first network of fully autonomous drones for the Ukrainian army on paternity leave, in his garden shed, with his baby daughter in a papoose.
Gui Wainwright's AI software now kills Russian soldiers without any human interaction, The Times. 1/
Wainwright: "Russia has an asymmetric advantage — its ability to throw men at Ukraine because it doesn't value human life.
Eventually, one man in a bunker with a computer could field 10,000 drones simultaneously and hold 1,000 miles of land."
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Ukraine didn't need new drones. It needed its existing drones to be made autonomous.
Wainwright's solution is hardware-agnostic. Rapid to scale, cheap to deploy, and unjammable because the drones receive no signal at all.
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Saam, ex Russian soldier now fighting for Ukraine: In most cases, the task in the Russian army is to die.
There is often no concrete objective — take a height, clear an area, or hold a position. Just go forward. 1/
Saam: Many Russian soldiers receive less than two days of training.
They are taken to units and assigned roles by “buyers”: machine gunner, grenade launcher operator, almost even helicopter pilot — though they may never have seen the weapon they are supposed to use. 2/
Saam: In the Russian army, I saw no brotherhood. Everyone tries to survive by any means.
You cannot go forward because death may be waiting there. You cannot go back because death is certainly waiting behind you. 3/
Ratcliffe, CIA Director: A Russian recruit’s average life expectancy in Ukraine is estimated at 20–30 minutes.
AI-powered drones have become low-cost killing machines, showing that mastery of technology is now as important as military strength. 1/
Ratcliffe: Russia occupied 19% of Ukraine when I became CIA director 18 months ago. Today it holds 20%.
Ukraine’s mastery of drones and asymmetric warfare has nearly stopped Russia’s advance, showing how emerging technologies can equalize the battlefield. 2X