1/ Ukraine's massive drone strike against Moscow – with a reported 555 drones and missiles fired, and 180 claimed to have been shot down over Moscow – has prompted anger, defiance, and resignation from Russian warbloggers. "Tehran is safer", one says. ⬇️
2/ In a since-deleted comment, 'Fighterbomber' writes:
"The strikes on Moscow are alarming and concerning, primarily because, over the past four years, an air defence system has been built around Moscow that is unrivaled anywhere in the world."
3/ "I don't think there's even one comparable in quality and effectiveness.
And it's letting through strikes. It's letting through strikes even on the same target.
4/ "It doesn't matter how many millions of targets your air defences have shot down if the facility they're protecting is hit. This means the enemy has correctly calculated the forces and assets needed to hit the target. But you haven't.
5/ "Moreover, the cost ratio between anti-aircraft missiles and drones today is such that a drone attacker wins purely economically even if they don't hit anything. And they do hit.
6/ "And if they can reliably hit a target of interest in Moscow, they can hit any other target in the country with much less effort.
And I'll remind you today that they're achieving their goals practically exclusively using drones.
7/ "With the advent of other offensive weapons, in sufficient quantities, he will achieve these goals even faster and easier.
8/ "One can only hope that these are temporary difficulties, and that somewhere, through secret underground passages, from afar, invincible reinforcements are rushing in the form of wonder weapons or technical solutions, and any minute now, very soon... Already tomorrow...
9/ "As has been said many times, today no one in the country gives a damn how [Ukrainians] are suffering. How badly they are suffering, and how shocked NATO is by our responses.
10/ "Today, everyone is interested in that very security of ours that we have been told about from every radio for years, and in fact, it is becoming less and less."
'WELDERS' asks why the drones weren't shot down by the outer ring of Moscow's air defences:
11/ "We can't understand why they're being met on the Moscow Ring Road and in Sadovod, but not at least at the Moscow region border, or, even better, at the Loboda border crossing. Is it really true that there are no radars?"
12/ Alexey Zhivov suggests that the attack overloaded Moscow's air defences, and warns that it presages future attacks:
"It seems that the enemy has reached the limits of the capital's air defence capabilities."
13/ "Given that all these attacks are coordinated through Palantir and immediately analysed, the enemy now has an understanding of the maximum capabilities of Moscow's defence."
14/ Andrey Medvedev similarly says that the 16 June attack on the Kapotnya oil refinery was a reconnaissance in force leading to today's overwhelming attack:
"In May, I wrote: the enemy is probing the echelons, looking for vulnerabilities, testing the reaction time of the crews.
18/ "And at the same time, it wouldn't hurt to explain to the country's population where the 'red lines' are, beyond which the enemy should be consumed by nuclear fire, according to the current nuclear doctrine."
19/ 'Old Soldier' has a view of the fires and smoke from his apartment, and doesn't like what he sees:
"The Moscow Oil Refinery is fucked. The city is covered in choking smoke. I woke up to the first explosion. Then I watched the landings and the fires from my window online."
20/ "I won't post the video. To hell with this "hot content."
Here's a little cloud for you.
Moscow will come to a standstill in 3…2…1. As if it’ll come to a standstill – we’ve got electric buses and the Metro.
21/ "But, damn, just two days after a reconnaissance-in-force attack on the most heavily guarded oil refinery in Russia.
‘We’ll put up with it.’
22/ 'Intelligence Diary' is rueful:
"It's funny, but Tehran is currently safer and calmer than Moscow, even though Iran doesn't have nuclear weapons, but it does have the courage to stand up to threats. The result is right outside our window."
23/ "The entire Special Military Operation was based on a simple principle. The war would take place somewhere far away, and there would be a peaceful, normal life in the rear with no mobilisation. For the average person, nothing would change.
24/ "But provoking weakness and constantly pushing back red lines eventually led to missile strikes on the capital. The result was predictable."
Yuri Baranchik similarly thinks that the strikes are the result of the Ukrianians being insufficiently terrorised:
25/ "Probably, since the summer-autumn of 2022, I've been writing about the need for escalation, the need to "take off the white gloves", to determine its levels ourselves, about strikes on Bankova Street, etc. etc.
26/ "Did we have to wait for strikes on Moscow before it became clear that a strike could also hit us? Was it not enough to see the examples of other cities and people killed en masse, daily human losses, oil refineries burning all over the country, etc., to understand this?...
27/ "If nothing has changed in three (!) years, is it surprising that the enemy has resorted to systematic strikes on Moscow? And why is he doing this – it's also clear – the elections to the State Duma are coming soon.
28/ "And if the authorities don't end this quickly and harshly, then the "electoral consequences" of "retaliatory strikes" are understandable even to a layperson."
Rybar highlights the problem of massive Ukrainian strikes depleting Russia's air defence missile inventories:
29/ "The massive strike on Moscow by Ukrainian drones (and the broader events in the Special Military Operation zone) has once again raised the issue of a shortage of surface-to-air missiles (SAMs)...
30/ "Assembling the RAS-3 SAM system "on the fly" is simply unrealistic due to its complexity. It requires extremely scarce components, qualified specialists, and especially contracts.
31/ "In the Russian context, this is especially important for end users of these same air defence missile systems and ammunition to place orders in advance. A defence industry company cannot assemble air defence missiles without demand and adequate funding.
32/ "Even under these conditions, the Russian Air Defence Forces are doing a tremendous job, as today's air strike alone shot down over 98% of all drones and four Flamingo cruise missiles.
33/ "But it was the UAVs that broke through that created the difference and the panic in the media.
The shortage felt worldwide is actually creating a window of opportunity for the Russian Armed Forces. Why is there so much talk about air defence problems in so-called Ukraine?
34/ "They've simply developed huge gaps in their defences against Russian missiles, and each attack inflicts increasing damage.
35/ "If we abandon the notorious "retaliatory strike" tactic and mass salvos aimed at unknown targets for the sake of impressive statistics, and plan and select targets more appropriately, our effectiveness will increase."
36/ An angry 'Comrade Artyom' likewise demands massive retaliation:
"And the destroyed Moscow oil refinery is a sure sign that Russia is winning on all fronts.
Will they really retaliate against the enemy after this? Will they destroy the bridges across the Dnipro?"
37/ "Destroy the government quarter in Kyiv? Destroy the "SBU," the "Ministry of Defence," the "General Staff," and other Bandera-aligned command centres? Will they strike Koncha Zaspa and other towns where the palaces of the Ukrainian oligarchs are located?
38/ "And what about the embassies of countries participating in the war against Russia?
These are rhetorical questions, as you understand. The state officials will never agree to this. The political cuckoldry they profess does not allow for such behavior." /end
1/ The hot debate of the moment among Russian commentators is whether and how Russia will begin "fighting for real". Russia's former president openly calls for war crimes while others advocate striking the West, destroying Kyiv, killing Zelenskyy, and nuking Starlink. ⬇️
2/ Former Russian president and current Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev says on his channel on the Russian 'state messenger app' MAX that the laws of war no longer apply after Ukraine's drone attack on the Moscow Oil Refinery.
3/ "Given the enemy's massive terrorist attacks on our cities, the intensity of which is growing and will obviously continue to grow, it is time to openly declare that there are no longer, and cannot be, any rules regarding neo-Nazi Kyiv," he writes.
1/ Russian warbloggers have identified a new enemy in the aftermath of the Ukrainian drone attacks in Moscow: migrants, who have appeared in many videos of the strikes. They are calling for severe punishments of those who have violated the government's censorship regulations. ⬇️
2/ One of the most iconic videos from the attack, showing a fuel storage tank's lid being thrown high in the air by an explosion, was filmed by a Chinese migrant worker and posted on his TikTok channel.
"Migrants from fraternal China published a video of a surface-to-air missile (or a MANPADS missile) hitting a storage tank at a Moscow oil refinery. Now the footage is spreading across Chinese and global social media."
1/ Why do Russian anti-drone units fail shoot down drones? Russian drone developer Alexey Chadayev says they have numerous deficiencies, including bad communications, coordination, training, and drunkenness, that are undermining Russia's drone defences. ⬇️
"You can surround yourself with all sorts of equipment – radars, machine guns, state-of-the-art interceptors – and still miss an incoming aircraft simply because of a problem with the ‘padding between the steering wheel and the seat’.
3/ "– When mobile fire teams are afraid to shoot down drones (what if there's another one after them? What if it crashes somewhere wrong and gets called in?).
– When observers on duty are asleep or even drinking at their posts.
1/ Russian warbloggers are celebrating one piece of collateral damage from yesterday's drone attack in Moscow – a shot-down Ukrainian drone which set the huge Sadovod market on fire. Their comments highlight ingrained Russian anti-immigrant sentiment. ⬇️
2/ Ukraine's attack targeted the oil refinery in Kapotnya, south-east of central Moscow. The surrounding area is heavily polluted and is one of the cheapest areas in Moscow in terms of housing costs. This has encouraged large numbers of immigrants to settle there.
3/ The nearby Sadovod market, established in 1997, is the largest wholesale and retail centre in the whole of Russia, covering an area of more than 40 hectares. It contains around 8,000 shops and attracts over 36 million customers annually, many coming from abroad.
1/ In the aftermath of yesterday's Ukrainian attack on Moscow, many Russian warbloggers are calling for Russia to "start fighting for real" and are blaming the Kremlin for not prosecuting the war with sufficient ferocity. One warblogger explains why this is a fantasy. ⬇️
2/ Roman Yuneman writes:
"In the wake of today's attack on Moscow, I'm again seeing many comments along the lines of "well, are we going to endure this again?", "when are we going to start a real war?", "why are we showing them any mercy?" and so on."
3/ "It's a rather convenient myth that Russia could immediately launch a devastating response, but we're simply not doing so out of nobility or some other notion held by our leadership. This is a half-truth.
1/ How did Ukraine strike Moscow yesterday? A Russian commentary provides a useful overview of the munitions that were used in the attack on the Moscow oil refinery. ⬇️
To strike the Russian capital, the enemy deployed a wide range of long-range fixed-wing UAVs. Ukrainian public groups report that these included, in particular, the AN-196 "Lyutyi," FP-1, "Bars," and "Bobr" drones.
3/ "AN-196 "Lyutyi". A long-range fixed-wing kamikaze drone, developed by the Antonov Design Bureau and manufactured by Ukroboronprom. It is constructed using an integrated twin-boom design with a pusher propeller and a fiberglass body.