Via a question to @grok of Cities of 500K(+) in OWA Drone range:
"Distances are approximate great-circle (straight-line/air) from Havana or central Cuba; actual drone paths could vary due to routing, wind, altitude, & launch site (e.g., closer to Florida from western Cuba) 2/
All listed cities are well under 2,700 km.Florida and Southeast (easiest reach)
Miami, FL (~370 km / 230 miles) — Well within range.
Jacksonville, FL (~1,000–1,100 km) — Within range.
Tampa/St. Petersburg area (metro >500k in cities/urban) — ~400–500 km.
3/
Atlanta, GA (~1,200 km / ~745 miles) — Comfortably within range.
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast
Washington, D.C. (~1,820–1,835 km / ~1,130–1,140 miles) — Within range.
Philadelphia, PA (~2,000–2,100 km) — Within range.
4/
New York City, NY (~2,100–2,150 km / ~1,306–1,333 miles) — Within or at the edge of a strong 2,700 km footprint.
Midwest and South
Chicago, IL (~2,170–2,335 km / ~1,327–1,451 miles) — Within range (closer from northern Cuba launch points). 5/
Houston, TX (~1,487–1,502 km / ~925–935 miles) — Well within range.
It gets worse when you ask about US stealth jet airbases in range of a 2,700km Cuban OWA Drone footprint.
6/
Via @grok:
"US military bases hosting F-22, F-35, or B-2 stealth aircraft within ~2,700 km (~1,678 miles) great-circle distance from Cuba (e.g., Havana or central/western launch points).
7/
F-22 Raptor Bases (Primary/Operational)
Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida (training and operational units): ~800–900 km / ~500–560 miles. Very close.
Joint Base Langley-Eustis (Langley AFB), Virginia (major operational wing): ~1,650 km / ~1,025 miles. Well within range.
Holloman AFB, New Mexico (operational/training): ~2,200–2,400 km / ~1,370–1,490 miles. Within footprint.
Notes: Elmendorf-Richardson (Alaska) and others in the Pacific/North are far beyond 2,700 km. Nellis AFB (Nevada) is marginal/farther west (~2,600+ km depending on exact point).
8/
F-35 Lightning II Bases (USAF, USMC, etc.)
Eglin AFB, Florida (training/test): ~700–800 km / ~435–500 miles. Very close.
Tyndall AFB, Florida (additional F-35 units): Same as above, ~800–900 km.
Homestead ARB / nearby Florida sites (ANG/reserve potential): Even closer, under 500 km in some cases.
Shaw AFB, South Carolina (associated units): ~1,400–1,500 km.
Moody AFB, Georgia (planned/associated): ~1,100–1,200 km.
Langley-Eustis area, Virginia (possible rotations/shared): ~1,650 km.
9/
Other CONUS (F-35) bases farther out but potentially marginal/within depending on exact Cuba launch point:
Luke AFB, Arizona: ~2,500–2,600+ km (borderline west).
Hill AFB, Utah: Generally exceeds 2,700 km.
Nellis AFB, Nevada (Weapons School): ~2,600+ km, marginal.
Notes: Many ANG units (e.g., Burlington VT, Truax WI, Dannelly AL) and test sites like Edwards CA are farther north/west and mostly outside the footprint.
Overseas/forward sites (UK, Japan, etc.) are irrelevant here.
10/
B-2 Spirit Bases
Whiteman AFB, Missouri (sole operational base for the B-2 fleet): ~2,100–2,150 km / ~1,305–1,335 miles from Havana. Well within range.
Notes: B-2s forward-deploy from Whiteman to places like Andersen (Guam) or RAF Fairford (UK), but the home base is the key permanent location. "
11/
Shipping container drones are now a ubiquitous defense product for any nation with a medium industry production base⬇️
Plus, Chinese merchant armed raiders are now also a thing.
This "Guam killer" threat range footprint in the latest generation of OWA-Drones which underscore my "Operation Spiderweb with Chinese Characteristics AKA Pearl Harbor 2 - The Drone Boogaloo" concerns.
The US air bases need hardened aircraft shelters ASAP.
13/13
(@grok visualization map)
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Electronic warfare is always a "saving throw" with an expiration date for the defense.
Plus no one in the world, since 1989, has invested in enough mobile guns for robust AA-combined arms to screw up the simple arithmetic of a saturation drone/missile attacks.
2/
Russia burned out Ukraine's considerable stocks of 5V55 SAMs (~3,300 rounds), 9M83 SAMs (~1,000) and 9M38 SAMs (~800) by repeat saturation attacks.
Ukraine returns the favor. This is not that difficult to grasp.
Saturation attacks were central to legacy Soviet doctrine.
3/
We have just seen over Moscow today - with Ukrainian drones - the Russo-Ukrainian War's version of the RAF’s first 1,000-bomber raid of World War II, codenamed Operation Millennium, which took place on the night of May 30–31, 1942.
Operation Millennium, marked the first tactical deployment of the RAF "bomber stream".
That is, the tactic of flying a dense, tightly timed formation along a narrow corridor to overwhelm German radar networks and anti-aircraft defenses of the Kammhuber line. 2/3
When I look at the design of the air defense rings around Moscow.🧐⬇️
I can't help but think Ukraine used a 2026 "Drone Stream' to saturate one sector of these ring defenses like the RAF did to the Kammhuber line.
The Soviets built their industrial plants to minimize transportation impact on its railway system, and later, it's trucking.
This 2013 time stamped Jon Parshall presentation on WW2 US vs German Vs Soviet tank industries underlines this Soviet reality
2/
In the 1950's and 1960's the CIA and Strategic Air Command (SAC) Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP) targeting planners discovered this quirk of the Soviet centralized economy.
Fearless prediction: N. Ireland will be 90%(+) migrant free in 3 months.
It is now clear to me that what we are seeing in N. Ireland is a sectarian pogrom.
One which will in 3 months be utterly successful in driving out 90%(+)...
N.I. "Troubles Pogrom"🧵
1/
...of the migrants the UK government has placed there. Then Liverpool will be next.
The UK government utterly failed to stop mutual Catholic/Protestant pogroms in the late 1960's early 1970's troubles. When half N. Irish population was nominally...
2/
...on-side with UK/N.I. law enforcement. The situation is far worse now.
Currently the vast majority of white middle and working classes in Northern Ireland are on-side with the anti-migrant pogrom...
The ability of Taiwan to operate it's HIMARS is tied directly to it's ability to deny China drone air superiority inside Taiwanese air space.
China can throw 1 million OWA drones to suppress Taiwanese air defenses to take those off shore islands.
2/
The PLA holding the Pescadores, Green and Orchard islands as launch platforms for HQ-9 SAM's, heavy MLRS rockets and Hornet class truck hunting drones means it can overwatch & reduce Taiwanese beach defenses, all while denying air space to ROCAF fighters.
Russia's air defense has suffered a nearly complete "Lanchester Square Collapse" proximate with the Ukrainian mass deployment of both 150 km range AI truck hunting drones and bridge busting FP-2 OWA drones.
Map H/T United24media 2/3
Any route Russian trucks take to Crimea will result in parking lots near replacement pontoon bridging for both those kinds of drones to exploit.