Dr Clare Craig Profile picture
Jun 23 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The worst case of pandemic death inflation was 1918.

Wellcome Trust claim 100 million people died from Spanish Flu.

That is an impossible number.

Here is why. 🧵 Image
Let's start with some numbers that people agree with.

There were 1.8 billion people on the planet.

A third were infected.

That is ~600 million infections. Image
That gives us the problem in a nutshell.

The Wellcome Trust are claiming 1 in 6 people infected died.

That is 17%.

The evidence suggests that is out by at least ten fold.
Most measures of mortality were based on hospital fatality rates which likely exaggerate the estimate.

The consensus from every reasonable measure is that 1-3% of the infected died. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
The US estimated 675k deaths from a population of 103 million.

That means 0.65% of the total population died.

If a third had been infected that works out at a 2% mortality rate.
By taking the death rate in USA and assuming that other countries died at a higher rate a modelled global estimate of mortality reached in 1920s was 21 million.

If 1% of 600 million died that would be 6 million.
At 2% it would be 12 million.
At 3% it would be 18 million.
The higher figures all depend on the idea that mortality was higher in places like Japan and China.

The evidence shows that it was far lower.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17379558/#:~:t….

jstor.org/stable/132645
Importantly, there was more than one way to die from Spanish Flu.

Older people died with an influenza like illness, secondary bacterial infection with frailty as a predictor.

But

the big proportional excess was not in older people:

Young people did not die of an influenza-like illness.

They died with heavy, red haemorrhagic lungs after having a distinctive purple face rash - a heliotrope rash - and severe fever.

The ones dying were young enough to serve in the army - or their families. Image
That pathological picture is not influenza.

Some have said it is the pathology of phosgene gas which was used at the front.

That might explain why the propaganda around spanish flu peaked in 1914 and then plateaued.

However, there is no explanation for how that gas could have killed people away from the frontline.

Another explanation is aspirin toxicity.
Aspirin was once made from willow bark - or was simply given by chewing the bark neat.

But it was synthethised from coal tar by then.
Bayer had the patent on coal tar aspirin.

But there was a war on.

Numerous pharmaceutical companies started producing it, and marketing it, at scale.

Aspirin was the saviour drug of the day.
And the pathology of aspirin toxicity is an exact match for aspirin.

hartuk.substack.com/p/1918-pandemi…Image
The Victorians were understandably paranoid about dying.

The would tell each other to take straight to bed and call a doctor for essentially any symptom.

trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/arti…Image
And every symptom could be Spanish Flu:

The same pattern of fear and a positive feedback loop with use of a synthetic new drug caused the "Russian Flu" of 1889-1892:
hartuk.substack.com/p/the-forgotte…
There was a new pathology killing young people.

It likely killed around ~10 million people.

Death inflation has made that into 100 million.

But underlying it all was fear and a positive feedback loop where aspirin produced a fever which was treated with more aspirin.

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More from @ClareCraigPath

Feb 5
I dug into this a bit further by age and sex.

What I found was quite surprising... 🧵
First male mortality:

Service aged men under 40 died more in the war years - but nothing like as much as in 1918.

Their sons also died in 1918.

Note, it seems not all war related deaths are included in this data. Image
Same graph.

Those too old to serve did not.

1920 saw deficit after all the dying. Image
Read 8 tweets
Jan 23
We now have death data for England for 2025.

What does it show?

2024 and 2025 has seen total mortality at about the same level as ONS predicted back in 2018 (already taking into account ageing and growing population).

Let's look in more detail
🧵 Image
Over 85 year old rate (based on ONS pop estimates) have returned to their 2016-2019 trendline.

Despite massive excess there was never the expected deficit.

The ONS predicted far too many deaths in 2024 and undercorrected for 2025 (green line). Image
The picture is similar for 75-84 year olds with far too many ONS predicted deaths in 2024 and an small correction for 2025. Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 10, 2025
Four years on, we’re still being told “the virus was riskier than the vaccine.”

This is ALL WRONG.

The vaccine did not stop infections.

Vaccinated children were exposed to both risks - sometimes multiplied by several doses.

Breakdown of that paper:
🧵
dailymail.co.uk/health/article…
It is wrong to focus on only one adverse event to the exclusion of others.
+
Mild or asymptomatic myocarditis has been demonstrated post vaccine.

3% of teenage boys had evidence of dead heart cells (raised troponin) a third had symptoms after booster.

hartgroup.org/myocarditis-be…
Those are all massive caveats to looking at this data at all but when we do we see a whole heap of problems...
Read 20 tweets
Aug 27, 2025
🚨USA - your babies are dying.

This is a professional deep dive into the official data.

It explains the alarming numbers of deaths of under 1 year olds.

It’s time the authorities took notice and they won’t unless you make them.

These babies did NOT need to die 🚨
The green dots show the annual mortality rate for babies under 1 year old in USA each year.

These are too high in the last three years ('21-'23).

People draw different baselines to claim these deaths can be ignored but I will show you why they cannot be. Image
Data from '24 and '25 are incomplete but we can take a closer look at when the deaths increased.

Here are deaths in US baby girls.

Nothing happens from March '20 to March '21. From April '21 the babies start dying.

There is a winter reprieve in '21-'22 then it returns. Image
Read 14 tweets
Aug 26, 2025
USA - your babies are dying.

I have taken a deep dive to understand exactly what's happening with deaths of under 1 year olds.

Who wants to look at baby deaths?
I get it.
But DO NOT LOOK AWAY.
It is....
First of all I did this because of frustration with people arguing over what "expected" deaths should look like.

You can make up reasons for picking particular years and come up with a totally different story.

'99-'19 excess deaths from '21
'11-'16 deficit in deaths from '21 Image
What can we do to see if the rise is meaningful?

First we can look monthly ('24 and '25 data is incomplete)

Here are the monthly deaths for females which rises from March 2021 (having been below expected before) and stays high except for deficit in winter 2021-2022. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 6, 2025
The overall excess mortality has reduced to almost zero but this hides too many deaths in the young.

Thread of excess mortality in England based on gov estimates of population and death rate trends from 2014-2019.

0-24 year olds. Image
25-49 year olds Image
Read 8 tweets

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