π¨ JUST IN: @RobinhoodApp 's blockchain mainnet is live, and they're launching stock tokens and agentic trading in a new suite of DeFi earn products.
Live from London today, Robinhood put the full onchain-markets stack under one roof:
- Robinhood Chain, its own Layer 2 on Arbitrum, now on public mainnet
- "Stock Tokens in 120+ countries", trading 24/7 and usable as collateral in DeFi lending pools
- Crypto Earn: lend dollar-backed USDG at ~7% APY on Morpho, with cover through Lloyd's of London
- Commodity, ETF and FX perpetual futures in Europe (gold, oil, EUR/USD) at up to 10x leverage
The 120 companies does NOT include the USA.
The reason is securities law. Tenev handed the SEC a 42-page proposal last year asking for a tokenized-equity rulebook. Still no framework. So the product goes live across 120 countries before it reaches the market Robinhood was born in.
One detail to hold onto:
A "Stock Token" is a token that tracks a share's price, with Robinhood holding the real stock behind it. Tenev conceded last year these are "not technically equity."
But they are a regulated broker dealer, who can really hold the stock, and match every token 1:1 with a real share.
The difference is that a share in a brokerage account sits idle overnight. A token can be posted as collateral, lent, and moved through DeFi the moment you hold it.
Meaning if you're buying a house and have a lot of stock, now you can use your stocks as collateral to borrow against. Something the wealthy always did, but never retail.
Robinhood is building the next retail-investing system in 120 countries at once.
The SEC decides whether the US builds its own, or plugs into someone else's.
Want to know more?
We'll have a 30 minute exclusive interview with the Robinhood head of crypto and international Johann Kerbrat on @TokenizedPod this Friday.
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Major narrative violation: The big banks ARE doing stablecoins.
@Zelle says it is expanding to India and will launch a stablecoin later this year.
For context: Zelle is the largest P2P money transfer service in the United States, larger than Venmo or Cash App, and built by the large banks.
The parent company Early Warning is owned by seven banks: BofA, Capital One, JPMorgan Chase, PNC Bank, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo.
They're launching the app in India but NOT the stablecoin.
This makes sense as India represents the largest outflow of remittances from the US, flowing there.
India is, however, not particularly fond of crypto, so I'm not surprised to see Zelle being more cautious about naming the stablecoin for that corridor.
The @kontigo_app vs Checkbook & JP Morgan drama is pure πΏ.
I wanted to give it some context. Because the claim of "banking system is evil and outdated" is simply wrong and lacks context.
Here's what I think is really going on
JP Morgan closed accounts for crypto startups Kontigo and Blindpay
The information reported that the account freezes were linked to business activity in high-risk regions, including Venezuela, and to gaps in customer identity checks.
From Tradeweb: βJPMorgan acted after seeing rising disputed transactions and chargebacks tied to these accounts. The bank said the decision was based on risk controls, not opposition to stablecoins themselves.β
To understand this, there are a few things we need to unpack:
π§ There are three players here. Checkbook, JP Morgan, and the start-ups themselves.
- JPM banks Checkbook.
- Checkbook "banks" Kontigo.
- Kontigo serves the End User.
EMVCo (the technical body behind Visa, Mastercard, Amex) is creating global standards for "agentic payments."
This is the biggest change in card payments since "tap to pay"
Here's how it works π§΅
Right now, AI agents are phenomenal at finding things to buy.
- Power users are starting to default to their research
- Can compare complex options and summarize
- And when people click through conversion is 2x to 5x higher
But...
There's no agreed way for payment to happen
- There's countless protocols
- x402 for agents accessing other tools
- ACP and A2P from Open AI and Google
- Visa and Mastercard have their own approaches