The threats we face are changing rapidly, from hybrid warfare to hypersonic missiles and autonomous warfare. 1/
Carney: Burdens are shifting away from the United States, towards Canada and Europe.
Before I became Prime Minister 18 months ago, we spent 1.5% of GDP on defense. It now goes to 4% in the next two years. 2/
Carney: We just completed our largest defense procurement, with submarines. We announced it two days ago.
Capacities are building on a regional basis. Canada focuses on North American security and the crescent running through the Arctic into the Baltics. 3/
Carney: We are extending our Operation Reassurance in Latvia.
That is the approach of a modern NATO. That is the approach that meets the new threats we face. 4/
Carney: I spoke at length with President Trump on Sunday. The President wants that shift in burden.
Obama wanted that shift too. It is happening, the momentum is picking up, and it will proceed. 5X
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For the first time since 2022, Ukraine has a coherent theory of victory. Instead of grinding down the Russian army at huge cost, Kyiv now destroys Russia's capacity to wage war.
It targets the revenue, fuel, and the supply lines that feed the front — Christian Caryl, FP. 1/
Former DM Zagorodnyuk calls this strategic neutralization. Render Russian forces ineffective by cutting their support, rather than storming their positions.
The proof of concept is the Black Sea Fleet. Naval drones drove it from Sevastopol without a single Ukrainian warship. 2/
The same logic now targets Crimea. Ukraine is severing the supply lines that feed Russian troops there with ammunition, fuel, and food, rather than storming the peninsula.
Serhii, a battalion commander in Sloviansk: I think we can cut Crimea off by the end of the summer. 3/
Browder: Putin started a war because he stole so much money that he became afraid of his own people.
The easiest way to stop people turning against you is to create a foreign enemy. That is Machiavelli 101. 1/
Browder: If Putin used a nuclear weapon, he still would not win the war.
Ukraine is too large and too dispersed. China and the Global South would step away, and Putin would become a fully defined war criminal. 2/
Browder: This war is more likely to end like Korea than with a peace agreement.
Ukraine will keep making the war more painful for Russia until both sides stop attacking each other across a fortified front line. Nobody will negotiate peace. 3X
The Kremlin manufactured that enemy. It called Ukrainians Nazis and fascists and accused them of things they never did. Crimea then sent Putin's approval ratings through the roof. 1/
Browder: Putin has been stealing since his days in the St. Petersburg mayor's office.
Putin and about a thousand people around him stole one trillion dollars from the Russian state before the war. 2X
McFaul: Trump used to tell Zelenskyy: You don't have the cards. Zelenskyy answered: This is not a game, this is a war.
Now Trump sees that Zelenskyy has cards. The balance of power is changing, and that is why he may be more willing to help Ukraine. 1/
McFaul: The West's biggest mistake was worrying too much about what Putin thought.
That started long before the full-scale invasion. It was a mistake at the Bucharest NATO summit, during the war against Georgia and in the response that followed. 2/
McFaul: We failed to help democratic institutions take root in Russia after the Soviet Union collapsed. I supported that effort. We failed. I personally feel responsibility for that failure. 3/
A strong leader gets information and makes new decisions based on it. Putin doesn't.
He gets information only from the FSB, SVR and the red folders they prepare for him. 1/
McFaul: A strong leader does not fear independent society or Alexei Navalny. Putin feared Navalny. He fears independent organizations. Fear is a sign of weakness, not strength. 2/
McFaul: Putin is an ideological leader. Many people believe in America he is a transactional person.
I disagree. He believes he has a historic mission. You cannot wage a war like this for years if you think rationally. 3X