(((James Acton))) Profile picture
Sep 11, 2017 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I am highly skeptical of @benrileysmith story that Iran assisted DPRK with *recent* nuclear advances. (1/n)
telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/0…
@benrileysmith UK government is looking for evidence of foreign involvement b/c of belief that DPRK couldn't have made progress without outside help. (2/n) Image

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More from @james_acton32

Nov 8, 2023
At @CSIS @csisponi yesterday, Frank Miller engaged with my recent essay on targeting. In a collegial spirit, I'd like to respond to him here--he has mispresented me--and accept his offer to a public debate.

Link:

Here's the transcript. (1/n) csis.org/events/project…


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First, I do not claim or imply in my recent essays that changing U.S. targeting policy would induce Beijing or Moscow to make changes to theirs.

I do not believe that our making changes would induce them to do so. (2/n)

warontherocks.com/2023/11/two-my…
I believe the United States should adopt CMI targeting (Conventional Military forces and war-supporting Industry) because it would make us and our allies more secure, whether or not China or Russia changed their targeting policies (which, again, I don't think they would). (3/n)
Read 6 tweets
Jun 24, 2023
<THREAD>There's been evidence-free speculation that Prigozhin may try to seize a nuclear weapon or two. I think this fear is misplaced. That said, there is a nuclear risk associated with this insurrection--one that isn't yet being discussed. (1/n)
CAVEAT: The situation on the ground in Russia is clearly very fluid and unpredictable, and I'm certainly not going to try to predict what's going to happen. Here I aim to assess what we should worry about NOT how worried we should be. (2/n)
An armed insurrection in a nuclear-armed state is clearly disquieting (even if its current leader goes around invading his neighbors). But, for two reasons, I don't see Prigozhin (who probably isn't much better BTW) seeking a nuclear weapon. (3/n)
Read 15 tweets
Mar 28, 2023
<THREAD>China now appears to have a comprehensive early-warning system against a U.S. first strike, allowing it to operationalize launch-under-attack options.

Stay tuned a new discovery: a new-ish Chinese radar that rotates (no, not Korla).

(1/n)
As Chinese sources and the Pentagon have reported, China has been developing an early-warning (EW) system for a decade-ish so it could launch its nuclear forces before being destroyed by a US first strike (launch under attack). (2/n)

media.defense.gov/2022/Nov/29/20… Image
Recent analyses have suggested China’s EW system is not yet complete. According to one news story, the geostationary TJS-2, -5, and -6 satellites are for EW. If so, they'd detect US Trident-D5 launches from the pacific, BUT… (3/n)

spaceflightnow.com/2021/02/07/chi… Image
Read 23 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
<THREAD>As @POTUS, @RishiSunak, and @AlboMP announce AUKUS submarine plan, here’s my assessment of the technical and proliferation risks.

BLUF: They’ve made serious efforts to mitigate those risks, but those that remain are real and significant.



(1/n)
Here’s the plan (in brief):
1. 🇬🇧 & 🇺🇸 deploy SSNs* in🇦🇺(from 2027)
2. 🇦🇺deploys Virginia-class SSNs purchased from 🇺🇸 (from ~2032)
3. 🇦🇺deploys AUKUS SSNs, designed and produced with UK (starting in early 2040s)

*SSN=nuclear-powered attack sub.

(2/n)

whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
The expected benefits of this plan are clear and real:

👉Australia, a key US ally in the Asia Pacific, gets very capable SSNs.
👉UK enhances viability of submarine industrial base.

However, there are also risks, less obvious but still significant.

(3/n)
Read 16 tweets
Mar 9, 2023
If these reports are correct, this program is a goat rodeo in the making. 🇦🇺, which has never operated an SSN before, now plans to operate two different classes. Plus modifying 🇬🇧-built Astute SSNs and introducing 🇺🇸 technology will add significantly to the technical risk.
Prior to today, I gave a ~50% chance of 🇦🇺 fielding SSNs by 2040, on the basis of reporting that it would go for an unmodified design. I think the odds of deploying Ozstute are now ~30% (though maybe still 50% of fielding Virginia).
Not fielding SSNs would significantly mitigate the negative nonproliferation consequences of AUKUS though!

carnegieendowment.org/2021/09/21/why…
Read 4 tweets
Feb 23, 2023
Last week, Australian FM @SenatorWong refused to say explicitly that B-52s visiting Australia do not carry nukes, causing a minor furor.

The thing is that, best I can tell, official, stated U.S. policy is that bombers are not loaded with nukes. (1/n)

breakingdefense.com/2023/02/austra…
Some history. Back in the 1960s, the U.S. did keep aircraft--B-52s actually--loaded with nuclear weapons on airborne alert. This posture had obvious disadvantages as became apparent when... you know... aircraft crashed. (2/n)
Following the Thule crash, airborne alerts were abruptly ended. Instead, strategic bombers were kept on strip alert, loaded with nuclear weapons and ready to take off promptly. (3/n)

fas.org/blogs/security…
Read 14 tweets

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