I solved a 0.5 ETH cryptographic puzzle on Ethereum, unsolved for 8 years, with the answer hiding in plain sight.
Three more of the same kind remain open, worth 2 ETH combined.
The puzzle is a TeikhosBounty contract, deployed in 2018.
The mechanic: the contract stores a masked ECDSA signature. Submit the right 64-byte public key, it verifies via ecrecover, and self-destructs sending you the ETH. The contract pays whoever solves it.