Anthony Michael Kreis Profile picture
Constitutional law professor, political scientist | Dawg & Tar Heel | Author of Rot and Revival: The History of Constitutional Law in American Political Dev. ⬇️
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Apr 25 25 tweets 3 min read
Supreme Court arguments in Trump v. United States and presidential immunity will begin momentarily. I’ll thread argument highlights and commentary here: John Saurer for Trump: The Framers wanted an "energetic executive" and the "looming threat" of prosecution for "fearless action" would undermine the executive branch.
Mar 20 5 tweets 1 min read
So, let's talk about the Georgia Court of Appeals. Now that Judge McAfee has granted the certificate of immediate review for the disqualification of Fani Willis, what's the process? The application for an interlocutory appeal will be randomly assigned to a judge. From there... it will be assigned to a staff attorney who will review the application and any supporting materials. That attorney will provide a memo providing a recommendation to the judge on whether the appeal should be granted or denied. The court has 45 days to act, so decisions are quick.
Mar 14 7 tweets 2 min read
Good morning— let’s talk about the GA Constitution! Yesterday, Judge McAfee granted quashal on a number of charges related to Donald Trump and his allies’ alleged attempts re: inducing state officials to violate their oaths of office. So what does the Ga. Const. require? #gapol

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The special demurrers centered on the fact the Fulton County DA did not articulate how the election interference defendants, if successful, would’ve suborned a constitutional violation. The Ga. Const. is unique. And it is very important here for Willis if she wants to indict.
Mar 13 4 tweets 1 min read
Why was Judge McAfee's decision correct in the Fulton County case? The DA alleged that some defendants solicited state officials to violate their oath of office to uphold the federal and state constitutions, including the Secretary of State and members of the General Assembly. The U.S. Constitution and GA Constitution are different documents and election subversion could violate a number of different provisions of either constitution. What provision of each does the DA believe these co-defendants conspired to undermine and induce officials to violate?
Feb 29 18 tweets 4 min read
NEW from me in the @ajc: Judge McAfee 𝘥𝘰𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 have the power to disqualify @FaniforDA or the @FultonCountyDA from the 2020 election interference prosecutions under the Georgia Constitution without evidence of an actual conflict of interest. #gapol ajc.com/opinion/case-a… A few brief highlights of my argument. The standard for prosecutorial disqualification is an 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘵 not the 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 of a conflict or an appearance of impropriety. Judge McAfee on February 15th suggested that the standard could be either.
Feb 12 5 tweets 1 min read
Judge McAfee has entered to courtroom and we're on our way to hearing arguments on motions to quash subpoenas in advance of Thursday's motion to disqualify Fani Willis in the 2020 election case. McAfee: The motions for quashal are procedurally ripe for review.

The evidentiary hearing is still necessary to establish a record on the allegations of a conflict of interest.
Jan 8 7 tweets 2 min read
Trump moves to dismiss the Fulton case because, he claims, trying him for election crimes in Georgia after the 2020 election violates Double Jeopardy: he was already impeached and tried in the Senate for inciting an insurrection.

This is so meritless it borders on the comical. Image Let's turn to the Constitution: Image
Dec 28, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
The South Carolina secession ordinance states the reasons plainly. First, was the “increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery” and second was the election of Lincoln, which for the rebels, embodied the peak of that hostility:
Image Mississippi echoed South Carolina:
“Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth.”
Dec 22, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
It seems like Ronna McDaniel could be in some trouble in Michigan and Donald Trump may be facing a fifth set of charges. A promise was offered in exchange for an official act unlike in Georgia where the preferred method appears to have been limited to browbeating state officials. Image And that’s before any other public corruption / election fraud conspiracy type crimes that could be well implicated.
Dec 19, 2023 13 tweets 6 min read
COLORADO SUPREME COURT: TRUMP DISQUALIFIED FROM PRESIDENCY UNDER THE 14th AMENDMENT courts.state.co.us/userfiles/file… Like all of the Civil War Amendments, the Colorado Supreme Court says that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment is self-executing. Congress need not adopt legislation. Courts can do this work as they do for the 13th and 15th amendments and the remainder of the 14th Amendment.
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Dec 4, 2023 7 tweets 2 min read
Good morning from Fulton County: I suspect we’ll see a motion to revoke Trevian Kutti’s consent bond for witness intimidation of Ruby Freeman within the next two hours and would not be shocked if she’s indicted again for an additional racketeering act by the Grand Jury. #gapol Folks have asked why would she be much more likely to get remanded when Harrison Floyd has his bond conditions strengthened— his conduct, though plainly stupid, is nothing when compared to what Trevian Kutti appears to have done. These are different situations entirely.
Nov 27, 2023 4 tweets 1 min read
This is a argument won’t carry water. The First Amendment does not shield acts of corruption. Trump could have complained about the election or made false allegations about the outcome all he wanted. He had no free speech rights to initiate *acts* to overturn the election. #gapol The 1st Amend. argument always was much stronger when it came to questions about incitement of the January 6th riot because that alone was about speech. The Fulton County case is fundamentally about a scheme to deprive Georgians of the right to vote. That is not protected speech.
Nov 18, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
The idea that Radical Republicans would've believed the presidential oath is fundamentally different than other oaths of office is absurd. This semantics playing doesn't square with what the 14th Amendment was intended to accomplish-- to rearrange the entire constitutional order. Image The Colorado judge found that as a factual matter Trump incited an insurrection against the United States. Had Andrew Johnson done that, would Republicans in Congress shrugged their shoulders and fail to believe the 14th Amendment wouldn't apply to disqualify him? No damn way.
Nov 17, 2023 4 tweets 1 min read
I strongly disagree with something @eliehonig said on CNN. There is no— zero—basis for a federal court to enjoin a state criminal proceeding consistent with federal court abstention doctrine, nor is there a federal constitutional right for a candidate for office to avoid a trial. Judge McAfee may well consider the political calendar in scheduling a trial but that’s a matter of judicial discretion not some kind of right as a trump. And it’s worth noting that Trump isn’t even the nominee yet— must Georgia play wait-and-see for a year? No. That’s wrong, too.
Nov 15, 2023 4 tweets 1 min read
Some thoughts about the strange developments this week in Fulton County. The real problem with the state's position is that the DA's office made an assumption that the proffer video dissemination was an attempt to intimidate witnesses but had no evidence of that being the case. In fact, most assumptions were that it was an attempt by a lawyer working in the best interest of their client to show the videos. (Though it seems like a much more dangerous prospect of lawyers showing witness proffers rather than a lawyer releasing their own client's recording)
Nov 8, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
Petitioners seeking to disqualify Trump under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment in Minnesota will get another bite at the apple in anticipation of Trump securing the nomination— however— proceedings in Colorado could preempt them if that petition reaches the Supreme Court first. Diving in, the court thinks this is a partisan squabble first: “… this is an internal party election to serve internal party purposes, and winning the presidential nomination primary does not place the person on the general election ballot as a candidate for President….”
Nov 2, 2023 12 tweets 2 min read
Oral arguments beginning at the Minnesota Supreme Court over Trump's eligibility to remain on the ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment for engaging in insurrection or rebellion after taking an oath to the United States. Ronald Fine for petitioners: This is a request for the court to uphold the Constitution and preserve American democracy. Section 3 protects against oath-breaking insurrectionists because allowing them back in power is a threat to the Constitution.
Oct 30, 2023 9 tweets 2 min read
Judge Wallace lays out the ground rules for the hearing on Trump's qualification under the 14th Amendment in Colorado district court. She first rejects a motion to recuse. Now, she reiterates the parties all have 18 hours to lay out their arguments. Petitioners open up their argument by stating the four elements of their case:

(1) Trump took an oath subject to the 14th Amend.
(2) January 6th was an insurrection against the Constitution.
(3) Trump participated in that insurrection.
(4) Colorado law requires disqualification.
Oct 24, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
Here’s the bottom line on Mark Meadows reported federal case immunity: he cannot both testify in the Special Counsel’s case that he thought the 2020 election was free and fair and that his activities in Georgia were not criminal interference. The first claim boxes him in. #gapol He’s going to plead out to a misdemeanor. I’ll eat my hat if he doesn’t.
Oct 24, 2023 5 tweets 1 min read
The Supreme Court of Georgia's decision is largely correct. It would not be wise in our system to say the General Assembly can't test federal constitutional doctrine by passing legislation officials expect or hope to serve as a vehicle to test federal constitutional rules. #gapol Imagine: a liberal legislature with a newly established left-leaning US Supreme Court that wanted to enact restrictive gun control laws that currently are unconstitutional under the Heller and Bruen decisions. Would it be wise to say legislators shouldn't have that power? #gapol
Oct 24, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
Supreme Court of Georgia UPHOLDS the state's six-week abortion ban under the Georgia Constitution on procedural grounds, it doesn't violate the void ab initio doctrine; returns the fundamental rights question to Fulton County Superior Court. #gapol #gapolgasupreme.us/wp-content/upl… In the opinion, by Colvin, J., the Court explains that the Supreme Court may have reversed course between Roe/Casey to Dobbs, however the Constitution is the source of law. Because the Constitution itself has not changed, for void ab initio purposes we must accept Roe was wrong.
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