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Imagine a policy maker that ignores the possibility of hysteresis and mistakes a demand shock for a supply shock. Policy will be too tight, resulting in a larger output gap. This will cause hysteresis and a permanent drop in GDP. 2/4
Unemployment increases fast in recessions and slowly decreases during expansions (“Plucking Model” of business cycles). But what happens when we get to a normal state? We do not stay in that state for long. In fact, low unemployment rate = strong predictor of recessions. Why? /2
An interesting overlooked fact is that the US economy spends very little time at full employment. Once unemployment is low, it typically bounces back up because of a new recession. In every single cycle. 2/8
https://twitter.com/AdamPosen/status/1239331323287830534?s=20From @gabriel_zucman
https://twitter.com/gabriel_zucman/status/1239182786528829442?s=20