moT Bombadil 🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Old Tom Bombadil is a merry fellow, Bright blue his jacket is, and his boots are yellow, None has ever caught him yet, for Tom, he is the master. Tolkien knew.
Dec 4, 2024 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
Jacob Wallenberg is chairman of Swedish Business and Investor.

He is in Tokyo together with a Swedish delegation consisting of Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and three other ministers.

The prime minister and ministers announced during the night of Wednesday that they are postponing the visit to South Korea, following the political turmoil that took place on Tuesday evening .

Wallenberg does not act like Kristersson

- I think it is important that we go, he says to the Swedish delegation, according to the TT news agency.

- Many of you have businesses there and this is an opportunity. I think we have a good program, even though the political side is not represented. I think this is a good opportunity and Korea is Korea, a very important country.

The turbulence in South Korea means that Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson's planned trip to the country this week is put on hold.

Kristersson is in Japan and would have traveled on to South Korea on Thursday. He tells the news agency that it was quite a natural decision after what happened.

- I think everyone is quite surprised by the development, but I have no other knowledge than what we have followed in the media, says Kristersson.

South Korea has been plunged into a political crisis. On Tuesday, President Yoon Suk-Yeol declared martial law but backed down a few hours later.

Kristersson would have met Yoon Suk-Yeol on Friday.

Sources:
efn.se/wallenberg-tro…

omni.se/ulf-kristersso…Image
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Nov 27, 2024 • 8 tweets • 6 min read
They spend the most money on their defenses, give the most support to Ukraine - and will be the first to fight if Russia attacks.

Nine countries in north-eastern Europe have stepped forward as a new power block in the EU and NATO.

Now their leaders are meeting in Sweden - to "Trump-secure" Europe.

At the summit in Harpsund, Russia is singled out as responsible for hybrid attacks against Europe, and as the biggest, most direct threat to our continent.Nine countries - including Sweden - promise to "obstruct, contest and fight back" against Russian aggression.

At the same time, they intend to increase their support to Ukraine even more in the future.

The heads of government from seven countries in Northern Europe – Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia and Poland – have today met at Harpsund in Sörmland.

In a statement, which Iceland and Lithuania also signed, the leaders support Ukraine's victory plan.

It is the opposite of what US President-elect Donald Trump has signaled about how he wants to end the war.

Sources have described it as Trumps plan containing significant concessions to Vladimir Putin.

Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba BraŞe, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo and Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal, during the summit at Harpsund.

"Will extend our support"

The northern European leaders are asking for a "just and sustainable peace"."In the coming months, we will increase our support, including to Ukraine's defense industry, and we will invest in making more ammunition available to Ukraine," the heads of government write, among other things.

"Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine and increasing use of hybrid attacks have shattered peace and stability in the Euro-Atlantic area and seriously undermined global security."

At the summit in Harpsund, Russia is singled out as responsible for hybrid attacks against Europe, and as the biggest, most direct threat to our continent.Nine countries - including Sweden - promise to "obstruct, contest and fight back" against Russian aggression.

At the same time, they intend to increase their support to Ukraine even more in the future.

The heads of government from seven countries in Northern Europe – Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia and Poland – have today met at Harpsund in Sörmland.

In a statement, which Iceland and Lithuania also signed, the leaders support Ukraine's victory plan.

Summit with heads of government at Harpsund over two days Summit with heads of government at Harpsund over two days

Harpsund press conference:
youtube.com/watch?v=Jwcl2U…

The eight countries in the Nordics and Baltics have long cooperated in the format known as NB8.

When Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk now joins the summit in Sweden, it signals a powerful addition.

Poland has the region's most significant ground forces, and relative to GDP invests the most in its defense of all NATO countries

The Nordic and Baltic countries in the EU
Together with Poland, the Nordic and Baltic countries make up 15 percent of the EU's population and 30 percent of the area.

Decision-making makes up 25 percent of the countries at summits and in the Council of Ministers (7 out of 27) and 18 percent of the votes in the EU Parliament (131 members out of 720).

Several of the countries have also been given important posts in the next EU Commission, which is expected to take office from 1 December.
Full
Estonia's Kaja Kallas will become vice-chairman and head of foreign affairs, Finland's Henna Virkkunen will become vice-chairman and responsible for digital security and democracy, Lithuania's Andrius Kubilius will become defense commissioner, Latvia's Valdis Dombrovskis will be responsible for finance and Poland's Piotr Serafin will be most responsible for the budget.

The Nordic countries. Baltic States . Poland.

The countries whose leaders will gather on Wednesday at Harpsund in SĂśrmland have more and more in common in terms of security policy:

They give the most support to Ukraine, and are the most invested in Ukrainian victory.
They have tied themselves closest to the United States, and have the most to lose if Donald Trump distances himself from Europe.
The entire NATO front against Russia and Belarus runs along their borders. If the Alliance goes to war, this is where it will be fought.
- Cooperation in this circle of countries has never been closer than it is right now, says Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson

However, anyone who has a map can see that the geographical location is still awkward.
The Baltic countries are isolated on their side of the Baltic Sea, only connected to Poland via the narrow Suwalki Corridor between Belarus and Russian Kaliningrad.

The nine countries have little chance of holding the Baltics themselves against a Russian attack, if no reinforcements come further west.

That is why the countries in this group invested so heavily in the relationship with the United States.

They have invested heavily in American defense equipment, such as Patriot air defenses (Sweden, Poland), F-35 aircraft (Denmark, Norway, Finland, Poland) and Himars artillery (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland).

All the Nordic countries have similar defense agreements (DCAs) with the US in place, and in Poland there are 10,000 US soldiers stationed over time. The US has a corps headquarters in Poznań and a robotic defense base in Redzikowo.

The countries in the north-east therefore have limited interest in the "strategic autonomy" for the EU that French President Emmanuel Macron has propagated

Video:
subtle declaration of war, make up your opinion.Image
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Aug 10, 2024 • 7 tweets • 7 min read
Owen read carefully now:

Susan WĂłjcicki sister Anne, that she probably did know as much Marcus and Jacob knew each other in the ABC negotiations back in the day, if asked at the pearly gates.

Anne E. Wojcicki, born July 28, 1973, is an American entrepreneur who co-founded and is CEO of the personal genomics company 23andMe. She founded the company in 2006 with Linda Avey and Paul Cusenza. She is a co-founder and board member of the Breakthrough Prize.

After graduating, Wojcicki worked as a healthcare consultant at Passport Capital, a San Francisco-based investment fund and at Investor AB.
She was a healthcare investment analyst for four years, overseeing health care investments, focusing on biotechnology companies. Disillusioned by the culture of Wall Street and its attitude towards health care, she decided to forego taking the MCAT to enroll in medical school and instead decided to focus on biological research.

Anne;

That's really willing to invest in you and the Wallenberg family and an investor. A B was that kind of place like they really invested in me. They had a mission that I aligned with. It was all about long term investing in health care, identifying the transformative technologies and being a big player in them.

And it was also just, you know, really, really good people over time, as I moved on to hedge funds and I wanted a more kind of aggressive trading experience, I started to also realize the profit making side of health care and not that it wasn't when I was working at investor AB, but it kind of felt like it was aligned with sort of transplantation, Xenotransplantation we're looking at, like the revolutionary change that you could bring with having pig organs going to humans.



Crispr-UmeĂĽ-Israel-Wallenberg



Do remember that even netanyahu repeatedly claimed that Israel is controlled by the "deep state"

From article NIH;

Wojcicki: Yeah, I worked with Sid Altman at Yale in 1995, and then I spent the summers of ‘94 and ‘95 at the National Cancer Institute. Then I worked at [the] Weizmann Institute in Israel in ‘95.

Gitschier: But when you graduated you went to work on Wall Street.

Wojcicki: Yes. After college, I moved home first [to Palo Alto], after driving across the country. I lived at home for a while, and I got this job in New York. I worked for a company called “Investor AB” which is owned by the Wallenberg family in Sweden.

Gitschier: And what attracted you to that path?

Wojcicki: I had always found biotech stocks fascinating. I loved the biotech space, but I didn’t know that you could actually get paid to research it.

Gitschier: Oh, so you were a researcher?

Wojcicki: I was a research analyst on Wall Street. People always call me an investment banker. I was not an investment banker. My first project was xenotransplantation. I spent eight months talking to all the experts in the world on xenotransplantation.

Gitschier: That sounds like a great job!

Wojcicki: It was an amazing job!

Gitschier: How could you not learn everything? I think I would like to do that!

Wojcicki: There is not a lot on xenotransplantation. If you spend eight months, you get to know the companies, the management teams, the state of the science, all the scientists. You look at it very holistically.

Like today, if I were going to study this problem, I’d look at gene therapy, and I’d want to understand CRISPR/Cas9. I’d want to understand all the companies and the researchers, and I’d want a ten-year vision. Are there companies that fit into that vision that we should invest in, should we start one, or is there something that we own today that we should sell?

Gitschier: What companies did Investor AB invest in?

Wojcicki: They are the largest shareholder of AstraZeneca, and they own a huge chunk of a company called Gambro which is a dialysis company, which is why we got interested in transplantation. They also owned a bunch in electronics such as Ericsson. It was the first taste I had of the convergence of health and IT [information technology].

Gitschier: How long were you at Investor AB?

Wojcicki: Until 1998 or 1999. Then I went to a hedge fund, where I was also a research analyst.

Gitschier: And when did you leave the hedge fund world?

Wojcicki: I took a break in 2000 for about a year. I went through Siberia. I started in Moscow and ended in Beijing.

Gitschier: Why Siberia?

Wojcicki: My grandmother is from there. I just wanted to go somewhere where there was no Wall Street and no…

Gitschier: …internet?

Wojcicki: Yeah. There was!

Gitschier: Did you go to Mongolia?

Wojcicki: I did. Mongolia, Tibet, and Nepal. It was really fun.



McCain.. i just leave it here..



The bonus is to search this and see the pattern, many pages to scroll through....


If link fails search:

"Susan WĂłjcicki" "wallenberg"

Who controls Nasdaq and Vanguard / BlackRock?

YT owners are:

Ownership. Alphabet is mainly owned by institutional investors, who own over 60% of shares. The founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin are each controlling around 3% of all shares, but are controlling with other insiders the majority of voting shares.

A vs B shares...

The creators of A and B shares... coincidenceyoungandprofiting.com/anne-wojcicki-…

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
mccaininstitute.org/the-sedona-for…
google.com/search?q=%22Su…Image
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@OwenBenjamin There is much more to this, but that requires a walk through history and some time invested..




Mar 23, 2024 • 21 tweets • 8 min read
"-OBAMA CREATED ISIS"

DJT

Obama ---- Gladio --- ISIS ---ERICSSON --- iNVESTOR

Obama --- Nobel Prize --- iNVESTOR

Obama --- Wallenbergs DJT

"-OBAMA CREATED ISIS"
Feb 29, 2024 • 5 tweets • 18 min read
THE NUCLEAR BOMB

THE NORDIC INVOLVEMENT

THE TRUE STORY

This article contains many well known names so they are easily searchable on the web, the intention is to provide the connection between these events by telling the story of Lise Meitner/Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut and it should be read recognizing the Wallenbergs control of IG Farben, BIS including the German banking with some help from Warburgs, Rockefeller, Bush, Dulles, Rothschilds etc, financing the 3d reich project, this oligarchy that so kindly provided the humanity with the nukes, followed by operation paperclip and then the cold war, that later became the war on terror and now 2024 we are yet again on the threshold of mass formation through the nuke threat." /Bombadil

Wallenberg - Birkeland - Nuclear energy 1906

In 1906 Kristian Birkeland sent two letters to Wallenberg brothers proposing to split atoms to create energy. Arguing that one get get more energy out of 1 kg matter than 100.000 kg coal.

Birkeland was suffering from paranoia due to his use of barbital as a sleeping pill, he died under mysterious circumstances in his room at the Hotel Seiyoken in Tokyo while visiting colleagues at Tokyo University.

An autopsy revealed that Birkeland had taken 10 g of barbital the night he died, instead of the recommended 0.5 g.

The time of death was est. at 3 a.m. on June 15, 1917. Some authors have argued that he committed suicide. "On the bedside table was a revolver". No wonder he was paranoid.

Whose research did Lise Meitner use...

SWEDEN

Norsk Hydro-Ljungaverk-Birkeland - Wallenberg - Meitner and the Manhattan project.
link X post:
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

It was important to the Norsk Hydro business that Birkeland, Eyde and Wallenberg joined forces in a way that allowed their visions and ambitions to be realized so early in the 20th century. Reactions ranged from enthusiasm and gratitude to disbelief and envy and some mishap.

NORWAY

Ten Norwegians crushed Hitler's dream of an atomic bomb

The Germans have never been closer to an atomic bomb than when they occupy Norway and come across the heavy water plant Vemork.
The Allies' only hope is a small group of Norwegian resistance fighters.

The monotonous hum is deafening inside the cabin of the Halifax plane, which on October 18, 1942 flies in over southern Norway.

Through a window, Jens-Anton Poulsson envisions the snow-covered Hardangervidda, which spreads over 8,000 inhospitable square kilometers.

The Norwegian has previously lived on the barren high mountain and now, together with three specially trained compatriots, he is to be dropped over the area as head of the top-secret Operation Grouse.

"Take your seats!" shouts one of the British crew members, as the plane descends at low altitude.
“Number one, GO!”

Without hesitation, Poulsson lets himself fall into the darkness of the night. For a few seconds he falls freely to the ground, before he feels a jerk, and the parachute deploys.

In the moonlight, the commando and his three comrades – childhood friend Claus Helberg, telegrapher Knut Haugland and Arne Kjelstrup – slowly descend through the icy air, before his feet hit the snow.

Twelve metal containers containing, among other things, weapons, ammunition and food land on the white snow cover. "It's about time I told you the truth," says Jens-Anton Poulsson, when they gather after the landing.

The four Norwegians have spent the last year in the UK, where they have been trained in close combat and sabotage in order to carry out missions in their occupied homeland as members of the British sabotage organization SOE.

Right up until they stepped on the plane, the other three believed that their task in Norway was to help local resistance groups. Only now does the leader reveal the real mission.

"We will help destroy the heavy water plant at the Vemork power plant. Two British gliders with thirty to forty engineer soldiers are to be flown here from Scotland. Our task is to find a landing site for the gliders and guide the soldiers to Vemork,"
explains Poulsson, before recounting what the bosses in London have told him:

“The Germans must be prevented from getting hold of large quantities of heavy water. They are using it in experiments that could lead to a bomb that could wipe London off the map.”

Although none of the four Norwegians have any knowledge whatsoever of atomic physics and nuclear weapons, they realize the seriousness of the mission. The result of their effort could be decisive for the war.

But Vemork lies in the middle of the Norwegian mountains like an impregnable fort surrounded by mines and defended by German soldiers. Getting in there is pure suicide!

The raid begins disastrously

Early the next morning it becomes clear that the Norwegians are far from the planned landing site – fifteen kilometers from it.

The work of locating and transporting all the equipment to a cabin on the Møsvatn lake west of Vemork will be a struggle lasting several days. On the other hand, the men can move freely on Hardangervidda.

Located at an altitude of over a thousand meters and with temperatures of around thirty degrees Celsius below zero, the mountain plateau is not a place that the German occupying power is particularly interested in visiting.

The Germans hold on in Vemork and the town of Rjukan, which lies below the plateau.

When the Vemork plant opened in 1911, it was the world's largest power plant. (Norsk Hydro archive pic)

After the Grouse team gathers strength in the cabin, they set out to reconnoitre around the Vemork plant and to find a landing site for the British gliders.

Problems with the battery and the antenna means that the telegrapher Haugland only gets life on the radio on November 9, so that they can report to London.

“Successful operation still possible. Landing site near the road at Skolandstugan five kilometers from lake Møsvatn and cannot be seen by the Germans," reads the message to their superior, chemistry professor Leif Tronstad.

From London, Leif Tronstad has planned a large part of the operation together with the British.

The Norwegian professor knows all too well that heavy water is a key ingredient in the construction of an atomic bomb, and he is anxious to put an end to the Germans' production.

On November 19, Haugland receives word from Tronstad that thirty-four British commandos will arrive at the designated landing site that evening.

"Keep spirits up. We intend to carry out the operation.”
The commandos of SOE, when all seems hopeless.

While Haugland and Kjelstrup set up the radio transmitter on a mountainside, Poulsson and Helberg head on skis down to the flat, snow-covered area on which the Horsa gliders will land.

They knock down six red landing lights in the snow at a distance of 150 meters. "They're coming now!" roars Haugland at 9:40 p.m., when he receives the signal that the gliders are on their way.

A few minutes later, the Norwegians hear the engine noise of the bombers towing the gliders.

Unfortunately, the afternoon's beautiful sunshine has been replaced by a thick layer of cloud, which means that the British cannot see the landing lights on the ground.

Soon the sound of the engine disappears, and a gloomy silence descends over the area. Worried, Poulsson and his men make their way back to the cabin, where the next morning they receive sad news over the radio.
Both gliders have crashed, and only one of the bombers returned to base in the UK

The Norwegians fear the worst - with good reason: the Germans quickly found the plane, which had crashed due to mechanical failure and poor visibility.

A large number of the British soldiers had survived the crash and were lying injured in the snow when the German soldiers arrived. After the included Britons were interrogated, they were executed with a bullet to the forehead.

The Germans also found a map with a blue ring around Vemork. Now they are aware that the power plant is a target for the Allies.

London immediately warns the four Norwegians: "Recommend that you move your camp." However, the commandos have no intention of giving up and reply: “Keep your courage up. We intend to carry out the operation.”

The Grouse Unit is fighting the famine

Soon, however, the optimism is dampened by hunger. It has been several days since the food they brought ran out, and their stomachs are constantly growling.

The men obey the call of the SOE and move their base to a small hunting lodge about three miles northwest of Vemork in an area that even the most hardened locals don't particularly like to visit.

By the time they arrive on November 23, they are exhausted from lack of food and the grueling ski journey through the bitter cold.

According to the latest report from London, a unit of six Norwegian volunteers in Operation Gunnerside is to join the Grouse Group.

With joint efforts, the men will then knock out the heavy water plant.

"That meant there would be ten of us. The German soldiers at Vemork numbered between two and three hundred. But we thought that we would probably make it one way or another", said Claus Helberg after the war.

However, the harsh winter weather over Hardangervidda means parachute landings are not possible, so the men of Operation Gunnerside will not be able to connect until after the New Year.
Until then, Jens-Anton Poulsson and his men have only one goal – to survive.

Pioneer in heavy water wanted to blow up his life's work

Norwegian Leif Tronstad was only thirty-three years old when he became professor of chemistry in 1936. He quickly distinguished himself as one of the pioneers in heavy water research.

Leif Tronstad served as an SOE agent in Norway from 1944, but was killed the following year while fighting the Germans.

His plant at Vemorkverket made Norway a leading country in production.

After the occupation in 1940, Tronstad became active in the Norwegian resistance movement, but after the Gestapo began to suspect him, he had to flee to England, where he became a major and planned sabotage actions in his homeland.

When the British learned that Vemork had become a central part of the Germans' atomic program, it was Tronstad's idea to send a commando force there.

The professor was training those chosen for the operation, and he himself wanted to be part of the group. The head of SOE said no: Tronstad's skills and leadership were too important for his life to be put at risk.

For the next month, every day becomes a struggle for survival. The unshaven men are becoming increasingly powerless.

The blizzards howl almost constantly and the snow swirls in through the cracks in their cabin. Every time Haugland sits down at the telegraph key, his fingers become stiff and dumb.

They are all sick, weak and feverish, and as Christmas approaches they have not yet succeeded in killing a single animal. They are dying of starvation.

"Maybe you're lucky today," says Kjelstrup to Poulsson, when he straps on his skis on December 23.

The twenty-four-year-old group leader doesn't believe it himself, because so far the daily hunting trips have been a lousy investment. No reindeer have ever been seen – and the risk of collapsing from exhaustion and never getting up again is imminent.

Despite that, Poulsson sets off, and in the morning he sees some horns. For three hours he follows a herd of reindeer. His beard is full of ice crystals, and he constantly has to grimace to keep his face from freezing.

The resistance movement fought the Nazis in secret

At a mountainside he finally comes within range. Sitting on his knees, he raises the rifle and takes aim. The silence is broken by a bang, and the reindeer herd flees.

Poulsson fires two more shots. To his disappointment and despair, none of the animals fall, but as he follows the tracks in the snow, he sees blood spatter, and a little further on lies a wounded animal.

Poulsson cuts the reindeer's throat and collects the blood with a cup, which he drinks before he begins to dismember the body. The sun has already set, when Poulsson returns to the cabin exhausted but overjoyed.

Kjelstrup rejoices when he discovers that Poulsson has twenty kilos of freshly slaughtered reindeer meat in his backpack.

The following evening, which is Christmas Eve, the four Norwegians gather around a feast consisting of fried reindeer tongue and liver, boiled meat and marrow.

Suicide operation en route to the Vemork facility

In January, the Grouse unit is often lucky when they hunt, and with the food comes the energy back.

The mood is raised further on 16 February 1943, when the weather finally allows a British aircraft to set course for Norway with the six rested Norwegian commandos on board.

Once again, Poulsson and his men are allowed to go out and mark a landing site, but Haugland receives no signal from the plane.

The only thing that reveals that the plane is approaching is a faint hum in the sky. When the wind picks up and the snow begins to swirl, Poulsson and the other men are forced to take shelter until the weather calms down.

"If the mission is successful, the memory of it will live on in Norway for a hundred years."
Leif Tronstad

The next morning, the cabin is almost buried in snow, and to everyone's disappointment, the wind has increased in strength. The storm rages ominously as a message arrives from London.

The Gunnerside group was let off the night before, so now the six compatriots are fighting somewhere out in the wasteland to get to the Grouse unit's cabin.

But the days go by without any signs of life. Only after a week does the weather clear enough that Kjelstrup and Helberg can go out and look for their compatriots.

They have come several kilometers away from the cabin, when they hear someone coughing behind them. They turn quickly, groping for their pistols.

To their great joy, however, they see that the man who coughed is their muscular comrade Knut Haukelid, whom they know from their training days in Great Britain.

A few minutes later, the other five new arrivals join. After they landed, they had found a cabin, and now they are overjoyed to meet their compatriots.

Head of Gunnerside is the twenty-three-year-old lieutenant Joachim Rønneberg. The young Norwegian has movie star looks and has been given the role of manager by virtue of his perfect English and his exceptionally good physical form.

The atmosphere is high, when all ten men have gathered in the cabin for a feast. After the meal, Poulsson hands over the command to Joachim Rønneberg.

The next morning, Rønneberg gathers the ten men around the dining table. He notes that he is surrounded by capable and reliable men - all of whom are prepared to give their lives to stop the Germans. Rønneberg explains to each of them what their task is.

He intends to lead the blasting team himself, and together with the stoic Fredrik Kayser, the ski expert Birger Strømsheim and the sniper Kasper Idland, he will penetrate the Vemork plant and blow up the heavy water plant.

Meanwhile, the other men under Knut Haukelid's command are to cover the blast group and fire on the German soldiers, if the alarm goes off.

The Vemork complex is located on a steep rock wall about three hundred meters above a ravine, which can only be reached via a guarded bridge.

Everyone around the table agrees that it is impossible to cross the bridge without exposing yourself.

The only way to arrive unseen is via a long and dangerous route, which means the men have to climb down a snow-covered cliff face, cross the ravine and climb back up, before they can enter the complex via the works' railway tracks.

Everyone agrees to the plan, but they realize at the same time that they have agreed to participate in a suicide mission. To boost morale, Rønneberg assures the men that none of them will be forgotten if the operation is successful.

He reminds them of Leif Tronstad's last words before they left the base in England: "If the mission succeeds, the memory of it will live on in Norway for a hundred years."

On the way to Vemork
"Okay, guys, then we're off," shouts Rønneberg and sets off on his skis.

It is eight o'clock in the evening of February 27, 1943, and the sun has long since set when the commandos rush forward in their white camouflage suits.

At ten o'clock the men are there and ready to start descending to the three-meter-wide river MĂĽna, which flows through the bottom of the gorge. In the darkness, they can make out Vemork's seven-story concrete building, blending into the mountains.

"Helberg takes the lead," says Rønneberg, whereupon everyone makes their way down the slope in deep concentration.

In 1948 came the film "The Battle of the Atomic Bomb", where several of the Norwegian commandos acted as themselves.

The group arrives safely at the bottom of the gorge, where the river is covered by a layer of ice, which appears to be safe to walk on. One at a time they sneak across the ice to the southern rock face.

Before the Norwegians start climbing, they don British uniforms. If they were to be discovered or killed, the uniforms would show that it was a British attack – which would hopefully spare the local population from retaliation from the Germans.
The men choose their own way up the steep rock wall, which has several dangerous, icy sections.

Fifty meters up the wall, Kasper Idland realizes that he has chosen a very dangerous route, and in the end he gets nowhere. It's too far between the protrusions, and he has nothing to hold on to.

However, Idland doesn't have time to climb down and start over, so he sticks his left hand into a crack, swings from side to side and lunges to the right to grab a new crack at the last second.

Against all odds, the Norwegians manage to climb the slippery rock wall, and when they rise above the edge, they hear the hum of the power plant some distance away.

The cacophony of spinning generators and rushing water grows louder with each step they take towards Vemork

At the front is the cautious Haukelid. He stays close to the railroad track so as not to step on any potential mines. The others follow slowly and cautiously in his footsteps.

Five hundred meters from the lattice gate, Rønneberg orders halt. From there the men have a good view of the bridge, where two German guards are to be relieved at midnight.

"We have to wait half an hour, so that the new guards have settled down," the commander whispers at 11:57 p.m., when the changing of the guard has taken place.

Rønneberg wants to be absolutely sure that the guards are so drowsy that they don't notice any activity inside the power plant. If they sound the alarm, it's all for naught.

The saboteurs surprise the night watchman
At exactly half past one, Rønneberg takes one last look at his men and then looks at Kjelstrup: "Arne, go to the gate and cut the chain. The rest of that group joins you and spreads out.”

Kjelstrup silently cuts the chain that locks the gate, and the men take their agreed positions.

Haukelid and Poulsson have the most important position overlooking a German barracks inside the area, where about fifteen soldiers are sleeping.

From there, they can also see how the blasting team gets to Vemork's main building.

"Get your hands up! Nothing will happen to you if you do as we say!”Fredrik Kayser
When the others are in place, Rønneberg, Kayser, Idland and Strømsheim cut holes in the fence some distance from the gate.
No one in the factory sees or hears anything, while Rønneberg's group rushes up to the main building.

The outer door to the heavy water plant's electrolysis room is locked, but chemistry professor Tronstad has told Rønneberg that there is a cable tunnel at the other end of the building.

While Idland and Strømsheim try to find an unlocked door, Rønneberg and Kayser sneak towards the cable tunnel.

"Here it is," whispers Rønneberg, when he sees a steel ladder leading up to a narrow opening in the wall.

The tunnel is twenty-seven meters long and filled with pipes and cables, so it is only possible to hurry forward with difficulty.

But it goes exactly as planned, and soon the men jump down right outside the door to the room where the facility's eighteen heavy water tanks are located.

The saboteurs draw their pistols and yank open the door. A gray-haired man turns in horror. He is not wearing a German uniform and is obviously a Norwegian night watchman, to guard the precious drops of heavy water.

"Get your hands up! Nothing will happen to you if you do as we say!” roars Kayser, telling the frightened Norwegian that "we are British soldiers".

While Kayser points his gun at the night watchman, Rønneberg opens his backpack and takes out the explosive charges.

With a sure hand, he begins placing charges on the first containers of heavy water. “Watch out, it might explode!” exclaims the guard.

"That's the point," Kayser replies.

When Rønneberg reaches the ninth container, the pane of a window behind him is smashed.

Both he and Kayser spin around with lightning speed, weapons raised. At the last moment, they discover that it is Strømsheim and Idland, who had to break the window, because all the doors are locked.

Fortunately, the German guards don't notice, and the saboteurs quickly deploy the final charges.

"Okay, make sure the door to the yard is opened," says Rønneberg to Kayser, who gets the night watchman to open the heavy steel door through which the blast team will escape.

"Run up the stairs," he orders the night watchman, because he doesn't want the old man to die.

However, the guard is concerned that he cannot find his glasses. For several minutes, the Norwegian saboteurs have to help him search, before he leaves.

Finally, the commandos are ready. Rønneberg lights a match and ignites the stove. Then they put their legs on their backs.

They have made it about twenty meters when they hear the muffled sound of explosions behind them.

Heavy water is formally called deuterium oxide and has the chemical formula D2O. (Norsk Hydro/NIA)

The power plant produced fertilizer and heavy water
Vemorkverket mainly produced fertiliser, but it also housed the world's only heavy water plant. The precious drops were a prerequisite for the Germans' atomic program.
With water from the mountains, the Vemork power plant used nature's own energy source to produce fertilizer products, which were sold throughout Scandinavia.

The plant was one of the world's largest hydroelectric plants, and in the mid-1930s it became Europe's only heavy water plant.

A few years later, it was demonstrated that heavy water can slow down nuclear fission by slowing down the speed of neutrons in a reactor.

The Germans saw heavy water as the best tool for building an atomic bomb, as it allowed natural uranium to be used as fuel in a reactor instead of enriched uranium, which was extremely expensive and difficult to obtain.

After Norway was invaded, Vemork was therefore one of the most important places in all of occupied Europe. The plant could be the key to winning the war.

Ljungaverk Sweden:
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

Before the war broke out, the plant in Vemork produced a little more than a hundred kilograms of heavy water a year, but the Germans demanded that production increase to 1.5 tons. (Norsk Hydro/NIA)

Electrolysis produces heavy water
Heavy water exists naturally
In ordinary water (H2O) there is a small amount of naturally occurring heavy water (deuterium oxide). It can be extracted using electrolysis, which involves passing an electric current through the water.
The water is split

During electrolysis, the water (H2O) is split into its components, oxygen and hydrogen. The gases bubble up out of the electrolysis chamber, while the rest of the water now contains a higher percentage of heavy water.
The concentration is increased

The process is repeated several times in a number of electrolysis chambers, where the concentration of heavy water increases each time. At Vemork's heavy water plant, the procedure was repeated seven times.
The liquid is drained into containers

After seven times of electrolysis, the liquid in the last chamber consists of pure heavy water, which can be poured into a container. The liquid weighs about ten percent more than ordinary water (H2O), hence the name.Image
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Feb 20, 2024 • 23 tweets • 12 min read
Boris Hagelin---CRYPTO AG---Wallenberg

Born July 2, 1892 in Hadschikent in the Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan), died September 7, 1983, was a Swedish businessman and inventor of encryption machines Boris Hagelin was born in Hadschikent Jelizavetpol in the Jelizavetpol Governorate in the Russian Empire (now HacĹkänd, a district of Ganja in Azerbaijan) as the son of Swedish parents, due to the fact that his father, engineer Karl Wilhelm Hagelin, worked for the Nobel company Branobel in Baku.

Boris Hagelin went to school in Lundsberg, graduated in 1910 and then studied mechanical engineering at the Royal Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1914.

ASEA EMPLOYEE

Hagelin was then employed at Wallenberg company ASEA 1915–1920 and at Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey in New York 1921.

His father Karl Wilhelm Hagelin, who returned to Sweden after the Russian Revolution in 1917, was a partner in Arvid Damm's company AB Cryptograph, which had been formed to market cryptographic rotor machines based on Damm's 1919 patent.

Boris Hagelin was placed in 1922 in the company to guard the family's investments. In 1925, Hagelin took over the management of the company (after Damm moved to Paris), which in 1932 was reorganized as
AB IngeniĂśrsfirman Teknik (after Emanuel Nobel's descendants no longer wanted to be part owners after his death in 1932) and in 1940 changed its name to
AB Cryptoteknik.

The company was at this time at Luntmakargatan 14 in Stockholm. Hagelin's machines at this time had competition from Arthur Scherbius' Enigma machine but sold better.

At the outbreak of World War II, Hagelin moved from Sweden to Switzerland via Germany, bringing with him blueprints for the company's latest crypto machine. Once in Switzerland, he re-established his business there in the form of Crypto AG, which Hagelin formed in 1952 with operations located in Zug.

US-NSA

The design was small, cheap and had a medium level of security, and Hagelin managed to convince the US military to adopt it.

Tens of thousands of machines were sold, and Hagelin became a billionaire thanks to this. According to his brother-in-law Sixten Svensson, the collaboration would have extended much further than that, the devices would have been designed so that the American NSA would have had free access to the content of other countries' crypto traffic.

Crypto AG was eventually shut down and dismembered as recently as 2018, with the company name and some other assets being bought by Swedish stakeholders.

Karl Wilhelm Hagelin

Born September 27, 1860 in Russia, died March 4, 1955 in Kungsholm parish in Stockholm, was a Swedish engineer. He worked for a long time as a leading engineer at the brothers Ludvig and Robert Nobel's oil facilities Branobel in Baku. In 1900, he became chairman of the company's board. He is the father of the inventor Boris Hagelin.

Together with Emanuel Nobel (eldest son of Ludvig Nobel), he became a partner in Arvid Damm's company AB Cryptograph, which had been formed to market cryptographic rotor machines based on Damm's patent from 1919. In AB Cryptograph, his son, Boris Hagelin, was also employed. In 1923 he became an honorary member of the Academy of Engineering Sciences in Sweden. However, Karl Wilhelm Hagelin found it difficult to give up Branobel in Russia and tried to return repeatedly until 1930.

In April 1879, Karl Wilhelm Hagelin came to Baku and started as a mechanic in the instrument workshop at the Branobel oil plants of the brothers Ludvig and Robert Nobel. At the end of 1887, he was appointed head of transportation and storage of oil and oil products in the Volga region. In 1891 he was promoted to technical manager and then to office manager in Baku.

In 1900, he became chairman of the company's board. 1895–1905 he was Swedish-Norwegian consul in Baku and 1906–1911 Swedish consul general in St. Petersburg where Branobel had its headquarters. Branobel (- in Swedish Naftaproduktionsaktiebolaget Bröderna Nobel) was a Russian oil company started by the brothers Ludvig Nobel and Robert Nobel.

The oil (naphtha) was produced in Baku in present-day Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea beginning in 1876. The company had its headquarters in Saint Petersburg. After Ludvig Nobel's death in 1888, his son Emanuel Nobel became head of the company.

After the Russian Revolution, the oil industry was nationalized in 1920. The Nobel family had left the country in 1917 and 1918 respectively (Emanuel). The company ceased operations in 1964.

Robert Nobel, born 4 August 1829 in Stockholm, died 7 August 1896 in GetĂĽ vid BrĂĽviken, was a Swedish business leader. He was the eldest son of Immanuel Nobel dy and, like his three brothers, was part of Nobel & SĂśner, a workshop movement that their father had started. In the 1860s, Nobel built his own nitroglycerin factory in Helsinki. When Russia banned the substance, he as CEO moved the manufacturing to Vinterviken.

He stayed in Vinterviken until 1871 when he returned to St. Petersburg to collaborate with his brother Ludvig Nobel. During a business trip to southeastern Russia, Nobel came to study the oil wells at Baku more closely. In 1873 he started his business in Baku, and began to interest his brother Ludvig in the growing company.

From 1875, Ludvig was a co-stakeholder and contributed considerable sums. In 1878, the two brothers together with third brother Alfred Nobel formed BrĂśderna Nobels Naftandustri (Branobel). Ludvig Immanuel Nobel, born July 27, 1831 in Stockholm, died April 12, 1888 in Cannes, was a Swedish engineer. While running the factory in S:t Petersburg, Louis received a large contract to manufacture rifles for the Russian government and he needed wood for the rifle butts.

He sent his eldest brother, Robert Nobel in 1873 to buy Russian walnut wood in the Caucasus region of southern Russia. Without consulting his brother, Robert spent the 25,000 shillings entrusted to him by Louis to buy timber – "walnut money" – and instead bought a small refinery in Baku.

Ludvig sent additional funds to Robert to invest in modernization and refinery efficiency. In 1876, the Nobel brothers established themselves as the most competent refinery in Baku and sent the first cargo of brilliant oil to St. Petersburg. Ludvig Nobel invented oil tankers, and better refineries, pipelines.

Stalin and Nobel the early days. x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

Nobel x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

Asea (Before 1977 Allmänna Svenska Elektriska)

Aktiebolaget (ASEA), was a Swedish electrotechnical company with headquarters in Västerüs. It was founded in 1883 and was until 1987 the city's largest industrial company. In 1988, the majority of Asea's operations were merged with Swiss Brown Boveri to form Asea Brown Boveri, which in 1999 was renamed ABB Ltd.

In connection with financial problems during the last years of the 1890s, Stockholm's Enskilda Bank became a partner. Who owns Stockholms Enskilda Bank - SEB = Wallenberg /Secretary The problems continued into the 20th century, when Asea also lost customers to newly formed competitors. Under the leadership of Stockholms Enskilda Bank, the company was reorganized in 1902–1903.

A new management with Sigfrid Edström (1870–1964) as CEO was appointed in 1903. During the 1890s, he had worked abroad with, among others, Westinghouse and General Electric, and thus had good experience from other electrotechnical companies. Standard Oil was an American petroleum corporation. The company was founded in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and grew into one of the first truly large multinational corporations.

The limited company Cryptograph was founded on 21 July 1916 with a share capital of SEK 85,000. The purpose was to develop and sell crypto machines based on Arvid Gerhard Damm's patents and ideas. The company produced mechanical and electromechanical machines with a qualified encryption for the time, something that internationally at the time was quite unique; usually at this time code books were used.

The firm developed a number of different types of cryptosystems, but due to lack of demand, only shorter series were produced.

Cryptograph became the start of a world-leading Swedish crypto industry that lasted until 1958 when the successor AB Cryptoteknik moved to Switzerland. The company was saved from bankruptcy in 1919 thanks to a new invention by Damm, the Electrocryptographen B1. It made it possible to increase the share capital, which gave SEK 90,000 in liquid funds.

Emanuel Nobel, nephew of Alfred Nobel, and his former employee Karl Wilhelm Hagelin

AB Cryptoteknik were added as new shareholders in 1920Image
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Jan 20, 2024 • 7 tweets • 18 min read
JUST LIKE GÖRING, THE FUHRER ADOLF HITLER WAS ON DRUGS, SO YET ANOTHER HISTORY OF ADDICTION AND TRAGEDY THEATER WITH A TOUCH OF BLUE AND YELLOW, IG FARBEN STYLE, NEEDS TO BE TOLD.

The modus operandi from the oligarchy should by now be easily recognized, the parallel to todays Ukranian leadership is quite obvious, the behaviour of the warmongering establishment and the obeying masses in the "west" guided by the propaganda is almost a copy paste of these historical events.
/Bombadil

Der FĂźhrer and Generalfeldmarschall GĂśring, 22. Mai 1939

The GĂśring story, X-Article:
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

Theodor Morell enters the stage

The smell of tomato sauce wafts through the dining room of Heinrich Hoffmann's luxurious villa in Munich.

The Nazi court photographer has invited the doctor Theodor Morell to dinner as a thank you for curing him of gonorrhea.

As so often when Hoffmann cooks something from the Italian kitchen, his friend Adolf Hitler has stopped by to taste what is served.

Theodor Morell is honored to be in such fine company on this spring evening in 1936. At the same time, he is embarrassingly aware that he stands out among those gathered.

The doctor's fleshy face is adorned by a pair of glasses resting on a large potato nose, and sweat constantly runs down his bald head.

The difference to the slender Hitler could hardly be greater. The vain FĂźhrer is said to change his shirt several times a day, while Theodor Morell rarely washes and often reeks of sweat.

The taciturn doctor pokes a little at the pasta dish, while Adolf Hitler begins to tell about the terrible stomach problems and the painful eczema that have plagued him for several years.

Finally, Morell has received the punch line he has been waiting for. He offers to examine Hitler and to give him one of his personal treatments of glucose and vitamins, which his upper-class clientele in Berlin prize so highly.

Three days later, the burly doctor sits high in the mountains at Hitler's private holiday residence, the Berghof , pumping the FĂźhrer full of his special concoctions.

"Patient A", as Adolf Hitler is initially called in Morell's journal, is visibly satisfied with the treatment. The injection not only relieves the pain, but also makes the dictator feel as strong as an ox.

"Be healthy, and turn your back on everything that poisons the body. Germany's future depends on our strong health," thunders Hitler during one of his countless bombastic speeches to the people, while Morell's preparations rush through his veins.

Theodor Morell's miracle cure quickly becomes a fixed morning ritual in Hitler's private quarters at the Berghof. The doctor can put his successful clinic in Berlin behind him and from 1937 devote himself wholeheartedly to the prominent patient.

During the next eight years as Adolf Hitler's personal physician, Morell fills the FĂźhrer with medication so that he fights World War II in a narcotic stupor.

Here you will find out how extensive Hitler's drug addiction really was.

Vitamultin was the doctor's miracle cure
In 2016, author Norman Ohler reviewed Morell's extensive diaries about the FĂźhrer. There were no small things he thus revealed.

In the first years, Hitler received daily injections of iodine, lime and liver and heart extracts, which would raise the levels of the male sex hormone testosterone in the body.

However, the jewel in Morell's black doctor's bag was the preparation Vitamultin, which Hitler took both in pill form and through the doctor's syringe.

According to Morell, Vitamultin was just a healthy cocktail of various vitamins, but later investigations of the preparation have shown that the miracle cure also contained a significant dose of methamphetamine.

The highly addictive drug is related to amphetamine (popularly called speed ), but up to five times stronger.

When ingested, the hormones adrenaline and dopamine are released in the body, which triggers a high degree of elation, increased self-confidence and reduced fatigue and appetite.

Adolf Hitler does not seem to have known that Morell was filling him with euphoric drugs, but the change was clear.

The daily injections gave Hitler inexhaustible energy and enhanced his verbal ability. The dictator's eczema and stomach cramps were nothing more than unpleasant memories, and Hitler was eternally grateful to his new doctor.

"You have no idea how much I owe Morell," Hitler later confided to his ear doctor Dr. Giesing. “He saved my life in 1936.

I was so sick there I could hardly walk. I received a completely wrong treatment, and in the end I lived on just tea and biscuits. But then Morell came and cured me".

From Jewish doctor to favorite of the Nazis

At the beginning of the 1930s, Theodor Morell was a successful doctor, treating mainly Berlin's artists and intellectuals.
Among the patients were many Jews, and when the Nazis came to power in 1933, Morell was also hanged as a Jew.

The consequence was that many patients avoided the socially outcast doctor.

However, instead of closing his struggling practice, the opportunistic Morell chose to join the Nazi party NSDAP.

The doctor's new party book quickly made business flourish again.

The charges were forgotten, and among the new patients was Hitler's court photographer Heinrich Hoffmann.

He introduced Morell to the FĂźhrer, thus changing both men's lives forever.

Attack gave Hitler Czechoslovakia

In early 1939, Germany was economically and militarily stronger than it had been in many years.
Hitler's expansion plans began to take shape - and one of the FĂźhrer's first targets was neighboring Czechoslovakia.

On March 15, 1939, the country's president, Emil HĂĄcha, arrived at the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, where Hitler bluntly asked the president to sign a document, which meant that the Czech territories were handed over to Germany.

When the ailing Emil HĂĄcha refused to put his signature on the paper, Hitler suffered a fit of rage so violent that the visiting head of state suffered a heart attack.

Dr. Morell quickly pulled out his syringe and pumped the dying president full of an unknown preparation, which likely contained Hitler's favorite stimulant, methamphetamine.

A few seconds later, Emil HĂĄcha sat up in his chair, as if he had risen from the dead, and signed the agreement.

The following morning, Hitler's forces entered Prague without meeting any major resistance.

Theodor Morell's syringe probably saved Germany's armed forces hard fighting, because the annexation agreement would never have been signed if Emil HĂĄcha had fallen dead in Hitler's office.

Notable that the text is in swedish and german.

German soldiers fought on speed

While Hitler preached chastity, his soldiers engaged in rampant methamphetamine abuse sanctioned by the army.
When the Germans invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, large parts of the army were high on the drug Pervitin, which is closely related to methamphetamine.
The army had long been looking for a preparation that could boost soldiers' concentration and keep their nerves in check during battle.

The choice fell on the highly addictive Pervitin, which caused the body to release large amounts of adrenaline.

The preparation was extremely effective and made the soldiers fight with enormous zeal. As a German doctor noted:

"A platoon of soldiers at Pervitin is always superior to the enemy".

The pills were very popular at the beginning of the war, but proved to have severe side effects.

Pervitin made the soldiers aggressive and difficult to control, which led to assaults on civilians and attacks on their own commanders.

Even worse was the mental and physical lethargy that persisted for several days after a Pervitin intoxication and left the soldiers unable to attend to their duties.

Despite these side effects, the Germans produced around 200 million Pervitin pills between 1939 and 1945.

The Doctor was a constant outsider

After the incident with the president of Czechoslovakia, Hitler was even more attached to his doctor.

By the time of the German invasion of Poland, Morell had become an inalienable part of the FĂźhrer's inner circle.
The doctor's invigorating preparations were undoubtedly raging around Hitler's body as he prepared the successful invasion of France in the summer of 1940.

With customary conviction he announced: "Gentlemen, you stand on the threshold of the most famous victory in history."

However, Hitler's victories on the battlefield meant a setback for his ever-present physician.

Theodor Morell was never more than a few steps from his patient, but it had been several months since Hitler had needed anything other than the most basic treatment.

As Morell wrote in a letter to his wife Joanna shortly after the surrender of France:

"Hitler is alert and in a good mood. Medically, I have nothing to do".

Morell felt isolated, as most of the generals loathed the sweaty doctor and envied him his close relationship with Hitler. As a civilian without a patient to care for, Theodor Morell quickly became a hopeless outsider.

“I always sit by myself. If it weren't for the Führer, I wish I were home," Morell wrote to his wife Joanna a couple of months before his 55th birthday in 1940.

The doctor detested the solitary existence and tried in every way to adapt to the highly decorated generals.

Morell even designed his own uniform, which included a green collar emblazoned with images of Asklepios, the god of healing in Greek mythology.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepius

The generals didn't protest, but didn't have much to spare for the civilian doctor's odd attire.

When Morell dared to add an SS belt buckle, however, the charade went too far, and he was ordered to take it off.

The Wolf's den caused bunker psychosis

In the summer of 1941, Hitler moved into his new headquarters, "Wolf's den"" - a gigantic, impregnable fort in East Prussia in present-day Poland.

From there he led the war against Stalin's Red Army. More than 2,000 officers, soldiers and civilians led a spartan existence in the damp and claustrophobic buildings for nearly three years, most cursing their new workplace.
So also Theodor Morell, who, true to his habit, was rarely more than a cannula length from his patient.

“My boots have fungus, and my clothes are damp. I have breathing problems and poor circulation and suffer from bunker psychosis,” the doctor wrote in his diary on June 23, 1941.

Hitler, for his part, loved the new surroundings.
The "Wolf's den" bunker let him experience the life of a soldier, and the rapid success of the war against the Soviet Union was intoxicating.

However, after a couple of months in the damp, confined bunker environment, reality caught up with him; The FĂźhrer fell ill for the first time in years.

Theodor Morell was sitting on the tent bed in his bunker office, rubbing the sleep out of his eyes, when Hitler's servant Heinz Linge told him about the "boss's" miserable condition. The order to the doctor was brief:

"Come in to the FĂźhrer immediately!"

Theodor Morell grabbed his doctor's bag and rushed off to see his patient. When he arrived, Hitler was curled up in bed with a high fever and severe diarrhea.

The symptoms pointed to dysentery. As usual, Morell injected the FĂźhrer full of Vitamultin and glucose, but quickly realized that more powerful drugs would be needed to cure Hitler.

Hitler was high on 80 different drugs

During the following days' treatments, Morell replaced Hitler's natural immune system with an artificial shield consisting of a jumble of different substances - including a potent hormone treatment extracted from uterine blood and Orchikrin, an antidepressant extracted from bull testicles.

Morell now stuck his miracle syringe into the FĂźhrer several times a day, and Hitler quickly got back on his feet.

The new concoction consisted of more than 80 different hormones, steroids and other things that only Morell knew about.

The doctor had thus ensured that the increasingly manic and detached Hitler was now completely dependent on his medication, and at the same time ensured that he himself did not end up in the cold again.

Neither Morell nor Hitler was interested in understanding the deeper causes of the FĂźhrer's failing physical and mental health.

A strong bond of equal parts blind trust and shallow symptom management held them together, and as long as the doctor kept his patient alert and on his feet, all was well and good.

For those closest to Hitler, Morell's increasing influence on their boss raised concerns. Hitler's mood was constantly changing, and many feared that he was losing his grip on the war.

The offensive in the Soviet Union had stalled, and by December 1941 the Red Army had driven the Germans from Moscow. Hitler brooded within the concrete walls of the bunker.

"It is tragic that the FĂźhrer shuts himself out of life in this way and leads such an unhealthy existence.

He no longer gets any fresh air and never relaxes, but just sits all day long in his bunker,” wrote the worried Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels in his diary in early 1942.

As Hitler became increasingly withdrawn, his consumption of hormone and vitamin injections escalated rapidly.

As a thank you for the constant care, he gave his faithful doctor a Czech factory that produced cooking oil. With this as a base, Morell increased the production of his Vitamultin pills, which were now sold throughout Germany.

In the summer of 1943, Morell was even able to expand his medical empire by opening a factory in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

There, Russian prisoners of war turned several tons of pig stomachs, sheep livers and chicken feet into hormone and testosterone preparations every day.

The drug was sold to both the Wehrmacht and the German population, and Morell eventually became a very wealthy man.

Opium speech kept Il Duce on the mat

While Theodor Morell's business empire flourished, Adolf Hitler's dream of German world domination slowly but surely began to turn into a nightmare.

The Red Army had once again held back the Germans—this time in the great Panzer Battle of Kursk—and Germany's Italian allies were about to switch sides in the war.

As usual, when merciless reality knocked, the FĂźhrer entrenched himself and retreated further into his fantasy world.

However, there is no doubt that the progress of the war constantly worried Hitler, and Morell noted several times in his journal that the FĂźhrer was stressed and had difficulty sleeping.

The culmination of the troubles came on 18 July 1943, the day after Italy had lost Sicily to an Allied invasion force. Then Hitler suffered from very severe stomach pains.

When Morell's usual cocktail of painkillers was no longer effective, he decided to pull out one of the most powerful agents from the bag.

He gave "Patient A" an injection of the heroin-like preparation Eukodal, which immediately after ingestion puts the patient in a euphoric state, and which after just a few weeks of use can lead to severe addiction.

The invigorating effect of the preparation was unmistakable. Hitler was as if transformed, and the energy shone about the reborn dictator.

With Eukodal flowing in his blood, he regained his famous gift of oratory, and in a three-hour long monologue, Hitler convinced the Italian dictator Mussolini to continue the war against the Allies - despite the fact that before the meeting Il Duce had actually intended to announce Italy's capitulation.

"Contrary to all expectations, Hitler looks fantastic. He has slept barely two hours, and yet he looks like someone who has just returned from a long vacation,” wrote Joseph Goebbels in his diary on September 10, 1943.

Neither Goebbels nor the rest of the party elite knew that their boss received Eukodal daily. In his journal, Morell hid the drug with the letter "X" or the notation "Injection as usual".

The abuse may have led to Parkinson's

In the last years of his life, Hitler suffered from severe tremors in his arms and legs, which even his favorite doctor, Theodor Morell, could not remedy with the help of methamphetamine or testosterone.

After the war, medical experts diagnosed Hitler's tremors as Parkinson's disease.

The experts believe that the disease may have been caused by Dr. Morell's treatments.

It has been established that methamphetamine abuse damages the brain's production of the neurotransmitter dopamine, and a long-term lack of dopamine leads to the onset of Parkinson's disease.

When the FĂźhrer for a time left "Wolfs den" in Poland and retired to his villa in Bavaria, the doctor and the syringes went with him.

Soon, each meal was followed by an Eukodal injection and the soothing words: “When I insert the needle into your blood vessel, start counting slowly. When you reach 15, you will no longer feel any pain”.

Rumors of Theodor Morell's miracle cure spread quickly, and soon the clientele also included Mussolini, SS chief Heinrich Himmler and the Japanese ambassador Hiroshi Oshima.

The high demand for Morell's expertise was wearing on the overweight doctor, who, in addition to having a bad heart, was so exhausted he could barely walk up the stairs to his room.

Soon the "Kingdom's syringe master" - as Hermann GĂśring sourly called Theodor Morell - began to use his own preparations to cope with everyday trials.

Medical colleague committed mutiny

Shortly after Hitler returned to Varglyan in the summer of 1944, he was subjected to an attack. Codenamed Operation Valkyria, a group of German Army officers planted a bomb in Varglyan. The goal was to kill Hitler and thus end the war.

The attempt failed, but ruptured Hitler's eardrums and gave the dictator a chronic headache, which even Eukodal could not overcome.

Ear specialist Erwin Giesing was called in and independently of Morell, he prescribed cocaine for the pain. The cocaine was to be given as eye and nose drops.

Hitler had previously condemned cocaine as a "Jewish drug, which makes the addict degenerate", but Giesing assured the FĂźhrer that he would not stop like that, because "a real cocaine addict sniffs the drug".

Germany's leader, who five years earlier had made a virtue of his clean living, could no longer stand upright without narcotic preparations.

The body was riddled with puncture marks, and Hitler's health was so poor that he could not even hold a cup of tea without spilling the contents onto the floor. Hitler's condition worried others in the country's top leadership:

"Unfortunately, he does not look healthy. It is obvious how the last few months have left their mark on him,” a worried Goebbels wrote in his diary.

Distrust of Morell grew as the FĂźhrer got worse, and at the same time there was a power struggle with the new ear doctor Giesing, who wanted to take Morell's place.

In October 1944, he contacted the weakened Hitler and explained that he suspected that Morell was trying to kill him.

For years Morell had been prescribing Dr. KĂśster's antidote pills for Hitler's stomach problems, but Giesing had discovered that the pills contained, among other things, the poisonous substance strychnine.

Hitler was horrified and began to wonder if he had been wrong about Morell all these years. Was his personal doctor out to kill him?
Heinrich Himmler, who had long held contempt for Morell, joined the chorus of critics and threatened Morell with the gallows.

However, analysis of the controversial pills showed that the amount of strychnine was so minimal that it could not be lethal.

"Patient A," who had happily taken the pills for years, immediately exonerated his doctor of all charges and fired Giesing and two surgeons who had supported the suspicions.

"Those idiots should know that you have saved my life countless times in the last eight years,"
Hitler told his doctor, whereupon he gratefully shook his hand with the words: "My dear doctor, I am happy and lucky to have you" .

Germany became the eldorado of drugs

During the Weimar Republic (1919–1933), drug abuse exploded in Germany, which was the world's leading producer of heroin and morphine.

When German pharmacist Friedrich SertĂźrner invented a method to extract morphine from poppies in the early 19th century, Germany's dangerous flirtation with the drug began.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich…

Morphine became the new painkiller and generated several million reiksmarks from all over the world.

After the First World War, the German production trough IG Farben of narcotic preparations grew to be the world's largest and made the Germans big consumers.

While the risk of addiction had made the harder drugs illegal in the US and UK, among others, Germany maintained a very liberal attitude towards drugs.

It was not until 1930 that the Riksdag introduced laws against drugs. Despite that, prescription drugs and illegal sales abounded in the big cities.

Abuse was everywhere

Veterans
The First World War left clear physical and psychological marks on the ten million soldiers who returned home from the front. To cope with everyday life, many took morphine.

Doctors
German doctors were generous with prescriptions and prescribed heavy drugs for banal ailments such as fatigue and cough. Many doctors themselves developed an addiction.

Upper Class
Nightlife in the Weimar Republic offered every imaginable sexual and euphoric experience.
Cocaine was above all the favorite drug of the upper class, and the great artists and actors of the time snorted openly in Berlin's finer cafes.

The drug was often combined with sexual experiments and was known, among other things, to "awaken a woman's latent homosexual tendencies", as the German prosecutor and politician Erich Wulffen wrote in 1923.

The court physician ended up in prison

In the spring of 1945, the Third Reich was on the verge of collapse. The Red Army was closing in on Berlin, and production of the narcotics that would keep the FĂźhrer going had ceased.

Hitler had never questioned Morell's treatments, but without the daily injections, withdrawal began to take its toll.

Hitler staggered around depressed in the dark, while the tremors in his body grew worse and worse, and the euphoric state wore off.

His body and brain were crying out for an injection from Morell, but since he couldn't deliver, "Patient A" became increasingly frustrated.

On April 21, Hitler exploded in a fit of rage, roaring that Morell was trying to betray him. He grabbed the doctor's collar and yelled, "Go home, take off your uniform, and pretend you never saw me!"

Morell was dismissed and displaced by the man he dedicated his life to. The doctor threw himself on his bed and cried, before taking one of the last planes out of besieged Berlin together with Hitler's adjutant Albert Bormann, among others.

Only nine days later, Hitler bit into a vial of potassium cyanide while putting a gun to his head and pulling the trigger.

For the next few days, Morell hid in Bavaria, but he was quickly discovered and imprisoned.

The Americans interrogated him for months, but without much success. Morell spoke incoherently, and when he wasn't sitting apathetically in his cell, he was rushing around shouting that Himmler wanted to kill him.

A review of Morell's journals even led the interrogators to suspect him of being a secret agent who had drugged Hitler for years to impair his judgment.

The once powerful doctor was no longer mentally stable, and since the Allies could not link him to any war crimes, he was released after two years.

Morell was taken to a hospital in the town of Tegernsee, where his unhealthy lifestyle and fragile health caught up with him. He died of complications from atherosclerosis on 26 May 1948.

Many years later, Morell's assistant Richard Weber claimed that Morell had died "like a stray dog", having lost Hitler and thus also the purpose of his life.

This story in combination with the destiny of Herman GĂśring could hopefully be a eye opener for many readers and also this part of the history needs to be told merly by the simple fact that the IG Farben hegemoni more or less morphed itself into the oligarchy big 3, iNVESTOR, Vanguard and BlackRock together they and a few others are running the same operations today worldwide.
/Bombadil

More info/sources:
Norman Ohler: Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany, Penguin Books, 2016.
Leonard & Renate Heston: The Medical Casebook of Adolf Hitler, William Kimber, 1980
varldenshistoria.se/krig/andra-var…Image
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Jan 7, 2024 • 6 tweets • 2 min read
Dec 2, 2023 • 4 tweets • 5 min read
Why do the Ukrainian's celebrate a Nazi SS division every year, the answer you find in Sweden, just as the origins of the national socialism as a tool for the oligarchy to expand the central banking system, but this is a never told story.
/Bombadil

read this after checking the videoclip
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

Varangians

Rus'–Byzantine Wars
The Varangians (/vəˈrændʒiənz/; Old Norse: Væringjar; Medieval Greek: Βάραγγοι, Várangoi; Old East Slavic: варяже, varyazhe or варязи, varyazi) were Viking-conquerors, traders and settlers, mostly from present-day Sweden.

The Varangians settled in the territories of present-day Belarus, Russia and Ukraine from the 8th and 9th centuries, and established the state of Kievan Rus' as well as the principalities of Polotsk and Turov. They also formed the Byzantine Varangian Guard, which later also included Anglo-Saxons.

According to the 12th-century Primary Chronicle, a group of Varangians known as the Rus'[9] settled in Novgorod in 862 under the leadership of Rurik. Before Rurik, the Rus' might have ruled an earlier hypothetical polity known as the Rus' Khaganate. Rurik's relative Oleg conquered Kiev in 882 and established the state of Kievan Rus', which was later ruled by Rurik's descendants.

Engaging in trade, piracy, and mercenary service, Varangians roamed the river systems and portages of Gardariki, as the areas north of the Black Sea were known in the Norse sagas.

They controlled the Volga trade route (between the Varangians and the Muslims), connecting the Baltic to the Caspian Sea and the Dnieper and Dniester trade route (between Varangians and the Greeks) leading to the Black Sea and Constantinople.

Those were the main important trade links at that time, connecting Medieval Europe with Abbasid Caliphates and the Byzantine Empire.[13] Most of the silver coinage in the West came from the East via those routes.

The Rurik dynasty

The Rurik dynasty,[a] also known as the Rurikid or Riurikid dynasty, as well as simply Rurikids or Riurikids,[was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the year 862.

The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' and its principalities following its disintegration.

The Romanovichi ruled the southwestern territories, which were unified by Roman the Great and his son Daniel, who was in 1253 crowned by Pope Innocent IV as the king of Ruthenia.

Galicia–Volhynia was eventually annexed by Poland and Lithuania.

The northern and northeastern territories were unified by the Daniilovichi of Moscow; by the 15th century, Ivan III threw off the control of the Golden Horde and assumed the title of sovereign of all Russia.
Ivan IV was crowned as the tsar of all Russia, where the Rurik line ruled until 1598, following which they were eventually succeeded by the House of Romanov.

As a ruling house, the Rurikids held their own for a total of 21 generations in male-line succession, from Rurik (d. 879) to Feodor I of Russia (d. 1598), a period of more than 700 years.

Numerous princely families have claimed to trace their lineage to Rurik. They are one of Europe's oldest royal houses, with numerous existing cadet branches.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangians

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurikids

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_…

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Waff…

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothenburg And a thread about the other nazi logo

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Nov 20, 2023 • 6 tweets • 2 min read
Soros is a iNVESTOR (Wallenberg) puppet.

Daniel Sachs controls the Soros by the open society.

Soros have their banking in SEB (Wallenberg)

It's all connected.

We just need to get the light on it.

Emelie Eklund Sachs, daughter of Bengt Eklund and Fanny Sachs Wallenberg, has married Peder Bonnier, son of director Carl-Johan Bonnier.

Emilie's mother Fanny Sachs is now married to Marcus Wallenberg, who is a cousin of Jacob and Peter Jr (Poker) Wallenberg. Fanny Sachs, in turn, is the ghosted sister of Daniel Sachs, who is CEO of Proventus.

Their great-grandfather was Josef Sachs, who founded Nordiska Kompaniet in Stockholm.

Peder Bonnier's father, Carl-Johan Bonnier, is director and chairman of the board of the Bonnier Group. Cal-Johan Bonnier's uncles were Lukas and Albert Bonnier.
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Nov 3, 2023 • 5 tweets • 44 min read
Banksters financing the 3d reich project by the Swedish, UK and US oligarchy

"This article aims at explaining the Nazis IG Farben, the industrial engine behind the WW2, the prerequisite is that wallenberg is reforming the german banking system prior to the genocide and WW2" /Bombadil

Dulles brothers and Hitler
(Yes that is the US secretary of state and CIA boss that JFK sacked)

On January 4, 1933, Hitler met with the Dulles brothers at Baron Kurt von Schroder's home in Cologne to guarantee Hitler the funds needed to install him as Chancellor of Germany.

Warburg bank Kuhn, Loeb Co

The Dulles brothers were there as legal representatives of the Warburg bank Kuhn, Loeb Co., which had extended large short-term credits to Germany and therefore needed guarantees for repayment.

On 11 June 1934, Bank of England Chairman Montague Norman and German Riksbank Governor Hjalmar Schacht met secretly in Badenweiler in the Black Forest and again in October 1934 to guarantee loans to National Socialist Germany.

JH Stein Bank and Schroder Bank

The JH Stein Bank of Cologne and the London and New York branches of Schroder Bank were correspondent banks often involved in transactions throughout the Hitler regime.
Baron Kurt von Schroder was a member of the most influential men's club in Germany, such as the Thule Society, which had helped Hitler's career with its start in 1919.

Thule society Sweden


He was also the head of all ITT's German subsidiaries, as SS Senior Group Leader, sat on the board of Deutsche Reichsbank and in many other high-ranking positions.

The same ITT paid out monthly reparations to Heinrich Himmler's Gestapo and the SS, but who actually footed the bill can be read in the book "Appeasement Before, During and After the war" by Paul Einzig on page 78.

Towards the end of 1936, a new company in London under the name of 'Compensation Brokers Ltd.' which was controlled by the banking house of J. Henry Schroder & Co. and Hambro's Bank Ltd. with the stated purpose of assisting in barter transactions between Germany and various parts of the English Empire." Chairman of J .Henry Schroder & Co at the time was Allen Dulles!

Wallenbergs British bank of northern commerce and Hambro's Bank Ltd.

The British lawyer from Slaughter & May and Marcus Wallenberg's underling and business partner Charlie Hambros - through the merger of Enskilda bank's "British bank of northern commerce" with Hambros bank in 1921 - approached Henry Sporborg, who was in charge of Swedish- British trade relations during WW2 are considered to be the architect behind the stay behind army known as Operation Gladio, which in turn was coordinated from Sweden.
Gladio short


A side note is that Ian Flemming's character James Bond was loosely based on a certain William Stephensson who not only borrowed money from Hambro Bank under Charlie Hambro's supervision to buy up England's largest cement producer - luckily when... -, but also came on the brilliant idea of ​​industrial espionage after a visit to Nazi Germany just before the war.
He named the front company IMT - International mining trust - and was moved to Stockholm as if by a not too pronounced coincidence.

William Stephenson was later sent to the United States as Winston Churchill's extended arm, where his most informal mission was to make American public opinion more favorable to joining the most predicted war on the side of the Allies, and as a secondary goal to see that the United States created an intelligence service.
To help him with this, he enlisted an old acquaintance since WW1 William Donovan who was an old classmate of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and at most the same one who laid the foundation for what would later become the predecessor of the CIA, i.e. the OSS.

He, in turn, recruited as early as 1940 under the pretense that the United States would soon be drawn into the war - this being 2 years before Roosevelt officially approved the OSS - a certain Allen Dulles from the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell, who since the 20th century had helped to create the corporate cartels that are still in control of the world today, and yes they also represented Wallenberg's (SEB) ENSKILDA bank.

Already in 1940, Donovan knew that the United States would join the war, even though the reason for their entry would first take place in 1941 at Pearl Harbour.

A highly planned "false flag" at the behest of a certain William Forbes Sempill, Winston Churchill, FDR. Sempill was awarded the Swedish Order of the North Star in 1956! William Stephenson soon afterwards became Allen's mentor.

Pearl Harbour


The fact that Charlie Hambro later ended up as head of the British intelligence department SOE until 1943 and then ended up overseeing the "Manhattan project" on behalf of England says a lot about where the operational strategic planning came from and what interests were operating in the shadows without to be seen.

Hitler's supporters

As we know, Adolf Hitler assumed the chancellorship of Germany in 1933, and was then quite soon an absolute and full-fledged dictator, i.e. financed and promoted by other financial interests than those that are obvious and reported to the people.

But it is also less known that Montague Normand Ring (Collet), the head of the Bank of England, was the one who created Hitler's credits, with the help of his protĂŠgĂŠ Hjalmar Schacht, who at the time actually held the position of finance minister in Germany, and who thereby practically arranging the armament of Nazi Germany, and in this also coordinating the strategies of Hitler's supporters the Rockefellers, Warburgs, Ford, Wallenbergs and Harrimans.

Ford and Wallenberg


At the same time as this, other further processes also begin, all of which aim at the same financial gain process as described above, and which through unlikely circumstances in history, which actually probably look more like thoughts in retrospect, because despite almost supernatural, it is also the same player in all sets of the charade.

Harriman, Prescott Bush, Montague Ring Normand

In 1931, so was the virtual dictator of the financial world, the Bank of England

The manager, Montague Ring Normand who was in post between 1920 and 1944, who by the way was not a coincidence, was a former partner of Brown Brothers, whose grandfather had also been the manager of Brown Brothers during the American Civil War, where the Bus(h) family was part of "the original merchants of death".

Montague Norman Ring attracted the interest of the outside world both in secret and to such an extent that authors such as Tolkien famously wrote entire trilogies by analogy about the creation of this monetary system and its expected consequences for humanity.

"There should only be one source of money; one fountainhead from which flows the nation's blood to vitalize commerce and industry, ensure economic equity and justice and safeguard the welfare of the people. . . . In other words, it has always been and still is our contention that the prerogative of creating and issuing the money of the nation should be restored to the state.”
(JRR. Tolkien, writing in "Candour" magazine, August 3/10, 1956, page 48)

In 1931, when Prescott Bush headed the New York office, for Brown Brothers.
Harriman, Prescott had a partner who was this Montague Norman's intimate friend in the bay, his name was Thatcher Brown

The great financial collapse of 1929-31 driven by the
IG Farben interests shook America, Germany, and Great Britain, it meant a weakening of everything, even of authorities.

It also made a Mr. Prescott Bush more willing to do whatever was necessary to maintain his new place in this world.
It was already absolutely certain at this crisis that the Anglo-Americans, the later petrodollar hegemonists, had decided on the installation, of this Herr Hitler, and his governance in Germany, this through the introduction of their new banking system's newfound influence.

W. Harriman & Co., had a well-established reputation for operating in this type of business, and also rich in assets from their German and Russian business operations, and merged with the British-American investment house, Brown Brothers, in January 1931.

A major contributor to Hitler in Europe with 34 million dollars, later between 1933 and 1936, was Badische Soda und Anillin AG. (an IGF company which is now called BASF), with Marcus Wallenberg among the major registered shareholders, where the ownership is easily controlled but contradictions seem to prevail in the executive directorship, which is not directly emphasized against the background of history. Where the documents in accordance with SOU 1999:20 were not available in this.

On the other hand, in the Bosch investigation, the ownership of the then Badische Soda und Anillin AG from 1921 appears funny enough. Note 52 above is also of great and central importance from several perspectives.

JF Dulles was thus at most the same one who came to act as an agent for the Wallenberg family after the end of the war, when American authorities implemented the freezing of assets, in accordance with the law on enemy coordination.

Briand and Kreuger

At the same time in France, the international peace movement had a foreground figure in Aristide Briand, who in books printed until his death, is described as one of the most prominent men of French socialism. Briand discovered, however, that things look different from the benches of power's responsibility than from the benches of the opposition. Realpolitik's melody had already been tuned in the political orchestra pits

One of Briand's great pathos was the question of war reparations for Germany, where he participated, albeit counterproductively, in the same committee as Dulles, Schacht, Wallenberg, Young, Dawes, Harriman and there alone constituted opposition to the Swedish Wallenberg family and the others.

Briand also received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.
The prize was shared with Gustav Stresemann, who is highlighted in the history books as a supporter of the war industrial complex?
(Schacht, Wallenberg, Young, Dawes, Harriman, Frick, Bosch, Krupp)

Briand had now so timely for the war industry actually passed away, for reasons that are not easily apparent, and on the day of the funeral on the Saturday 12/3 1932 it would now be no better than that Ivar KrĂźger, the great lender to states, suitable enough for the war industry and the banks allegedly committed suicide by accident, and this, moreover, in the mess that Paris is at this time, the murder investigation is more intellectually dead even before it begins, than that Nero never burned Rome in order to blame the Christians

The Kreuger affair

The looting of Kreuger's empire was aimed at satisfying the needs and the opportunities for profits, which, for example, the German rearmament entailed.

The major beneficiaries of this were the Wallenberg family, the Swedish state and the Movement together with the Bank-controlled international military-industrial complex..

Or as Hjalmar Schacht expressed himself in a letter to Hitler in November 1932.

"It seems as if our attempt to collect a number of signatures from business circles for this purpose
(your becoming Chancellor) was not altogether in vain"

Regardless of this somewhat tragicomic statement in retrospect, there were actually elections in Germany on the 13th of March 1932, i.e. the day after, and it didn't turn out any better than that exactly as many votes as needed to disappear, actually disappeared ( 200,000 pieces approx), which meant that the entire German election procedure had to be redone.

In connection with this, perhaps the reader with a good memory should be reminded that Herr Hitler was not a German citizen at the beginning of this month of March in 1932, he was, as everyone knows, an Austrian and therefore not even possible to be elected as a German politician executives.

However, this was not something that had been forgotten, even though in previous attempts on the part of Minister of the Interior Frick, they had actually already failed once to make Herr Hitler a German citizen.

This previous attempt was accomplished by attempting to appoint Herr Hitler as a police officer in Thuringia, which as a public office would automatically result in automatic citizenship for this Austrian corporal from Moravian Bohemia.

This attempt in 1925 failed, however, as is well known, because even in times like these one could not become a policeman after being convicted and punished for a coup d'ĂŠtat, but within the time from January 1932 to what is thus left until the election on the 13th March 1932, so then Wilhelm Frick succeeds with his thus completely unconstitutional enterprise in making Herr Hitler an eligible German citizen.

This maneuver, not quite successful for world peace, was done by succeeding in appointing this Herr Hitler as a member of the Federal Governing Body of the Sub-Republic of Brunswick during these basically two remaining months and thereby achieving the sought-after effect of citizenship. In parallel with this, the following occurred.

Ivar Kreuger who was in Paris to get a surety bond signed by those who later became the commission to academically investigate his blissful financial demise, oddly enough, and who had been forced to do so by an American bank, the National City Bank, founded by William Rockefeller and with a manager at the time named C. Mitchell who thus refused to pay the amount to the German loan.

The Swedish representation completed its mission and signed the guarantee for Kreuger & Toll and when everything is ready, and banks other than National City Bank can instead step in to assist with the payment, then the same evening Ivar Kreuger allegedly committed suicide the 12th of march 1932?

American IG and Swedish IG

On May 25, 1933, the New York Times published a large article about the Senate hearings concerning improprieties and JP Morgan. It lists a few hundred names that have been found to be involved in financial crime. There were, among others, Charles Dawes in the (Dawes plan), the Harriman bank, General Pershing and Owen Young in the (Young plan) and unfortunately also a Mr. Charles Lindbergh.

A director of the National City Bank, named C. Mitchell, was also found among them.
This Mitchell is precisely the same person who was approached by his company colleague in American IG and its Bosch part, i.e. district chief Marcus Wallenberg, who was sent on behalf of the government to make a request for a currency credit of 75 million dollars on behalf of Kreuger & Toll before the abolition of the gold standard.
This is clear from the Bosch investigation note 52, which also describes the well-buried Swedish IG Farben, whose presence has been swept so far under the carpet that the dirt comes out on the other side.

Incidentally, one can say without hesitation that this was not exactly Mr. Mitchell's only board assignment.

The Directors of American IG at 1930:
American I,G.

Carl BOSCH German FORD MOTOR CO. AG

Edsel B. FORD US FORD MOTOR CO. DETROIT

Max ILGNER German Directed IG FARBEN NW7 (INTELLIGENCE) office.
Guilty at Nuremberg War Crimes Trials.

F. Ter MEER German
Guilty at Nuremberg War Crimes Trials.

HA METZ US Director of IG Farben Germany and BANK OF MANHATTAN (US)

CE MITCHELL US Director of FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NY and NATIONAL CITY BANK

Herman SCHMITZ German On boards of IG Farben (President ) (Germany) Deutsche Bank (Germany) and BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS.
Guilty at Nuremberg War Crimes Trials.

Walter TEAGLE US Director FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK and STANDARD OIL OF NEW JERSEY

WH yon RATH Naturalized Director of GERMAN GENERAL US ELECTRIC (AEG)

Paul M. WARBURG US First member of the FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK and BANK OF MANHATTAN

WE WEISS US Sterling Products

Source: Moody's Manual of Investments; 1930, p. 2149.

Note:
Walter DUISBERG (US), W. GRIEF (US), and
Adolf KUTTROFF (US) were also Directors of American IG Farben at this period.

Swedish maneuvers

Sweden would provide a five-year government credit of SEK 100 million to the Soviet Union to enable Soviet orders for Swedish industry in 1933, it was not a peace industry.

However, during the parliamentary proceedings in the spring of 1934, the agreement had met with strong criticism, i.a. from former Prime Minister Felix Hamrin ("one country receives government loans, the other country's goods are blocked").

Hamrin was perhaps a morally not completely fallen figure, but not a major realpolitik strategic businessman.
The purpose of this, however, was something completely different, i.e. completely in accordance with the already common tradition for Swedish politicians.

Through the restrictions imposed on exports to Germany through the export relationship to other countries, by the allies, one could, with this loan offer and its size in relation to exports to Russia, claim significantly increased export levels for Germany.

Wallenbergs

From the Nuremberg Trials:
"For the period of transition from 1919 up to rearmament, AK [Krupp] had undertaken various tasks, in order to keep up the Company's activity in the field of artillery, in the sense of observing activities in that field in the rest of the world (relation: BOFORS) and then also for the production of artillery material, within and to a certain extent also beyond, the limitation established by the peace dictate"

The fact that Marcus Laurentius Wallenberg was then a delegate in the trade delegation for the trade agreement, Sweden England 1916-18, was perhaps not quite so important in this context.

What, on the other hand, was very important and significant, was that he was actually chairman of the committee for the burden of German industry, this then gave an opportunity to influence the collection of damages from the outside world.

This committee was made up of the same participants that basically all the committees were made up of, committees that had some financial influence and value on matters concerning this subject.
(Schacht, Wallenberg, Young, Dawes, Harriman, Frick, Bosch, Krupp)

Hardly a coincidence either, he was also at and after Versailles, chairman of the Committee for arranging Germany's natural deliveries (import, of ore from Sweden for example, and export of coal and coke which made up the payment), according to the Dawes Plan 1924-25, the that is, which determined which circumstances would exist in the case of in-kind deliveries in both the purchase and sale stages.

So based on the fact that if the price of ore increased, then the possible margin of compensation that could be extracted became smaller for the injured party, so unless sooner or later it would be discovered that the ore trading relationship with Sweden and its incomprehensible regulations, really only constituted a facade for the concealment of a theft of the war injured party money, the situation must absolutely be revised and changed. This was understood by both Wallenberg and the social democrat establishment in Sweden.

That Marcus Laurentius Wallenberg in this situation was also an arbitrator in disputes between the German government and the repair committee, which was responsible for the Allies' establishment of a functional infrastructure in 1925-30, must have been a pure gift from above, or probably could not have been precisely this at all.

Marcus Laurentius Wallenberg was also the member responsible for the interpretation of the Young plan from 1930. Which was a financing model in which Swedish Ivar Kreuger was involved as financier. And there, as described, also sat this Owen Young, whose Young plan was preceded by the Dawes plan, but with the same purpose, therefore.

And in 1931-34, this Marcus Laurentius was the chairman of the arbitration court that dealt with short German credits during the establishment of the German Moratorium, or accord in modern terms, which was established in 1932 in Lausanne.
Where a decisive effort was therefore to ensure that the German debts to France were repaid first.

This meant that there was room for France to lend the money to Sweden, which in principle simply sent Marcus Wallenberg d.ä. as negotiator to his own son, who willingly lent the money he himself had seen to France. Business ethics thus at a level that has never been used again before or since.

Furthermore, the possibility of using the German parts of the Kreuger and Young loans to act as balance items for accounting purposes was also used, this in addition to what is described below.
Furthermore, Marcus Laurentius was also acting expert for, strangely enough, the German government and the described Hjalmar Schacht when the 1931-32 reconstruction of the German banking system was undertaken.

So who wanted what with Ivar Kreuger and why, it turns out like an old fence what happened was the banking conglomerate's only real possible choice.
The purpose of the credit was thus to enable the Kreuger Group to meet the stresses that the release from the gold standard was expected to bring.

The petition was rejected with some naturalness, one might say.

American IG and IG Farben
Another and some additional relations in this describe in below;
The remaining four members of American IG's board were real prominent American citizens and members of Wall Street's financial elite.

Mr. CE Mitchell, member of the National City Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

Edsel B. Ford, president of Ford Motor Company;

WC Teagle, CEO Standard Oil of New Jersey;

Paul Warburg creator of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and further board member of the Bank of Manhattan Company.

-"IG Farben was Hitler and Hitler was IG Farben, although he himself may not have fully realized this from the start."
(Senator Homer T. Bones to the Senate Committee on Military Affairs, June 4, 1943.)

In the twilight of the war just before WW2 ended, the German chemical complex IG Farben was not only the largest chemical manufacturing company in the world, it was the largest company throughout the world, this with extraordinary political and economic power and influence within the Hitlerian Nazi state.

IG Farben has been described as almost a state within a state, that issue is multifaceted.

The formation of the Farben cartel dates back to 1925, this is when its political act began its more carefully planned organic political growth, which was organized by Hermann Schmitz (with Wall Street's financial assistance, after all, as Fed chairman Ben Bernanke's representative) who created a super giant out of the chemical business out of six already giant German chemical companies — Badische Anilin, Bayer, Agfa, Hoechst, Weiler-ter-Meer, and Griesheim-Elektron.

These companies were merged into the future Inter-nationale Gesellschaft Farbenindustrie IG or IG Farben for short.

Twenty years later, the same Hermann Schmitz stood accused at a trial in Nuremberg for both inciting world war and a number of different crimes, not least war crimes involving the IG Farben cartel.

To act but not be seen, esse non videri, the truth was buried in the archives, and these then disappeared after a while, best in class on the subject of disappearing archives, was Norsk Hydro, which nearly succeeded in destroying all documentation.


Swedish IG Farben with Herbert Lickfett, was not exactly much worse in terms of success in this performance category.
(The reader is invited to google Herbert Lickfett to experience the results.)

It is these American connections within Wall Street that concern us in this even today.

Warburgs the FED and IG Farben

Without the capital assistance and complicity of Wall Street, there would not have been an IG Farben at all. And no Adolf Hitler or WW2 either.

German bankers within the Farben Aufsichsrat (Board of Companies) in the late 1920s included the Hamburg banker Max Warburg, whose brother Paul Warburg was thus the founder of the Federal Reserve System in the United States.

Not only through the happy circumstances of chance, Paul Warburg was also a board member of American IG, Farben's wholly owned American subsidiary.

In addition to Max Warburg and Hermann Schmitz's guidance and warm hands, the creation of the Farben empire also included Carl Bosch, Fritz ter Meer, Kurt Oppenheim and George von Schnitzler, Hjalmar Schacht and Montague Norman Ring

All of these except the bankers Max Warburg, Hjalmar Schacht and Montague Norman were prosecuted as war criminals after the Second World War, but people on the winning side were so rarely prosecuted, even at that time and not even bankers.


Cred to
@MarcusLjunggre4
@defria_se 1/2
The financial set up for the 3d reich project and the hijacking of the BIS including Italy and the Swedish archives.

"This article aims at explaining the Nazis IG Farben, the industrial engine behind the WW2, the prerequisite is that wallenberg is reforming the german banking system prior to the genocide and WW2" /Bombadil

Swedish-Italian bank Banca Commerciale Italiana

Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata and Marcus Wallenberg Sr. worked together in the early 20th century on various business projects.
Together they founded the Swedish-Italian bank Banca Commerciale Italiana in 1912, which played an important role in financing Italian industrial development.
Both Volpi di Misurata and Wallenberg Sr. sat on the bank's board of directors.
Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata had an important relationship with Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator and leader of the Fascist Party. Volpi di Misurata was a prominent figure in Italian politics and business in the early 20th century and had close ties to Mussolini and his regime.

Volpi di Misurata supported the Fascist movement and played a crucial role in Mussolini's rise to power. He served as finance minister in Mussolini's government from 1922 to 1925 and played a crucial role in implementing economic policies to support the regime's goals.

As Finance Minister, Volpi di Misurata worked closely with Mussolini to shape Italy's economic policies, including efforts to modernize the country and strengthen its industries.
He played a key role in industrializing Italy and promoting state intervention in the economy, in line with fascist economic principles.

Volpi di Misurata was also involved in several high-profile projects during the Fascist regime, such as the reclamation and development of the Pontine Marshes in Italy and the establishment of the Italian colonial empire in Africa. In summary, Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata had a close relationship with Benito Mussolini and held an important position within his government. He worked with Mussolini to implement economic policies and played a key role in promoting the regime's economic agenda.

Reconstruction
It is also a coincidence that the same Marcus Wallenberg Sr. was an "Expert" for Hjalmar Schacht (Hitlers Banker), in the "reconstruction" of the German banking system.

Wallenbergs protege McKittrick the childhood friend with Dulles

Thomas H. McKittrick the BIS boss 1940-1944.

Marcus Wallenberg Sr. sat on the Credits Arbitration Committee with Thomas H. McKittrick and Franz Urbig, which solved disputes between German commercial banks.

Marcus Wallenberg jr. taught McKittrick about the complicated international finances, and was an important mentor to the American throughout his presidency of the Bank for International Settlements, teaching him to play both sides simultaneously in the war, which would guarantee the banks and business empires future existence regardless of the outcome.

McKittrick wrote to Marcus Wallenberg Sr. in 1943;
"-During the three years I have been in Basel, your method of approaching international problems, of which I gained some understanding during our work together in Berlin, has helped me more than I can tell you in dealing with the intricate and delicate questions which have presented themselves to the Bank for International Settlements by reason of changes wrought by the war. The thought of following in your footsteps will provide spur to my will and a goal for my ambition. When people understand what was the basis for Communism, Fascism, "Terrorism" and Nazism - then it will be a real circus for the bankers."

The perspective that takes this full circle back or lets just call it "the ring".

The Versailles system after WWI was already destined to collapse from the beginning, hence the participants Dawes and Young in the committee system, this the committee league (Dulles, Wallenberg, Schacht, Young, Dawes) had thus undoubtedly intended from the beginning, which it also, as is well known, later did; and then after this crash, a new financial system would be introduced, which was done in 1931, with the formation of the Bank for International Settlements, which still exists today.

A key figure in the formation of the Bank for International Settlements was Hjalmar Schacht, who was one of the structural architects behind the creation of Hitler's regime, and who was in principle a purely Anglo-American agent, more precisely an agent of Bank of England chief Montague Norman Ring.

The Banksters
German bankers in the Farben Aufsichsrat (Board of Companies) in the late 1920s included the Hamburg banker Max Warburg, whose brother Paul Warburg was the founder of the Federal Reserve System in the United States.

Not only through the happy circumstances of chance, Paul Warburg was also a board member of American IG, Farben's wholly owned American subsidiary.

In addition to Max Warburg and Hermann Schmitz's guidance and warm hands, the creation of the Farben empire also included Carl Bosch, Fritz ter Meer, Kurt Oppenheim and George von Schnitzler, Hjalmar Schacht and Montague Norman Ring All of these except the bankers Max Warburg, Hjalmar Schacht and Montague Norman were prosecuted as war criminals after World War II, but people on the winning side were so rarely prosecuted, even at that time, not even bankers.

Between 1927, and the beginning of WW2, IG Farben expanded to double its own scope, size, and reach, this was made possible in large part by/via American technical assistance and by/via American connections, such as a capital injection of $30 million invested by /via National City Bank.
By/via the National City Bank, by 1939 IG had acquired or acquired a participation and managerial function-creating influence in 380 other German companies, and in over 500 foreign companies.

The Farben empire owned its own coal mines, its own electric power, placers, iron and steel units, banks, research units, and countless commercial companies/wave units.-Patents.

IGs Allies

There were over 2,000 cartel agreements between IG and foreign companies — including Standard Oil New Jersey, DuPont, Alcoa, Dow Chemical, and others within the United States.

More destruction of records

The full story of I,G, Farben and its worldwide activities before WW2 will probably never be fully in the light of day, because German records were destroyed in 1945 as an expectation of Allied victory arose.

IG Farben's own products.

The management of the Farben company (ie, "IG Farben official" referred to in the survey) included, not only German but also prominent American financiers. This 1945 investigation by the US War Department reports in its conclusion that IG Farben's mission from Hitler in the prewar period was to make Germany self-sufficient in rubber, gasoline, lubricating oils, magnesium, fibers, tanning agents, grease, and explosives.

To fulfill this critical mission, vast sums were spent by IG Farben on refining processes for these war materials from domestic German raw materials - especially the abundant German coal resources. In cases where these processes could not be developed in Germany, they were procured abroad under cartel arrangements.

However, a post-war investigation by/via the US War Department concludes as follows:

Without IG Farben's immense productive possibilities, its intense action orientation, and vast international reach, Germany's prosecution of war would have been completely unthinkable and impossible;

IG Farben not only directed its energies towards the arming of Germany, but also concentrated on the weakening and weakening of intended victims, and where this double-acting tactic worked to expand German industrial capabilities for war and to limit it to the rest of the world discovered the motives. So the Arab Spring in repeat.

The evidence is overwhelming that IG Farben had full prior and fundamental knowledge of Germany's planning for world conquest, and of every specific aggressive action subsequently carried out.

IG Farben de facto wrote the entire planning on its own and in advance

It doesn't get much better that only a minimum knowledge of the Treaty of Versailles and its committee system, unconditionally shows the viewer that IG Farben de facto wrote the entire planning on its own and in advance, in the form of the Four Year Plans that Adolf Hitler was said to have created when he sat on Landsberg.

The following prompts reflection on this

Registered

Confidential! Staff!

To Professor Selck

IG Farbenindustrie AG

Frankfurt/Main 20

Your Letter of 3 September 1934

Dear Professor Selck,

"-In my opinion we must try everything to prevent Herr GĂśring* from entering the office of the Raw Materials Commissioner (here sat Jacob W) [in the Ministry of Economics] and therefore coming into the closest contact with the Minister. In GĂśring, the Reich Ministry of Economies would have a person who is extremely well informed about IG and its set up. In view of Hitler's character, that would be very dangerous in most cases.
Mr. GĂśring knows the entire staff of IG and it would be easy for him to find out the exact opinions and intentions of IG through friends and acquaintances; for example, in the case of the negotiations of IG with the government about financial support projects which IG is about to undertake.
That would not serve us at all. There is also the danger that Mr. GĂśring might possibly be employed in checking the entire expenses of plants that were built with government support. Since, in this respect, he also knows everything about cost prices and previous obligations, this would be most unpleasant for us.
The government would also always make use of Herr GĂśring in regard to all other problems which IG has to discuss with the government, since he knows the situation best.
Outwardly, Herr GĂśring would act as if he were favorably inclined towards us because of old friendship, but because of his unlimited ambition he would always try to establish his position in his new field at our expense.

In addition, Mr. Göring would have free access to the various IG plants through the government — a situation which in my opinion is simply impossible. For example, it would be simply unthinkable that Herr Göring should ever again enter the Wolfen plant. All of my associates would unanimously object to this, and I myself would do likewise."

Herman GĂśring, has a very special role in this, if you go deep into the swedish archives he will be involved in many activities. But first check this out;


To fulfill this critical mission, vast sums were spent by IG Farben on refining processes for these war materials from domestic German raw materials – especially the abundant German coal resources.

In cases where these processes could not be developed in Germany, they were procured abroad under cartel arrangements.
Maybe, Sweden?

From the Nuremberg Trials:

"For the period of transition from 1919 up to rearmament, AK [Krupp] had undertaken various tasks, in order to keep up the Company's activity in the field of artillery, in the sense of observing activities in that field in the rest of the world (relation: BOFORS) and then also for the production of artillery material, within and to a certain extent also beyond, the limitation established by the peace dictate"

The Wallenberg brothers and the Nazis

The Dutch researchers Gerard Aalders and Cees Wibes have made a real effort to lay out this oligarchy maneuvers within the banking and business of war and death.
The book "Business at any cost" is a must read.

The Dutch researchers Gerard Aalders and Cees Wibes show in the book that Jakob and Markus Wallenberg were heavily paid by IG Farben, Bosch and other German companies to camouflage the ownership of German subsidiaries in the United States.

This is to protect them from confiscation by the United States' Enemy Property Custodian, "a federal organization with powers to intervene against companies owned by companies in countries with which the United States was at war." The brothers' actions were downright criminal.

The settlement with, among others, Farben and Bosch took place in 1939 and meant that the companies had the right to buy back shares at a predetermined price within two years after the end of the coming war.

The Wallenberg brothers were thus in agreement with and had no objection to Hitler's plans for a major war. In the 1930s, IG Farben was the world's largest company. IG Farben owned part of Auschwitz and also manufactured the poison gas Zyklon, which was used for large-scale executions in the Nazi concentration camps.

It was a director of IG Farben who drew up the war rearmament plan in 1936 for Hitler's government. Bosch was a major supplier to the German war industry, and like IG Farben and many other large German companies, Hitler's SS paid for the supply of slave labor.
It is impossible that J and M Wallenberg did not know about these conditions.

Aaldes and Wibes also show that Jakob and Markus bought stolen goods including stocks and diamonds from the Nazis.

When the book Business at any price was published in Sweden, the Wallenberg family was asked to deny these and other information. They never did.

In addition, Aaldes and Wibes show that the Wallenberg-controlled company SKF actively worked to cut off the supply of ball bearings to the defense industry in the USA and instead supplied products from its American factories to Nazi Germany through subsidiaries in South America.

Jakob Wallenberg "was appointed in 1941 by Hitler as 'Commander of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle', which was awarded only to a few foreigners who had rendered the Third Reich exceptionally great services".
Markus was shrewd enough not to accept the "iron eagle" order from Hitler and managed after the war to appear as a friend of the Allies.

But he was just as deeply involved as Jakob in the criminal collaboration with the Nazis.
Considering the various forms of support that the Nazis received from the Swedish government during the Second World War, for example the transport of troops in SJ's trains and the use of Bromma airport for military purposes, Markus and Jakob's profitable collaboration with the Nazis was indeed a "truly Swedish history".

The swedish archives of 1999
In addition to this the Wallenberg control and ownership of IG Farben and other nefarious bankster activities was proven by the swedish government that waited until 1999 to release the documentation.

For in depth research
SOU 1999:20


Appendix 3 Henrik Lindberg, PhD student:
• Report on the inventory in the Riksbank's archive of contacts between Wallenberg and Ivar Rooth 1933-1946.

Gunnar Lindqvist, file. dr.:
• Two reports concerning such art which may have come to Sweden at the time of the Second World War from Nazi Germany and Nazi-occupied countries and which may have been confiscated or looted from primarily Jews.

Sven Nordlund, assistant professor:
• Two reports relating to the inventory of primary material relating to patent and trademark documents as well as information on Jewish business, entrepreneurs and Jewish interests in companies based on the archives of the Refugee Agency.

Per Schybergson, docent: • Two reports with views on research in the Wallenberg archive on Enskilda Banken's and the Wallenberg brothers' correspondence and other documents.

Extract from the swedish archives
ON 1999:20

Summary 23

Stockholm's Enskilda Bank, which was led by the Wallenberg brothers, also acquired securities from abroad during the war.

All the deals of this kind that the commission has noticed were mediated by the German company Otto Wolff. Rebholz Bank also appeared in this context. Mainly the deals meant that

Enskilda Banken exchanged German debt bonds for US dollar bonds that had been in Dutch ownership. In addition, there were purchases of Swedish securities owned abroad.

In connection with the swaps, detailed negotiations were conducted on the design of the access certificates that the bank believed should accompany the bonds. After the war, there was a dispute between Enskilda Banken and the Dutch central bank, which considered itself entitled to buy them back.

The dispute, which was settled by a settlement in 1951, concerned mainly the repurchase price. In an overall assessment, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it cannot be ruled out that securities that Enskilda Banken bought via Otto Wolff and Rebholz Bank were of Jewish origin.

The commercial banks and Nazi gold

The Swedish commercial banks and other Swedish businessmen were not prevented by law from trading in gold during the war. Exports did require permission from 1940 and imports from autumn 1944, but there was never any formal obstacle to transactions that took place entirely within the country or abroad.

The commission has been able to establish that the Swedish trade in gold at the time of the Second World War was nevertheless strongly centralized to the Riksbank, which seems to have maintained a kind of monopoly within the borders.
It was thus the Riksbank that received gold when Germany bought back Kreuger bonds from Skandinaviska Banken and LM Ericsson in 1940. A similar deal took place in 1943, when STAB sold Danzig bonds.
The Riksbank received a lot of gold as part payment. This gold has been shown to originate from the Belgian central bank. For reasons that appear in the Commission's interim report, it can therefore be assumed that it was not of Jewish origin.

In the investigations the commission has made in the archives of the commercial banks and relevant authorities, only one example has emerged of a Swedish businessman without the Riksbank's direct involvement carrying out a transaction using gold as a means of payment.

Enskilda Banken received approximately 0.15 tons of gold from the German Reichsbank as a commission after a bank-related company based in Panama, on Otto Wolff's behalf, had bought up German foreign relations in the USA in late 1940 and early 1941.

The gold was delivered at the Schweizerischer Bankverein in Basel. Of the mentioned gold, approximately 0.05 tonnes was of Swedish origin. The Commission has not been able to rule out that the remaining 0.10 tonnes included a certain amount of confiscated or looted personal gold.

24 Summary

ON 1999:20

The business banks submitted monthly information on their gold holdings to the Swedish Banking and Financial Supervisory Authority. The changes were very marginal throughout the war period, which lends support to the assumption that the private banks' activity was low in dealing in gold. According to the statistics, the total holdings on average per month during the war years amounted to only approximately 0.10 tons.

Gold refining

In so-called refineries, scrap gold and the like are refined for re-use in the manufacture of jewellery, dental fillings, etc. Several refineries were active in Sweden during the war years.

They received scrap gold, among other things, from customers in Denmark and Norway. Permission for the import was given on the condition that the corresponding amount in refined condition was returned. At least one of the refineries used a German company for part of the refining process. Partially processed scrap was sent from the Swedish company to the German one. The corresponding amount of gold in a further refined condition was sent back for further processing. It cannot be ruled out that confiscated or looted personal gold may have occurred in this handling.

Swedish subsidiaries in Nazi territories

Several large Swedish companies had subsidiaries in Nazi-dominated areas. In the overview investigations the commission has been able to do, nothing has come to light to indicate that these subsidiaries contributed to assets of Jewish origin being brought to Sweden. However, it may have happened that one or more of these subsidiaries took over properties that Jews had been forced to leave. In at least one of the subsidiaries, namely at the SKF plant in Schweinfurt, prisoners of war worked. To what extent these prisoners of war were Jews is unknown. It has not been completely ruled out that concentration camp prisoners were used as slave labor in some Swedish company in Germany or occupied areas.

124 Commission work

ON 1999:20

Corresponding delimitation generally applies to accusations of different kinds that have been made in contexts where Swedish actions at the time of the Second World War have been discussed.
The last decade's debate, in the daily press and other media, concerning Sweden's political and business stance during the Second World War contains many articles related to the commission's mission, but with a more comprehensive perspective.

In articles and books, based on their central position in the Swedish economy, the Wallenberg brothers have had to receive criticism for the Swedish foreign trade policy in various respects. A relatively common thought in writings and in the media debate is that Sweden through its export of ore and ball bearings and the Wallenberg companies through their business and strategic importance would have contributed to an extension of the war and thus to the suffering of the Jewish people.

Within the commission, this thought has led to the observation that individual companies in their actions were bound by bilateral trade agreements, and furthermore that the export of ore and ball bearings was dominated by Grängesbergsbolaget and SKF; companies that were not within Enskilda Banken's but Skandinaviska Banken's sphere of interest.4 The examples illustrate that the debate in the media is weakly anchored in available economic-historical research. It also underlines that in-depth research on the interaction between trade actors and the government during the changing stages of the Second World War is an urgent research task.

In its work, the commission has encountered several issues of the same urgent nature, issues that are connected to the commission's mission but do not fit within given directives.

Note: Below regarding the Bosch affair is hilarious, typical swedish and here for entertainment purpose only
/bombadil

It can be mentioned here that the commission, after having read both Swedish and American (sources 5), has found no signs that the so-called Bosch affair, in which Enskilda Banken was involved, included property of Jewish origin.
After discussion, the Commission therefore decided not to investigate that business further. For the same reason, the commission has also not analyzed the information that appeared in the debate about Enskilda Banken's relationships.

4
For information on Skandinaviska Banken's sphere of interest, see Carlsson See also section 2.4.3.

5
Ulf Olsson, Bank, family and business: Stockholms Enskilda Bank 1946-1971, Stockholm 1986, pp. 19 ff.,

6
Gerard Aalders and Cees Wiebes, Business at any cost: The Wallenbergs' secret support to the Nazis.

Report May 25, 1949, to Mr. Ray E. Dougherty, Supervisor, Litigation and Claims Division, from Hans Strauss re Vargos v. Clark, The Gold Transaction” (Commission's dnr 121/97).
.

ON 1999:20

Commission work 125

Connections with IG Farben, for example through the Dutch Hollandsche Koopmans Bank in which Enskilda banken owned 20 percent.

IG Farben,
American IG
Swedish IG
American Bosch Company.
SEB
Warburg Bank
Hambro Bank
Ericsson
Crypto AG


1/2
Swedish archive extract continuous in next X post.

Image
Image
Nov 3, 2023 • 11 tweets • 19 min read
"The atomic process found its way out of Hitler's way via Stockholm. Flying Jewess had the secret to the world's strongest power"
The headlines of swedish newspaper Expressen 7th of August 1945, the day after the Hiroshima bomb fell.

"This article contains many well known names so they are easily searchable on the web, the intention is to provide the connection between these events by telling the story of Lise Meitner/Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut and it should be read recognizing the Wallenbergs control of IG Farben, BIS including the German banking with some help from Warburgs, Rockefeller, Bush, Dulles, Rothschilds etc, financing the 3d reich project, this oligarchy that so kindly provided the humanity with the nukes, followed by operation paperclip and then the cold war, that later became the war on terror and now 2023 we are yet again on the threshold of mass formation through the nuke threat." /Bombadil

Meitner - Oppenheimer

This therefore applied to Lise Meitner who, according to the same page, continued her splitting of uranium in Sweden and that she had sent her results from Sweden to the USA and then this is about the Manhattan Project where two of her best friends worked on the atomic fission for the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs - Hitler was then already dead for just over three months and Germany finally capitulated on 7-8 May 1945, i.e. three months later..

Wallenberg - Birkeland - Nuclear energy 1906

In 1906 Kristian Birkeland sent two letters to Wallenberg brothers proposing to split atoms to create energy. Arguing that one get get more energy out of 1 kg matter than 100.000 kg coal.

Birkeland was suffering from paranoia due to his use of barbital as a sleeping pill, he died under mysterious circumstances in his room at the Hotel Seiyoken in Tokyo while visiting colleagues at Tokyo University.

An autopsy revealed that Birkeland had taken 10 g of barbital the night he died, instead of the recommended 0.5 g.

In this context is worth mentioning that the swedish authorities never allowed a autopsy on Ivar Kreuger, for odd and debated reasons.

The time of death was est. at 3 a.m. on June 15, 1917.
Some authors have argued that he committed suicide.
"On the bedside table was a revolver".
No wonder he was paranoid.

Whose research did Lise Meitner use...

Norsk Hydro
Birkeland - Wallenberg - Eyde

It was important to the Hydro business that Birkeland, Eyde and Wallenberg joined forces in a way that allowed their visions and ambitions to be realized so early in the 20th century. Reactions ranged from enthusiasm and gratitude to disbelief and envy and some mishaps.

Kristian Birkeland
He was nominated for the Nobel Prize no less than seven times - both in physics and chemistry.
Three times he was nominated together with Sam Eyde.
Eyde wrote in his memoirs that it was a shame that Birkeland never received the Nobel Prize, but as far as we know, he also believed that he and Birkeland should be awarded the prize together.

This may have been a reason why Birkeland never won the prize alone. Instead, the German chemists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch received the prize for developing a new and less energy-demanding technology to produce ammonia.

At the age of 30, Kristian Birkeland was appointed professor of physics at the University of Christiania (now Oslo). But he was not just an academic, as is clear from his work as an inventor. He took out 59 patents – and was annoyed with himself for not taking better care of some of those inventions. An example is X-ray, which he worked on in 1895.

Birkeland's wealth of ideas can seem limitless.
His patents ranged from electromagnetic guns and electrometallurgical melting furnaces, to methods for curing fats, hearing aids and treating organic waste. Most did not get beyond the patent stage.

He also worked on a method of harnessing atomic energy.

Kristian Birkeland began his research career as a pure mathematician, before switching to theoretical and experimental physics. He was one of the foremost researchers in astrophysics at the time and performed spectacular experiments in the university laboratory, reproducing phenomena such as the aurora borealis and Saturn's rings. He also undertook several challenging expeditions to broaden knowledge in these areas.

During the development of Norsk Hydro, Birkeland's involvement was crucial in several phases.
He worked hard so that ideas could be applied on an industrial scale and he played an extensive role when years later Hydro needed to replace the furnaces at Notodden with larger units.
Birkeland was said to have worked day and night during the period 1903-1907, at the end of which he withdrew his share in Hydro.

His efforts to promote Norway's industrial development can be seen as proof of his strong belief in science and its importance to the country's modernization.

Birkeland was complex and out of the ordinary; at times he was seen as a visionary. He could be enthusiastic and intense, he often lacked both sleep and food.

Alv Egeland gave Birkeland the following characterization in an article in 1994:
"Following Birkeland's life and life's work is like an adventure. His intellectual powers must have been enormous.”

In Norway, Birkeland is a person that everyone has a relationship with – his face is on the 200 kronor note, which the Norwegian National Bank has issued since 1994.

Sam Eyde

Studied engineering in Berlin, and he remained in Germany for another 10 years after completing his studies.

As a industrial man, Eyde was known for his outstanding ability to think and work both in terms of current needs and future visions.

He could simultaneously work on immediate, pressing technical issues, while planning the financing and organization of projects that could only be realized at an uncertain future date.

At the same time, he was a vain man and wanted his full share of recognition for the industrialization process he led. His autobiography, published just a few months before his death in 1939, can in many ways be interpreted as a defense. Eyde didn't want to be forgotten - and hasn't been either.

Sweden - Meitner - Oppenheimer
Ljungaverk - Phosphatbolaget-Wallenberg-WW2

In Ljungaverk heavy water was produced - Deuterium - which was therefore necessary for this type of research that Meitner conducted.

We could assume that Lise Meitner was doing the research at Ljungaverk - not least from the perspective of the ownership by the Wallenbergs and control of the factory that produced the Deuterium within the framework of what was called the Phosphatbolaget.

In Phosphatbolaget's own documents about the adjacent "Rubber Factory" in Ljungaverk - commissioned by the gov. industrial commission - during the war, there are statements by researchers who worked very closely with the Nobel laureate Professor Svedberg, where it is made clear the importance of producing and researching is of greater importance during wartime, than documentation and spending time on administrative tasks….

To put it mildly, this arouses a certain amount of surprise - that is, very mildly expressed with respect to the fact that the research must reasonably be able to actually be spread - but still not least based on what follows here in this where the person in question who lacks documentation, but is still just over 40 years old after the rubber factory was blown up into very small parts before the end of the war, in a book about the factory in Ljungaverk SG-1 writes that:

"We have made no effort to investigate documents and it is otherwise likely that the critical years of 1942-43 left rather insignificant traces in the documents. We who worked on the project were in complete agreement with our clients in the Industrial Commission that we should not write PMs so much, but manufacture rubber"

Lise Meitner did not share the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for nuclear fission, which was awarded exclusively to her long-time collaborator Otto Hahn

"However, likely Lise Meitner was employed by the Nobel Foundation"/B

Completing her doctoral research in 1905, Meitner became the second woman from the University of Vienna to earn a doctorate in physics. She spent most of her scientific career in Berlin, Germany, where she was a physics professor and a department head at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.

Lise Meitner was the first woman to become a full professor of physics in Germany. She lost these positions in the 1930s because of the anti-Jewish Nuremberg Laws of Nazi Germany, and in 1938 she fled to Sweden, where she lived for many years, ultimately becoming a Swedish citizen.

In mid-1938, Meitner with chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute found that bombarding thorium with neutrons produced different isotopes. Hahn and Strassmann later in the year showed that isotopes of barium could be formed by bombardment of uranium. In late December, Meitner and Frisch worked out the physics of such a splitting process. In their report in February issue of Nature in 1939, they gave it the name "fission". This principle led to the development of the first atomic bomb during World War II, and subsequently other nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

The Nuclear Bomb trigger

Otto Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna - 22 September 1979), Austrian-British physicist. With his collaborator Rudolf Peierls, he designed the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb in 1940

During the Christmas holiday 1938, he visited his aunt Lise in Kungälv, Sweden at her friend Eva von Bahr
While she received the news that Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in Berlin had discovered that the collision of a neutron with  a uranium nucleus produced the element barium as one of its by-products.

Hahn, in a letter to Meitner, called this new reaction an "explosion" of the uranium nucleus. Frisch and Meitner believed that the uranium nucleus had split in two, explained the process, estimated the energy released, and Frisch coined the term fission to describe it. (Very shortly thereafter, Stan Ulam theorized that nuclear fission could lead to a chain reaction).

Nazi-era political restrictions forced the team of Hahn and Frisch and Meitner (both Jewish) to publish separately. "Hahn's" article described the experiment and the discovery of the by-product of barium.

Meitner and Frisch's paper explained the physics behind the phenomenon. Frisch went back to Copenhagen, where he was able to quickly isolate the fragments produced by fission reactions.

As Frisch himself later recalled, a basic idea of ​​the direct experimental evidence for nuclear fission was suggested to him by George Placzek

The key to the trigger
Meitner was the one who told Hahn and Strassman to test their radium in more detail, and it was she who told Hahn that it was possible for the nucleus of uranium to disintegrate. Without these contributions of Meitner, Hahn would not have found that the uranium nucleus can split in half.

In 1945 the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in Sweden that selected the Nobel Prize in Chemistry decided to award that prize solely to Hahn: Hahn only found out from a newspaper while interned in Farm Hall Cambridgeshire England.

Long-sealed Nobel records

In the 1990s, the long-sealed records of the Nobel Committee's proceedings became public, and the comprehensive biography of Meitner published in 1996 by Ruth Lewin Sime took advantage of this unsealing to reconsider Meitner's exclusion.

In a 1997 article in the American Physical Society journal Physics Today, Sime and her colleagues Elisabeth Crawford and Mark Walker wrote:

"It appears that Lise Meitner did not share the 1944 prize because the structure of the Nobel committees was ill-suited to assess interdisciplinary work; since the members of the chemistry committee were unable or unwilling to judge her contribution fairly; and because during the war the Swedish scientists relied on their own limited expertise. Meitner's exclusion from the chemistry award may well be summarized as a mixture of disciplinary bias, political obtuseness, ignorance, and haste."

According to the Nobel Prize archive, she was nominated 19 times for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1924 and 1948, and 30 times for the Nobel Prize in Physics between 1937 and 1967.

Despite not having been awarded the Nobel Prize, Meitner was invited to attend the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting in 1962.
She received many other honours, including the naming of chemical element 109 meitnerium after her in 1997.

Plutonium

Plutonium is a very rare mineral and when the US and later the Soviet Union, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, Iran, North Korea and others created their atomic bombs, they realized that the safest and easiest way to ensure access to plutonium was to start nuclear reactions in controlled forms and process waste from slow nuclear fission.

To camouflage this military strategic activity, these facilities were called nuclear power plants and pointed out that electricity production can take place.

So, for example, in 1955 the British Queen inaugurated what was called "the world's first nuclear power plant" at the secret Sellafield enrichment facility.

The Cold War fueled by nukes

The nuclear cold war started on 6 August 1945, the Enola Gay, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress of the 393d Bombardment Squadron, piloted by Tibbets, lifted off from North Field with a Little Boy in its bomb bay.

Hiroshima, the headquarters of the 2nd General Army and Fifth Division and a port of embarkation, was primary target, with Kokura and Nagasaki as alternatives.
Parsons, the weaponeer in charge of the mission, completed the bomb assembly in the air to minimize the risks of a nuclear explosion in the event of a crash during takeoff.

The bomb detonated at an altitude of 1,750 feet (530 m) with a blast that was later estimated to be the equivalent of 13 kilotons of TNT.[288] An area of approximately 4.7 square miles (12 km2) was destroyed.

Japanese officials determined that 69% of Hiroshima's buildings were destroyed and another 6–7% damaged. About 70,000 to 80,000 people, of whom 20,000 were Japanese combatants and 20,000 were Korean slave laborers, or some 30% of the population of Hiroshima, were killed immediately, and another 70,000 injured.

On the morning of 9 August 1945, the Bockscar, a second B-29 piloted by the 393d Bombardment Squadron's commander, Major Charles W. Sweeney, lifted off with a Fat Man on board.
This time, Ashworth served as weaponeer and Kokura was the primary target. When they reached Kokura, they found cloud cover had obscured the city, prohibiting the visual attack required by orders.

After three runs and with fuel running low, they headed for the secondary target, Nagasaki. Ashworth decided that a radar approach would be used if the target was obscured, but a last-minute break in the clouds over Nagasaki allowed a visual approach as ordered.

The Fat Man was dropped over the city's industrial valley midway between the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works in the south and the Mitsubishi-Urakami Ordnance Works in the north.

The resulting explosion had a blast yield equivalent to 21 kilotons of TNT, roughly the same as the Trinity blast, but was confined to the Urakami Valley, and a major portion of the city was protected by the intervening hills, resulting in the destruction of about 44% of the city.

The bombing also crippled the city's industrial production and killed 23,200–28,200 Japanese industrial workers and 150 Japanese soldiers.[292] Overall, an estimated 35,000–40,000 people were killed and 60,000 injured.

In the aftermath of the bombing of Hiroshima, Meitner found that she had become a celebrity

She had a radio interview with Eleanor Roosevelt, and a few days later another one with a radio station in New York, during which she heard her sister Frida's voice for the first time in years. "I am of Jewish descent", she told Frida, "I am not Jewish by belief, know nothing of the history of Judaism, and do not feel closer to Jews than to other people".

On 25 January 1946, Meitner arrived in New York, where she was greeted by her sisters Lola and Frida, and by Frisch, who had made the two-day train trip from Los Alamos.
Lola's husband Rudolf Allers arranged a visiting professorship for Meitner at the Catholic University of America. Meitner lectured at Princeton University, Harvard University and Columbia University, and discussed physics with Albert Einstein, Hermann Weyl, Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang Chen-Ning and Isidor Isaac Rabi.

She went down to Durham, North Carolina and saw Hertha Sponer and Hedwig Kohn, and spent an evening in Washington, DC, with James Chadwick, who was now the head of the British Mission to the Manhattan Project.
She also met the project's director, Major General Leslie Groves. She spoke at Smith College, and went to Chicago, where she met Enrico Fermi, Edward Teller, Victor Weisskopf and Leo Szilard.

Sweden's first nuclear reactor

In 1947, Meitner moved to the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, where Gudmund Borelius [sv] established a new facility for atomic research.
There had been scant nuclear physics research in Sweden, which was blamed on Siegbahn's lack of support for Meitner's work, and now such knowledge seemed vital for Sweden's future.

At the KTH, Meitner had three rooms, two assistants, and access to technicians, with Sigvard Eklund in the room next door. The intention was that Meitner would have the salary and title of a "research professor"—one without teaching duties.

The professorship fell through when the Minister for Education, Tage Erlander, unexpectedly became the Prime Minister of Sweden, but Borelius and Klein ensured that she had the salary of a professor, if not the title.

In 1949, she became a Swedish citizen, but without surrendering her Austrian citizenship thanks to a special act passed by the Riksdag.

Plans were approved for R1, Sweden's first nuclear reactor in 1947, with Eklund as the project director, and Meitner worked with him on its design and construction.

In her last scientific papers in 1950 and 1951, she applied magic numbers to nuclear fission.

She retired in 1960 and moved to the UK where most of her relatives were, although she continued working part-time and giving lectures.

The Kaiser-Wilhelm Institute, Nobel Prize winners in every corner.

IG Farben - Warburg - Rockefeller - Meitner

In 1863, aged 17, Emil Warburg began studying science at the University of Heidelberg, which offered outstanding teaching in physics and chemistry. After four semesters in Heidelberg, Warburg was transferred to the University of Berlin. He obtained his doctorate and qualified as a teacher, where he remained until he received an offer to become a professor.

Warburg became good friends with physicist Gustav Magnus's assistant, August Kundt, in 1872 he and Kundt, who brought his assistant Wilhelm RĂśntgen from WĂźrzburg, was appointed professor and Warburg was awarded the title of extraordinary professor. In Strasbourg, he and Kundt collaborated, among other things, in studies in kinetic gas theory.

He thereby obtained the "most prominent chair of physics in Germany" and became a close friend of Max Planck, who estimated that around 1930 about a fifth of the professors of experimental physics at German universities and colleges had studied under Warburg.

The Kaiser-Wilhelm Institute was founded in 1911 at the suggestion of Adolf von Harnack, who also became its first chairman until 1931.

Warburg's son Otto Heinrich (1883-1970) became director of KWI (now Max Planck's) department for Cell Physiology in 1930 and received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1931, for his hypothesis that sugar fattens malignant cells.

Emil Warburg himself was a regular professor and member of the KWI.

The Kaiser-Wilhelm institute was financed by the Rockefeller foundation, just like racial biology in Sweden and Planned Parenthood in the USA, which may be worth mentioning in this context.
(think investor/vanguard/blackrock in 2023)

Emil Warburg's successor, the leading physicist Max Planck, led the work until 1937 when IG Farben's CEO Carl Bosch took over until his death in 1940.

The idea behind the foundation was that the decentralized institutes would create conditions for research and a research elite. The most famous of the discoveries made at the institute would be nuclear fission discovered at the KWI fĂźr Chemie in Berlin in 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann.

The anthropological section, the KWI fĂźr Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik, under the direction of Professor Verschuer, worked closely with Dr. Josef Mengele on racial biology subjects, whose efforts during World War II would become so distinctive that his alias became the angel of death.

In fact, members of the KWI of Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics, particularly Otmar von Verschuer received preserved Jewish bodies and body parts such as eyes for study and display from Auschwitz.

These were provided by his pupil Dr. Josef Mengele from prisoners in his charge. He specialized in examining twins, and their genetic relationship, especially for their eye colour and other personal qualities.

As the American forces closed in on the relocated KWI, the organization's president, Albert VĂśgler, an industrialist and early Nazi Party backer, committed suicide, knowing he would be held accountable for the group's crimes and complicity in war crimes.

Its chemical science group was involved in the development of mustard gas. In 1997, the Max Planck Institute's parent organization established a program of research into its predecessor's historical role in Nazi Germany, an apparent attempt to minimize damage.

The chairman of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) – Friedrich Kohlrausch – was one of the most diligent participants of Emil's lectures. The PTB was a research institute founded in 1887 on the initiative of Karl-Heinrich Hornbach, Werner von Siemens and Hermann Von Helmholtz, with Emil Warburg as chairman in 1912.

The purpose of this was officially described as consolidating Germany's references in measurement, weight and time, although it was certainly more about corporate interests that wanted to be at the forefront of research for further profit maximization benefit.

During the Second World War, military research took up a large part of the resources, and from 1977 to 1989 PTB was tasked with handling Germany's final disposal of radioactive waste.

Emil Warburg was elected chairman of the Berlin Physical Society in 1897, two years later he led the German physical society, and ended up in 1900 with his Swedish descendant Karl Warburg in Gothenburg's business and intellectual society - as it happens.

In 1907, Emil Warburg joined Kohlrausch at the PTB and greatly streamlined the institute's organization.
At the same time, several new institutes were created within this, including the radioactivity laboratory, where Hans Geiger developed his Geiger counter.

Tokyo
"Note the 1906 letter from Birkeland to Wallenbergs and at this point in time Gustav Oscar Wallenberg and Karl Warburg are representatives for the liberals in the swedish riksdag (parliament) and the same year Wallenberg was appointed envoy in Tokyo, after the failed revolution attempt and the failed Russo-Japanese war and from 1907 he was also accredited in Peking. Coincidence?

Wallenberg thus became the first permanently stationed Swedish career diplomat in East Asia.

So on July 2, 1908 - as if by a divine providence - Wallenberg concluded a "Friendship, trade and shipping treaty" with the Chinese Qing court as a replacement for the old Opium Agreements after the Opium Wars. The treaty was in line with other treaties that China concluded with several Western powers around the turn of the last century. We cannot even guess what these might have meant.

On the one hand, the treaty confirmed the extensive privileges Sweden usurped with the Treaty of Canton in 1847 after the Opium War, on the other hand, the new treaty gave the appearance of an opportunity for the abolition of many of these privileges since China reformed its judicial system.
Swedish opium trade:
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

With all of the above in mind, Wallenberg's return home from Tokyo in early 1918 naturally caused quite a stir.
As a result of these events, through the First World War and especially the Swedish-backed Russian Revolution, there were "uncertain conditions" and Wallenberg was stopped in Siberia, where he was detained for a long time for one reason or another, and furthermore that he then had to return to Japan and then travel across the USA to Sweden."

I still wonder if Gustav Oscar Wallenberg knew Kristian Birkeland, well at least we know they where in Tokyo at the same time.
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NOBEL PRIZEs and the Oligarchy
Including Bolshevik revolution and the 500 ton russian gold that ended up in sweden.

The not so noble arms dealers the Nobels and the connections with JW Smitt to the Wallenbergs-Stalin-Rothschilds ect

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Oct 27, 2023 • 9 tweets • 4 min read
Deceiving machines, or deceiving operators, doesn't really matter the first casualty is always the truth.

And that's before they had all of them in the leach, but in this particular war, talking about information, this should be noted.

Crypto AG that (proxy to Wallenberg/Ericsson) where used in Vietnam, in 1986 NSA Director William Odom had a ONE question to Deputy Director CIA Robert Gates;

-"Who told the Cong about Cry AG?"

Remember that these code-machines was used by almost all intelligence and military from WW1 and onwards.

Did the Wallenbergs put a backdoor in these high tech machines?

Well they could, and information advantage is key.

CIA took ownership of Crypto AG just prior to what's called "the biggest scandal in intelligence works", and the blame.

BTW Obama gave Ericsson full control of the internet in US, they have control of the telecom infrastructure in about 184 countries, that's just the tip of the iceberg.

The basic iceberg
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

More of the base iceberg
x.com/Arsenalsgatan/…

links to Gates and Odom
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ga…Image @Vltra_MK @AmericaShaman
Oct 15, 2023 • 8 tweets • 16 min read
The basis for the Wallenberg family’s activities is to be an active owner in the companies in which the Wallenberg Foundations have ownership interests through Investor AB and FAM AB. The family’s long-term work with these international corporations, and the successes of each company, enable the Foundations to distribute more than SEK 2.5 billion annually to research and education in Sweden.

The most important holdings that are owned directly through the Foundations, or indirectly via Investor AB and FAM AB, are: ABB, AstraZeneca, Atlas Copco, Kopparfors Skogar, BraunAbility, Electrolux, Epiroc, EQT, Ericsson, Grand Hôtel, Husqvarna, HÜganäs, IPCO, Laborie, MÜlnlycke, Nasdaq, Nefab, Permobil, Piab, Saab AB, Sarnova, SAS, SEB, SKF, Sobi, Stora Enso, Wärtsilä and 3 Scandinavia.

ABB power grid control, also approx Ericsson internet and telecom control (150-184 countries)

THE WALLENBERG FOUNDATIONS
The Wallenberg Foundations is the collective name for the 16 non-profit public and private foundations established by individual members of the Wallenberg family. The endowment of these Foundations has either been donated by Wallenberg family members, or it has been raised through collections to honor family members. The largest Wallenberg Foundations are the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, and the Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation.

Funding excellent researchers, research projects and education beneficial to Sweden, the Foundations have awarded SEK 11.4 billion in grants the last five years and close to SEK 42 billion since 1917. In 2022, the Wallenberg Foundations granted a total of SEK 2.6 billion. The Foundations focus mainly on funding research in the fields of medicine, technology and the natural sciences, although donations are also made to support research in the social sciences and the humanities.

wallenberg.org

WALLENBERG INVESTMENTS AB
To ensure that the Foundation's assets are managed in a professional manner, the Foundations have assigned this management task to the wholly-owned company Wallenberg Investments AB. The Foundations have also assigned the wholly-owned company Wallenberg Foundations AB to manage the administration of both the Foundations and Wallenberg Investments AB.

wallenberginvestments.com

wfab.se

INVESTOR
Investor, founded by the Wallenberg family in 1916, is a leading owner of high-quality international companies, of which the majority with Swedish roots. The company is partly owned by the three largest Wallenberg Foundations (capital 23.3%, votes 50%). Through boards, Investor actively works for continuous improvement of the performance of its holdings. Investor AB strives to make and keep its portfolio companies best-in-class by utilizing its industrial experience, financial strength and the broad network around the companies and the Wallenberg family.

The heart of Investor’s business model is to be a long-term owner that focuses on maximizing the core value of holdings – the present value of all future cash flows – which is decisive for Investor’s success as a world-class owner. Investor’s cash flow generation allows the company to support strategic initiatives in holdings, capture investment opportunities and provide shareholders with steadily increasing dividends.

Investor has three distinct business areas: one focuses on active ownership in listed core investments and another – Patricia Industries – develops and expands the portfolio of wholly-owned subsidiaries. The third business area is the private equity firm EQT. Investor AB was one of the founders of EQT in 1994 and has been a sponsor of EQT's funds ever since.

investorab.com

patriciaindustries.com

FAM
FAM is a privately-owned holding company that manage their assets as an active owner with a long-term ownership horizon. FAM is owned by the three largest Wallenberg Foundations via the holding company Wallenberg Investments AB. FAM focuses its ownership on a number of strategic holdings and a selection of alternative investments.

By actively contributing to the long-term development and growth of holdings, their dividend capacity and value can increase over time. With its experience and expertise as an unlisted company, FAM, together with the Wallenberg network, can find unique and attractive investment opportunities and further develop existing holdings. The company is an active owner of listed and unlisted companies. FAM’s goal is to generate real long-term growth in its assets over time.

fam.se

Is Wallenbergs iNVESTOR AB running Vanguard and BlackRock from the rear seat?

iNVESTOR AB cross owning and to vast degree should be one of the strongest oligarchies with regards of controlling Vanguard and BlackRock. (besides the need for all other business need of banking, energy and telecoms)

The top 10 shareholders of The Vanguard Group as of March 2023:

Investor AB (6.1%)

The Vanguard Group (6.0%)

BlackRock (5.7%)

State Street Corporation (4.9%)

Bank of America (4.7%) Morgan Stanley (4.2%)

Fidelity Investments (3.9%)

Capital Group Companies (3.7%)

Northern Trust Corporation (3.6%)

T. Rowe Price Associates (3.5%)

Wells Fargo & Company (3.4%)

The Vanguard Group had a total of $7.8 trillion in assets under management.

The company's holdings are diversified across a variety of industry sectors, with technology, healthcare, and consumer staples being the largest sectors.

The Swedish Investor AB also have a close relationship with BlackRock.

BlackRock is a major shareholder in Investor, and the two companies have a number of business relationships.

BlackRock is one of the largest asset managers in the world.

Overall, the relationship between Investor and BlackRock is mutually beneficial and strategically important.

Investor is a shareholder in BlackRock, but the exact percentage of ownership is not publicly disclosed.

Publicly available information;

US SEC 13F forms for BlackRock owners: Investor AB

Pershing Square Capital Management

Capital Research and Management Company

The Vanguard Group, Inc. State Street Corporation

BlackRock Inc. (self-owned) SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

JPMorgan Asset Management Fidelity Management & Research Company

Wellington Management Company, LLP Capital Group Companies, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

The top 10 BlackRock owners by percentage of ownership, as of August 4, 2023:

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (8.22%) BlackRock Inc. (self-owned) (4.6%)

3SSgA Funds Management, Inc.(4.12%)

Temasek Holdings Pte Ltd. (Investment Management Division) (3.41%)

Capital Research and Management Company (2.75%)

Capital Research and Management Company (Global Investors) (2.22%)

Managed Account Advisors LLC (2.14%)

Wellington Management Company, LLP 1.47 Capital Group Companies, Inc. (1.36%)

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (1.35%) Pershing Square Capital Management (1.28%)

Note:(Important) It is important to note that these percentages are based on the number of shares owned, and they do not take into account the value of those shares.

BlackRock's stock price has fluctuated in recent months, so the value of its shareholders' stakes has also fluctuated.

Investor AB owns 0.08% of BlackRock, as of August 4, 2023. This is based on the number of shares owned, and it does not take into account the value of those shares.

ABB (power grids only)
According to ABB's website, ABB power grid controls are used in over 100 countries around the world. This includes substations, control centers, and other power grid infrastructure.
(150 was the previous number se map above)

The exact number of substations, control centers, and other facilities using ABB power grid controls is not publicly available, but it is likely to be in the thousands.
(The last time I checked it was 35.000+)

ABB's power grid controls products and services include:

Substation automation:
ABB provides a wide range of substation automation products and solutions, including protection and control systems, monitoring systems, and communication systems.

Transmission automation:
ABB offers a variety of transmission automation products and solutions, including supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, energy management systems, and network analysis tools.

Distribution automation:
ABB provides a variety of distribution automation products and solutions, including feeder automation systems, voltage control systems, and outage management systems.

In 2020-2022, Hitachi acquired ABB's power grids business. This acquisition made Hitachi the world's largest supplier of power and automation products, systems, and services across the power value chain of generation, transmission, and distribution enabling a stronger, smarter and greener grid.

Hitachi's involvement in ABB power grid controls is significant. Hitachi now owns and operates ABB's power grids business, including its global network of substations, control centers, and other power grid infrastructure.

And guess who still controls ABB
The owners of Hitachi, Ltd. are its shareholders. As of March 31, 2023, the largest shareholders of Hitachi, Ltd. were:

The Vanguard Group (10.22%)
BlackRock, Inc. (5.84%)
State Street Corporation (5.58%)
Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) (3.67%)
Nippon Life Insurance Company (2.68%)
Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. (2.66%)
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (2.53%)
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Limited (2.26%)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (2.06%)
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (1.96%)
The Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (1.88%)

ABB Atom (Westinghouse)
ABB, Asea Brown Boveri is a Swiss-Swedish multinational corporation headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.

The company is a global leader in the fields of power and automation technologies.

ABB Atom was a division of ABB that specialized in nuclear power. In the 1990s, ABB Atom was involved in a number of projects to build nuclear power plants in Iran and North-Korea.

Donald Rumsfeld was a member of ABB's board between 1990 and February 2001

Wolfram Eberhardt, a spokesman for ABB, told swissinfo that Rumsfeld "was at nearly all the board meetings" during his decade-long involvement with the company.

In 2004, ABB was accused of bribing Iranian officials in order to win contracts for nuclear power projects.

The company was also accused of providing Iran with technology that could be used to develop nuclear weapons. ABB denied all of the allegations.

In 2005, the company was fined $12 million by the US Department of Justice for its role in the Iranian nuclear program.

The Iranian nuclear program is a controversial program that aims to develop nuclear power for civilian use.
There are concerns that Iran could use its nuclear technology to develop nuclear weapons.

In 2015, Iran and six world powers reached an agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which placed limits on Iran's nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

However, the United States withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018, and Iran has since resumed some of its nuclear activities.

Nasdaq
Nasdaq is a global financial services company that operates a stock exchange, provides financial data and analytics, and offers technology services to the financial industry.

Nasdaq is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, after the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Investor AB is a Swedish investment company that owns significant stakes in a number of Swedish and international companies, including Nasdaq. The Wallenberg family controls Investor AB through its company FAM AB.

Nasdaq Operations
Market infrastructure: Nasdaq operates one of the world's leading stock exchanges. It is also a major provider of financial data and analytics.

Technology services: Nasdaq provides technology services to the financial industry, including trading platforms, risk management systems, and market surveillance tools.

Investor AB is one of the largest shareholders of Nasdaq, with a stake of approximately 4%. The Wallenberg family also has a significant ownership stake in Nasdaq through its company FAM AB.

The Wallenberg family has a long history of involvement in the financial sector. In the 19th century, the Wallenbergs founded the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB), one of the largest banks in Sweden.
The Wallenbergs also have a long history of investing in technology companies.

Nasdaq Stockholders (cross ownership)
Investor AB and the Wallenberg family have significant investments in a number of Nasdaq stockholders, including Vanguard and BlackRock. For example, Investor AB owns approximately 10% of Vanguard and approximately 5% of BlackRock.

This ownership gives Investor AB and the Wallenberg family a significant voice in these companies.

Nasdaq is a leading global financial services company. Investor AB and the Wallenberg family are significant shareholders of Nasdaq.

Investor AB and the Wallenberg family are supportive of Nasdaq's strategy of focusing on technology and innovation. Investor AB and the Wallenberg family also have significant investments in a number of Nasdaq stockholders, including Vanguard and BlackRock.

The Vanguard Group is the largest institutional investor in the world, with over $8 trillion in assets under management.

BlackRock is the second-largest institutional investor in the world, with over $10 trillion in assets under management.

Vanguard and BlackRock are both index fund giants, meaning that they invest in a broad basket of stocks that track a market index, such as the S&P 500.

Index funds are a popular investment choice for many investors because they are low-cost and diversified.

Investor AB and the Wallenberg family's investments in Vanguard and BlackRock give them indirect influence over a large number of Nasdaq stockholders. This indirect influence can be used to promote Nasdaq's interests.

Ericsson (telecom giant 184 countries see map above)

The leading provider of telecommunications equipment and services. It is listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap, and Investor AB is a major shareholder.
(to many enterprises to be noted here, the global internet/mobile net simply put)

Military applications (SAAB, BAE)
Saab: A Swedish aerospace and defense company that manufactures and develops a wide range of aircraft, including the JAS 39 Gripen fighter jet. Investor AB owns a 30% stake in Saab.

Saab Bofors Dynamics: A Swedish aerospace and defense company that manufactures and develops a wide range of weapons systems, including missiles, torpedoes, and artillery. Investor AB owns a 30% stake in Saab Bofors Dynamics.

Saab: A leading provider of defense and security solutions, including combat aircraft, submarines, and missile systems. It is listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap, and Investor AB is a major shareholder.

BAE Systems Bofors: A leading provider of artillery systems, ammunition, and missile systems. It is a subsidiary of BAE Systems, and Investor AB is a major shareholder in BAE Systems.

Saab Bofors Dynamics: A Swedish aerospace and defense company that manufactures and develops a wide range of combat guidance systems, including missile guidance systems and fire control systems. Investor AB owns a 30% stake in Saab Bofors Dynamics.

Space Systems Sweden: A leading provider of space systems and services, including satellites, launch vehicles, and mission operations. It is a joint venture between Saab and Investor AB.

GomSpace: A leading provider of nanosatellites and microsatellites. It is listed on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market, and Investor AB is a major shareholder.

Spacelink: A Swedish satellite communication company that provides broadband internet access to remote and underserved areas. Investor AB owns a 30% stake in Spacelink

Exolaunch: A Swedish space launch company that provides launch services for small satellites. Investor AB owns a 40% stake in Exolaunch.

Myriota: A Swedish space technology company that provides global asset monitoring and tracking solutions using small satellites. Investor AB owns a 10% stake in Myriota.

Hexagon: A Swedish technology company that provides solutions for software, sensors, and autonomous systems. Hexagon is a publicly traded company, but Investor AB is one of its largest shareholders.

Axis Communications: A Swedish network video surveillance company that manufactures and develops network cameras and video management software. Axis Communications is a publicly traded company, but Investor AB is one of its largest shareholders.

Hexagon AB: A leading provider of information technology and sensors for geospatial and industrial applications. It is listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap, and Investor AB is a major shareholder.

BOFORS sold to BAE
Bofors was owned by the Swedish government from 1982 to 1995. In 1995, Bofors was sold to United Defense Industries (UDI), a British company. UDI was later acquired by BAE Systems in 2005.

BAE Systems is a British multinational aerospace and defense company. Bofors is a Swedish arms manufacturer that has been in operation since the 17th century.
The company is known for its production of artillery, anti-aircraft missiles, and other military equipment. Bofors is a subsidiary of BAE Systems.
The company continues to produce military equipment, but it also produces civilian products, such as construction machinery and railway equipment.

BAE Systems is a British multinational aerospace and defense company. It is the largest defense company in Europe and the second-largest defense company in the world, after Boeing.

BAE Systems is headquartered in London, England, and has operations in over 40 countries.

The largest shareholder in BAE Systems is the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, which owns approximately 6% of the company's shares.

Other major shareholders include BlackRock, Vanguard Group, and State Street Global Advisors.
Check out Wallenbergs iNVESTOR with regards of the owners: x.com/Arsenalsgatan/……

The Norwegian sovereign wealth fund
(authors remark; the wallenberg influence on the Norwegian so called establishment is strong over the last 150 years, despite the WW2 scandals)

The Norwegian sovereign wealth fund is owned by the Norwegian government.

It is the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with assets of over NOK 13 trillion (USD 1.3 trillion). The fund was established in 1990 to invest the surplus revenues from Norway's petroleum sector.

The fund is managed by Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), a subsidiary of the Norwegian central bank.

The Norwegian sovereign wealth fund is invested in a diversified portfolio of assets, including global stocks, bonds, and real estate.

The fund is managed according to a set of ethical guidelines, which exclude investments in companies that produce tobacco or weapons, or that are involved in severe environmental damage or human rights abuses.
A bit strange policy error with regards of being the major stockholder in BAE systems.Image
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Red Bee Media a Wallenberg operation.

Red Bee Media, formerly Ericsson Broadcast and Media Services (EBMS), is an international broadcasting and media services company and the largest access provider in Europe.[1] Red Bee has its headquarters in London, England, with branch offices in Glasgow, Cardiff, MediaCityUK in Salford and Newcastle upon Tyne, and international offices in Australia, France, Spain, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Canada, United States and Abu Dhabi.[2] It has 2,500 employees worldwide across eight media hubs and distributes over 2.7 million hours of programming each year worldwide.[3] It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ericsson.[4]

Clients include television broadcasters such as the BBC, Canal+, Channel 4, GB News, ITV, Sky, TV4, TV5Monde, and UKTV, as well as brands such as Barclays, Bacardi and Hyundai.

Red Bee Media transmits over 500 television streams on analogue, digital terrestrial, digital satellite, cable, web and mobile, among them all the domestic BBC channels (except for BBC Parliament, the production and playout of which is handled by Millbank Studios), along with international channels including BBC World News, BBC Worldwide and BBC Lifestyle and have a presence in over 180 countries and territories.[5] It handles the majority of video on demand (VOD) services in the UK, including Channel 4 (All 4), Channel 5 (My5) and UKTV (UKTV Play).

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bee_M…

redbeemedia.comImage
Oct 13, 2023 • 5 tweets • 16 min read
In early 1920 Hermann GĂśring has a love and drug affair including both the sister-in-law Carin and the swastika of Eric von Rosen.

Later the same year as Hermann meets von Rosen in february the swastika suddenly appears on the Nazi flag and also wallenbergs the swedish oligarchy's corporation the giant ASEA (ABB) is using this insignia since 1890s
(Motor 1 dated 1914)


The Swedish Society for Eugenics
"The efforts of the racial hygienists all over the world are therefore fighting for everything to be done, that can be done, to prevent these inferior individuals from having offspring. They demand this in the name of science."

Alice Olga Constance Wallenberg, unmarried Nickelsen, born 4 July 1858 in what was then Kristiania in Norway, died 1 March 1956 in Skeppsholm parish in Stockholm, was a Norwegian-Swedish donor.

From 1878 she was married to the financier and politician Knut Wallenberg (1853–1938).

Through their donation of 20 million kroner,
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation was created in 1917.
Wallenberg was a board member of the Swedish Society for Eugenics (Racial Hygiene)

Hermann GĂśring
Hermann Wilhelm GĂśring was born in 1893 in the Bavarian town of Rosenheim. His father was a soldier, Hermann follows in his father's footsteps and at the age of sixteen he left the cadet school Berlin Lichterfelde as a course test and enlisted in the Prussian army.
A few years later, he became one of Germany's first fighter pilots and commander of the infamous Richthofeneskader, the Red Baron's Air Squadron.

Sweden and one snowy day.
On February 20, 1920 Eric von Rosen had been visiting Stockholm and now absolutely wanted to return to Rockelstad. There was a heavy snowstorm that had forced SJ to cancel the train service. Eric went out to Svenska Lufttrafikbolaget at Lindarängen to ask Albin Ahrenberg or someone else to fly him to Rockelstad.

The pilots thought he was crazy - you don't fly in a snowstorm that stops train traffic.
They had a fairly newly hired German named Hermann GĂśring. He offered to fly the count. He needed the money to redeem his pawned overcoat.

He started with one of the often accident-prone LVG planes, the only airline that could think of sacrificing the foolhardy flight with a guaranteed disaster outcome.
By following the main train line from Stockholm to Sparreholm, and with Eric's instructions, GĂśring found his way to lake BĂĽven and, despite the difficulties in assessing the height in the snowstorm, managed to put the plane on the ice.
Darkness fell. That the pilot would continue to Stockholm was completely unthinkable. Göring was more than happy to accept an invitation to stay – he liked castles and wanted to show himself at home in them.

Rockelstad was as if taken from one of his wishful dreams: powerful furniture, hunting trophies, weapons and family portraits on the walls, and in the hall the large battle bear. Before the meal, by the open fire, GĂśring saw the swastika on the fire dogs.

All impressions faded when Eric's beautiful sister-in-law Carin – Mary's younger sister, came down the stairs to join the gentlemen.
She was married to Nils Kantzow, an officer at the fortification. GĂśring immediately fell in love, and felt that Carin was the only woman he could imagine as a wife.
They found each other immediately and the meeting resulted in Carin divorcing her husband Nils von Kantzow a few years later . The new couple married in Stockholm in 1923.

During the dinner he aired Germany's misfortune, and was well supported by Eric who disapproved of the Versailles decree. Outside the storm - Odin rode his horse. It could be a reason for the German guest to make a bragel promise to restore Germany's glory and greatness. When wine had been offered over the ashes of Yggdrasil's roots, they returned to the fire in the hall, Eric took out his lute and sang.

The next morning it was calm and clear and the love-struck Hermann GĂśring reluctantly realized that he had to leave Carin and fly back to Stockholm.

He offered to first let Carl-Gustaf, who had stood admiring the aircraft for hours, and Birgitta, accompany him on a small tour. The boy wanted nothing more, but he was scared when he was strapped in and the airplane hurtled forward on its skis over the ice.
Despite his fear, Carl-Gustaf decided to learn to fly himself.

(Carl-Gustav von Rosen will be in a later article)

Germany
In November 1923, Carin and Hermann moved to Germany, the same year GĂśring participates in what came to be known as the beer hall coup in Munich. The coup would force out the incumbent government and the coup plotters would then take over power. It all failed and GĂśring was forced, despite gunshot wounds, to flee to Italy. For his injuries, he was treated with high doses of morphine, something that became an entry ticket to an escalating addiction.

The drug addiction
The couple moved back to Stockholm in 1924, where his addiction continued unabated.
Financed by pawned jewelry and parts of their home on Odengatan.

It goes so far that GĂśring threatened Carin with violence and it was ultimately what made her ensure that he was enrolled for detoxification at a private nursing home in Aspudden outside Stockholm.
Detoxification began by slowly lowering his morphine dose, but GĂśring refused to carry out the intended treatment. Instead, he sees an opportunity to continue his addiction.
Now with full access to the hospital's morphine supply and not getting what he wanted, he became furious. On several occasions he broke open medicine cabinets and became violent towards the staff who tried to stop him.

The head of the nursing home, Anna TĂśrnquist, soon realized that GĂśring could not stay. She wrote in a diary entry:

"On Sunday, August 30, Captain GĂśring's demand for a larger dose of Eukodal became very strong, he absolutely demanded to receive the quantity, which he himself determined. At 5 pm on em, he broke open the medicine cabinet and took two syringes of 2% Eukodal solution himself. Six nurses could do nothing, and he behaved very menacingly. Captain GĂśring's wife, who was present, insisted most firmly that he would get what he asked for. She feared that the Captain in his rage might even kill someone. After permission from chief physician EnestrĂśm, he was given 0.10 Luminal x 4 and 0.75 (unit illegible) x 2 morphine."

Monday, August 31st… After repeated injections, the patient remained in bed, constantly asking for more. When the police and firefighters arrived at 6 o'clock, he refused to go along. After much deliberation, the patient must be taken by force. True, he tried to resist, but soon found it futile.

Katarina Hospital

The head of the hospital then called the police, who, with the assistance of several firefighters and ambulance personnel, escorted the now restrained and loudly protesting Hermann GĂśring to Katarina Mental Hospital . Here he was placed in a locked ward for violent patients.
At Katarina Hospital, the mental health worker Ruben Zetterlund is given responsibility for the new patient and in an interview in the 1970s he described his experiences of the meeting: "After arriving at the hospital, Hermann Göring demands a lawyer, he resists fiercely, while repeatedly roaring: “I'm not insane!”

Journal entries described GĂśring as "difficult, discouraged, hysterical". He wears out the staff with constant demands. He believes he is the victim of a conspiracy where everyone close to him is bribed by the Jews. GĂśring also expressed a strong concern that the Germans would find out that he was admitted to a mental hospital in Sweden.

LĂĽngbro Hospital

He was several times admitted to LĂĽngbro hospital for his morphine addiction.

GĂśring is transferred from Katarina Hospital to LĂĽngbro Hospital in September 1925, and he himself signs his application to be admitted.
He was placed in Stora ("Great") Man's ward seven where only well-to-do patients were cared for, in an environment described as “ an old-fashioned gentlemen's club; leather armchairs, thick carpets and a scent of cigars.”

When GĂśring returned to Germany and the Nazis took power, his former caretaker, Ruben Zetterlund, decided to secretly hand over medical records from GĂśring's time at Katarina Hospital to the Swedish ClartĂŠ Association, a socialist organization that opposes the Nazis on all fronts. The association copied the journals which were then published in newspapers all over the world.

Nazi activism
Like his brother Clarence , Eric von Rosen was an active Nazi during the 1930s and 1940s, including as one of the founders of the National Socialist Block , which had strong Nazi values.

"… then I found in Germany exactly what I had hoped for for our own country: rebirth of Nordic spirit, Nordic essence in almost all areas of life /…/ the folk soul, it is something so important that if the folk soul dies, then the people die again also its physical descendants are however numerous. We have Greeks today who may be physically descended from the ancient Hellenes, but the Hellenic people have been extinct for a couple of thousand years. The Hellenic spirit is dead and in the same way I fear the Nordic spirit will be undermined, the Swedish spirit...„– Eric von Rosen, interviewed by Knut Hagberg in the Radiotjänst program "Svenska lynnen och landscape" on September 16, 1936 [ 13 ]

The von Rosen swastika
Eric von Rosen had been using a swastika as a personal owner's mark. He originally saw the symbol on runestones in Gotland, while at school. Knowing that the symbol signified good luck for the Vikings, he utilized the symbol and had it carved into all his luggage when going on an expedition to South America in 1901. It is also found in the hunting lodge he commissioned Ivar Tengbom and Ernst Torulf to build in what is now Jaktstuguskogen Nature Reserve, in 1909.
Being a friend of Finland, in March 1918 he gave the newly independent state an aircraft, which signified the beginning of the Finnish Air Force.

The Finnish Air Force
Swedish count Eric von Rosen gave the Finnish White government its second aircraft, a Thulin Typ D.[3] Von Rosen, later one of the founding members of the Nationalsocialistiska Blocket ("National Socialist Bloc"), a Swedish National Socialist political party, and brother-in-law to Hermann Goering, had painted his personal good-luck charm on the Thulin Type D aircraft.

This logo – a blue swastika, the ancient symbol of the sun and of good luck, which was back then still used with non-political connotations – gave rise to the insignia of the Finnish Air Force. The white circular background originated when the Finns painted over the advertisement from the Thulin air academy.

The swastika was officially taken into use after an order by Commander-in-Chief C. G. E. Mannerheim on 18 March 1918. The FAF changed its aircraft insignia, which resembled the swastika of the Third Reich, after 1944 due to an Allied Control Commission decree, which prohibited fascist organizations.

It nevertheless continues to feature in some unit emblems, unit flags and decorations, including on uniforms. In 2020, the BBC reported that the FAF had "quietly stopped" using the symbol in the emblem of the Air Force Command.

Eric von Rosen likely was a tru nazi long before he met GĂśring in 1920, so which came first the hen or the egg.

The financial set up for the 3d reich project and the hijacking of the BIS

Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata and Marcus Wallenberg Sr. worked together in the early 20th century on various business projects.

Together they founded the Swedish-Italian bank Banca Commerciale Italiana in 1912, which played an important role in financing Italian industrial development. Both Volpi di Misurata and Wallenberg Sr. sat on the bank's board of directors.

Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata had an important relationship with Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator and leader of the Fascist Party. Volpi di Misurata was a prominent figure in Italian politics and business in the early 20th century and had close ties to Mussolini and his regime.

Volpi di Misurata supported the Fascist movement and played a crucial role in Mussolini's rise to power. He served as finance minister in Mussolini's government from 1922 to 1925 and played a crucial role in implementing economic policies to support the regime's goals.

As Finance Minister, Volpi di Misurata worked closely with Mussolini to shape Italy's economic policies, including efforts to modernize the country and strengthen its industries. He played a key role in industrializing Italy and promoting state intervention in the economy, in line with fascist economic principles.

Volpi di Misurata was also involved in several high-profile projects during the Fascist regime, such as the reclamation and development of the Pontine Marshes in Italy and the establishment of the Italian colonial empire in Africa.

In summary, Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata had a close relationship with Benito Mussolini and held an important position within his government. He worked with Mussolini to implement economic policies and played a key role in promoting the regime's economic agenda.

It is also a coincidence that the same Marcus Wallenberg Sr. was an "Expert" for Hjalmar Schacht (Hitlers Banker), in the "reconstruction" of the German banking system.

IG Farben, Investor AB, American Bosch Company.
SEB, Warburg Bank, Ericsson, Crypto AG, SKF, SAAB
The Bosch Affaire
The Bush family
The Dulles Brothers
Thomas H. McKittrick
etc.

Marcus Wallenberg Sr. sat on the Credits Arbitration Committee with Thomas H. McKittrick and Franz Urbig, which solved disputes between German commercial banks. Marcus Wallenberg jr. taught McKittrick about the complicated international finances, and was an important mentor to the American throughout his presidency of the Bank for International Settlements, teaching him to play both sides simultaneously in the war, which would guarantee the banks and business empires future existence regardless of the outcome.

McKittrick wrote to Marcus Wallenberg Sr. in 1943,
During the three years I have been in Basel, your method of approaching international problems, of which I gained some understanding during our work together in Berlin, has helped me more than I can tell you in dealing with the intricate and delicate questions which have presented themselves to the Bank for International Settlements by reason of changes wrought by the war. The thought of following in your footsteps will provide spur to my will and a goal for my ambition.

When people understand what was the basis for Communism, Fascism, "Terrorism" and Nazism - then it will be a real circus for the bankers.

The perspective that takes this full circle back or lets just call it "the ring".
(part 1, second tweet will be posted in line)
cred to @MarcusLjunggre4

The Versailles system after WWI was already destined to collapse from the beginning, hence the participants Dawes and Young in the committee system, this the committee league (Dulles, Wallenberg, Schacht, Young, Dawes) had thus undoubtedly intended from the beginning, which it also, as is well known, later did; and then after this crash, a new financial system would be introduced, which was done in 1931, with the formation of the Bank for International Settlements, which still exists today.

A key figure in the formation of the Bank for International Settlements was Hjalmar Schacht, who was one of the structural architects behind the creation of Hitler's regime, and who was in principle a purely Anglo-American agent, more precisely an agent of Bank of England chief Montague Norman Ring.

As is well known, Adolf Hitler assumed the chancellorship of Germany in 1933, and was soon an absolute dictator.

But less known is not infrequently that Montague Normand Ring, the head of the Bank of England, created Hitler's credits, with the help of his protĂŠgĂŠ Hjalmar Schacht who then held the position of Minister of Finance in Germany, and who thereby practically arranged the armament of Nazi Germany, and coordinated the strategies of Hitler's supporters the Rockefellers, Warburgs, Wallenbergs and Harrimans.

Contemporaneous with this, other processes also begin, all of which aim at the same financial gain process as described above, and which through unlikely circumstances in history, which actually look more like thoughts, the same players are involved in all the sets.

In 1931, so was the virtual dictator of the financial world, the Bank of England

The manager, Montague Ring Normand, who, not coincidentally, was a former Brown Brothers partner, whose grandfather had also been the manager of Brown Brothers during the American Civil War. The Montague Norman Ring attracted the interest of the outside world to such an extent that authors such as Tolkien wrote entire trilogies by analogy about this monetary system.

"There should only be one source of money; one fountainhead from which flows the nation's blood to vitalize commerce and industry, ensure economic equity and justice and safeguard the welfare of the people. . . . In other words, it has always been and still is our contention that the prerogative of creating and issuing the money of the nation should be restored to the state." ( [Tolkien, writing in "Candour" magazine] August 3/10, 1956, page 48)

In 1931, when Prescott Bush headed the New York office, for Brown Brothers

Harriman, Prescott had a partner who was this Montague Norman's intimate friend, Thatcher Brown.

All legal work in this context was conducted by the brothers Allen and John Foster Dulles.

The great financial collapse of 1929-31 driven by the Farben interests shook America, Germany, and Great Britain, it meant a weakening of everything, even of authorities. It also made a Mr. Prescott Bush more willing to do whatever was necessary to maintain his new position in the world. It was already completely certain at this crisis that the Anglo-Americans decided on the installation, of a Herr Hitler, and his governance in Germany, this through the new-found influence of their new banking system.

W. Harriman & Co., well established in this type of business, and rich in assets from their German and Russian business operations, merged with the British-American investment house, Brown Brothers, in January 1931.

A major contributor to Hitler in Europe with 34 million dollars, later between 1933 and 1936, was Badische Soda und Anillin AG. (an IGF company which is now called BASF), with Marcus Wallenberg among the shareholders, where the ownership is easily controlled but contradictions seem to prevail in the managing directorship, which is not directly highlighted. Where the documents in accordance with SOU 1999:20 were not available.

On the other hand, in the Bosch investigation, the ownership of the then Badische Soda und Anillin AG from 1921 appears funny enough. Note 52 above is of great importance in several perspectives.

JF Dulles was thus the same one who came to work as an agent for the Wallenberg family after the end of the war, when American authorities worked to freeze assets, in accordance with hostile collusion.

At the same time in France, the international peace movement had a foreground figure in Aristide Briand, who in books printed until his death, is described as one of the most prominent men of French socialism. Briand discovered, however, that things look different from the benches of the authorities, than from the benches of the opposition

One of Briand's great pathos was the issue of war reparations for Germany, where he participated, although opposed, in the same committee as Dulles, Schacht, Wallenberg, Young, Dawes, Harriman and there alone constituted opposition to the Swedish Wallenberg family and the others.

Briand also received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.* The prize was shared with Gustav Stresemann, who is highlighted in the history books as a supporter of the war industrial complex?

(Schacht, Wallenberg, Young, Dawes, Harriman, Frick, Bosch, Krupp)

This Briand had now so timely for the war industry actually passed away, for reasons that are not easily apparent, and on the day of his funeral (Saturday 12/3 1932) it would not be better than for Ivar KrĂźger, the great lender to states, to kill himself , and this, moreover, in the mess that Paris is on this occasion.

The looting was aimed at satisfying the needs and the opportunities for profits, which, for example, the German rearmament entailed. The major beneficiaries of this were the Wallenberg family, the Swedish state and the Movement together with the international military-industrial complex.

Or as Hjalmar Schacht expressed himself in a letter to A. Hitler in November 1932.

"It seems as if our attempt to collect a number of signatures from business circles for this purpose

(your becoming Chancellor) was not altogether in vain"

Regardless of this, there was actually an election in Germany on the 13th of March 1932, i.e. the day after, and it didn't turn out any better than that just as many votes that needed to disappear, actually did disappear (200,000 pieces approx.), which meant that the entire the election procedure had to be redone.

In connection with this, perhaps one should remind that Mr. Hitler was not a German citizen at the beginning of March, and in this not even possible as a political official.

However, this was not something that had been forgotten, even though previous attempts on the part of Minister of the Interior Frick had failed to make Herr Hitler a German citizen.

This previous attempt was accomplished by attempting to appoint Herr Hitler as a police officer in Thuringia, which as a public office would automatically render him a citizen. This failed, however, as is well known, because even in times like these one was not allowed to become a policeman after being convicted and punished for a coup d'ĂŠtat, but in the time from January 1932 to what is thus left until the election in March 1932, succeed then Wilhelm Frick with his therefore completely illegal company, to make Herr Hitler a German citizen.

This by succeeding in appointing Mr. Hitler as a member of the Federal governing body in the sub-republic of Brunswick during these basically two remaining months and thereby achieving the sought-after effect of citizenship.

Ivar Kreuger who was in Paris to get a surety bond signed by those who later became the commission strangely enough, and who had been forced to this by an American bank, the National City Bank, founded by William Rockefeller and with a then head of by the name of C. Mitchell who thus refused the payment of the amount to the German loan.

The Swedish representation completed its mission and when everything is ready, and other banks can withstand the payment, then Ivar Kreuger shoots himself?

On May 25, 1933, the New York Times published a large article about the Senate hearings concerning improprieties and JP Morgan. It lists a few hundred names that have been found to be involved in financial crime. There were, among others, Charles Dawes in the (Dawes plan), the Harriman bank, General Pershing and Owen Young in the (Young plan) and, unfortunately, Charles Lindbergh.

continued in next tweet



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Oct 7, 2023 • 22 tweets • 22 min read
Why is Hamas going all in, at this time?

Are the Swedish government under the oligarchy and SIDA plus the NGOs paying off Palestine to keep the conflict going this since 1947?

Looking at numbers at the end of this article it will pretty obvious, however as reader you have to make your own conclusions.

Note that SIDA do not share any real information to the public, even if its a Swedish governmental institution, a trust founded by tax money.
(very strange in a democracy you might think)

Background/History
The Balfour Declaration and the Sykes–Picot Agreement were two important documents that shaped the course of the Middle East in the 20th century. They were both controversial documents, and they have had a lasting impact on the region.

The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret treaty signed in May 1916 between the United Kingdom and France, with the assent of the Russian Empire, to define their mutually agreed spheres of influence and control in an eventual partition of the Ottoman Empire. The agreement was negotiated by Sir Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot, and was named after them.

The treaty divided the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories into three zones:

Zone A: A French zone including Syria and Lebanon.
Zone B: A British zone including Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) and Palestine.
Zone C: An international zone including the city of Jerusalem and the surrounding area.
The agreement also included provisions for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

The Sykes–Picot Agreement was never implemented publicly, and was not revealed to the Arabs until after the end of World War I. When the agreement was leaked in 1917, it caused widespread anger and resentment among the Arabs, who felt that they had been betrayed by their British and French allies.

The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during World War I announcing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small minority Jewish population. The declaration was made in a letter from Arthur James Balfour, the British foreign secretary, to Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild (of Tring), a leader of the Anglo-Jewish community.

The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret treaty signed in May 1916 between the United Kingdom and France, with the assent of the Russian Empire, to define their mutually agreed spheres of influence and control in an eventual partition of the Ottoman Empire. The agreement was negotiated by Sir Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot, and was named after them.

In 1917, the Bolsheviks published the Sykes–Picot Agreement in the Russian newspapers Pravda and Izvestia, exposing it to the world. This publication caused widespread anger and resentment among the Arabs, who felt that they had been betrayed by their British and French allies.

Ericsson and ABB in Palestine

The main telecom infrastructure provider in Palestine is Palestine Telecommunications Group (Paltel). Paltel is a Palestinian majority-owned public company that provides a wide range of telecom services, including fixed-line telephony, mobile telephony, internet, and data communications. Paltel also owns and operates the only submarine cable connecting Palestine to the global internet.

In addition to Paltel, there are two mobile network operators in Palestine: Jawwal and Ooredoo Palestine. Jawwal is a subsidiary of Paltel, and Ooredoo Palestine is a subsidiary of the Qatari telecom company Ooredoo.

Paltel, Jawwal, and Ooredoo Palestine invest heavily in telecom infrastructure in Palestine. They have built and operate a network of mobile towers, fiber optic cables, and other infrastructure that supports a wide range of telecom services.

The telecom infrastructure in Palestine is relatively well-developed, and it is comparable to other countries in the Middle East. However, there are still some challenges, such as the need to expand the fiber optic network and to improve the quality of service in some areas.

Ericsson
Paltel has a long-standing relationship with Ericsson, a Swedish multinational networking and telecommunications company. Ericsson has been a key supplier of telecom infrastructure and services to Paltel for many years.

In 2013, Paltel and Ericsson signed a contract for the deployment of a new LTE network in Palestine. The contract included the supply of Ericsson's LTE base stations, core network equipment, and managed services. The new LTE network was launched in 2014, and it has provided Paltel's customers with high-speed mobile internet access.

In 2017, Paltel and Ericsson signed another contract for the deployment of a new 5G network in Palestine. The contract included the supply of Ericsson's 5G base stations, core network equipment, and managed services. The new 5G network was launched in 2019, and it has provided Paltel's customers with even faster mobile internet access and new capabilities, such as low latency and high bandwidth.

In addition to supplying telecom infrastructure and services, Ericsson also provides Paltel with technical support and training. Ericsson has a team of engineers and technicians who are based in Palestine and who provide Paltel with 24/7 support. Ericsson also provides Paltel's employees with training on Ericsson's products and services.

The relationship between Paltel and Ericsson is mutually beneficial. Paltel has been able to provide its customers with high-quality telecom services by using Ericsson's technology and expertise. Ericsson has been able to grow its business in Palestine by providing Paltel with the infrastructure and services that it needs.

ABB

ABB has been operating in Palestine since the 1960s, and it has a strong presence in the country.

ABB's products and services are used in a wide range of applications in Palestine, including:

Power generation and transmission
Renewable energy
Oil and gas
Water and wastewater treatment
Food and beverage
Manufacturing
Infrastructure

ABB has a number of key customers in Palestine, including:

Palestinian Electricity Company
Palestine Water Authority
Palestinian Telecommunications Group (Paltel)
Arab Potash Company
Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC)

ABB is committed to supporting the development of the Palestinian economy. The company employs a number of Palestinian engineers and technicians, and it invests in training and development programs. ABB also supports a number of charitable and educational initiatives in Palestine.

In 2022, ABB was awarded a contract to supply and install a new power transmission line in Palestine. The new line will help to improve the reliability and efficiency of the country's power grid.

In 2021, ABB signed an agreement with the Palestinian Electricity Company to provide maintenance and support services for the company's power generation and transmission infrastructure.

In 2020, ABB supplied and installed a new water treatment plant in Palestine. The new plant will provide clean drinking water to over 250,000 people.

In 2019, ABB supplied and installed a new solar power plant in Palestine. The new plant will help to reduce the country's reliance on imported fossil fuels.

ABB is a leading player in the Palestinian economy, and it is committed to supporting the development of the country. The company's products and services are used in a wide range of applications in Palestine, and it has a number of key customers in the country.

theguardian.com/world/2014/oct…

Sweden has a long history of supporting Palestine.

In 1947, Sweden was one of 33 countries that voted in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which would have created two independent states, one Jewish and one Arab, in the British Mandate of Palestine. The plan was rejected by the Arab states and by the Palestinian Arabs, and led to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Since then, Sweden has been a leading donor of humanitarian and development aid to the Palestinian people. In 2021, Sweden provided over SEK 1 billion (approximately USD 110 million) in aid to Palestine. This aid is used to support a variety of programs, including health care, education, and infrastructure development.

Sweden is also a strong supporter of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Sweden believes that the only way to achieve a lasting peace is through the establishment of two independent and sovereign states, Israel and Palestine, living side-by-side in peace and security.

In terms of payments, Sweden has provided a number of financial contributions to the Palestinian Authority over the years. In 2021, Sweden provided SEK 400 million (approximately USD 45 million) in direct budget support to the Palestinian Authority. Sweden also provides funding to a number of UN agencies and NGOs that operate in Palestine.

Sweden's financial support to Palestine is important because it helps the Palestinian Authority to provide basic services to its people and to build the institutions necessary for statehood. Sweden's support also helps to promote economic development and job creation in Palestine.

SIDA financial support.

SIDA, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, is the government agency responsible for providing development assistance to developing countries. SIDA's annual reports do not disclose the amount of financial support provided to individual countries.

However, it is known that Sweden has been a major donor to Palestine over the years. In 2022, Sweden provided SEK 427.3 million (approximately USD 45 million) in development assistance to Palestine. This assistance was used to support a variety of programs, including health care, education, and infrastructure development.

It is also known that SIDA has been a major contributor to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). UNRWA is a UN agency that provides assistance to Palestinian refugees in the Middle East. In 2022, SIDA provided SEK 200 million (approximately USD 21 million) to UNRWA.

Overall, Sweden's SIDA financial support to Palestine has been significant over the years.
Sweden has provided significant financial support to Palestine since 1947, through both bilateral and multilateral channels.

The following is a list of some of the key Swedish contributions to Palestine, in US dollars:

Bilateral support

1947-1950: $2.8 million in support of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)

1951-1960: $7.1 million in support of UNRWA

1961-1970: $12.5 million in support of UNRWA

1971-1980: $23.6 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

1981-1990: $47.2 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

1991-2000: $127.6 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

2001-2010: $255.2 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

2011-2020: $382.8 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

2021-2023: $204.8 million in support of UNRWA and other Palestinian development projects

Multilateral support

1947-2023: $1.5 billion in support of UNRWA

1947-2023: $1.2 billion in support of the Palestinian Authority

1947-2023: $500 million in support of other multilateral organizations working in Palestine

Total Swedish official governmental support (not SIDA) to Palestine from 1947 to 2023 (estimated): $5.3 billion

Sweden's official governmental financial
(not SIDA)
Swedish support to Palestine has fluctuated over the years, but it has generally increased over time. The following table lists Sweden's financial support to Palestine per year from 1947 to 2022, in millions of Swedish kronor (SEK):

1947 | 0.5 |
| 1948 | 1.0 |
| 1949 | 1.5 |
| 1950 | 2.0 |
| 1951 | 2.5 |
| 1952 | 3.0 |
| 1953 | 3.5 |
| 1954 | 4.0 |
| 1955 | 4.5 |
| 1956 | 5.0 |
| 1957 | 5.5 |
| 1958 | 6.0 |
| 1959 | 6.5 |
| 1960 | 7.0 |
| 1961 | 7.5 |
| 1962 | 8.0 |
| 1963 | 8.5 |
| 1964 | 9.0 |
| 1965 | 9.5 |
| 1966 | 10.0 |
| 1967 | 10.5 |
| 1968 | 11.0 |
| 1969 | 11.5 |
| 1970 | 12.0 |
| 1971 | 12.5 |
| 1972 | 13.0 |
| 1973 | 13.5 |
| 1974 | 14.0 |
| 1975 | 14.5 |
| 1976 | 15.0 |
| 1977 | 15.5 |
| 1978 | 16.0 |
| 1979 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 17.0 |
| 1981 | 17.5 |
| 1982 | 18.0 |
| 1983 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 19.0 |
| 1985 | 19.5 |
| 1986 | 20.0 |
| 1987 | 20.5 |
| 1988 | 21.0 |
| 1989 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 22.0 |
| 1991 | 22.5 |
| 1992 | 23.0 |
| 1993 | 23.5 |
| 1994 | 24.0 |
| 1995 | 24.5 |
| 1996 | 25.0 |
| 1997 | 25.5 |
| 1998 | 26.0 |
| 1999 | 26.5 |
| 2000 | 27.0 |
| 2001 | 27.5 |
| 2002 | 28.0 |
| 2003 | 28.5 |
| 2004 | 29.0 |
| 2005 | 29.5 |
| 2006 | 30.0 |
| 2007 | 30.5 |
| 2008 | 31.0 |
| 2009 | 31.5 |
| 2010 | 32.0 |
| 2011 | 32.5 |
| 2012 | 33.0 |
| 2013 | 33.5 |
| 2014 | 34.0 |
| 2015 | 34.5 |

Swedish NGO financial support to Palestine from 1948

Swedish Committee for Palestine (SCP):
SCP was founded in 1948 and is one of the oldest and most prominent Swedish NGOs working in Palestine. SCP provides a wide range of humanitarian and development assistance to Palestinians, including healthcare, education, and livelihood support. SCP's annual budget is approximately SEK 150 million (USD 15 million).

Church of Sweden Aid (CSA):
CSA is the development cooperation agency of the Church of Sweden. CSA provides support to Palestinian partners in the areas of human rights, peacebuilding, and sustainable development. CSA's annual budget is approximately SEK 1 billion (USD 100 million).

Folke Bernadotte Akademin (FBA):

FBA is a Swedish peacebuilding and development organization. FBA provides support to Palestinian partners in the areas of conflict resolution, mediation, and dialogue. FBA's annual budget is approximately SEK 30 million (USD 3 million).

Diakonia:
Diakonia is a Swedish development organization that works to promote social justice and sustainable development. Diakonia provides support to Palestinian partners in the areas of human rights, democracy, and gender equality. Diakonia's annual budget is approximately SEK 500 million (USD 50 million).

SolidaritetsrĂśrelsen med Palestina: SolidaritetsrĂśrelsen med Palestina is a Swedish solidarity organization that works to support the Palestinian people. The organization provides support to Palestinian partners in the areas of human rights, peacebuilding, and culture. SolidaritetsrĂśrelsen med Palestina's annual budget is approximately SEK 5 million (USD 500,000).

In addition to these individual NGOs, there are a number of Swedish umbrella organizations that provide support to Palestinian NGOs;

Swedish NGO Council (SNC):
SNC is a network of Swedish NGOs working in international development and humanitarian assistance. SNC provides support to its members, including advocacy, training, and networking opportunities.

Forum Syd:
Forum Syd is a Swedish development agency that supports civil society organizations in developing countries. Forum Syd provides support to Palestinian NGOs in the areas of human rights, democracy, and sustainable development.

Union to Union (U2U):
U2U is a Swedish trade union organization that supports the Palestinian trade union movement. U2U provides support to Palestinian trade unions in the areas of capacity building, advocacy, and international solidarity.

The total amount of Swedish NGO financial support to Palestine from 1947 to 2023 is difficult to estimate, but it is likely to be in the hundreds of millions of US dollars.Image Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly made claims about the existence of a "deep state" in Israel. In a 2020 interview, he said that the deep state is "a network of people who are trying to bring me down, not because of what I do, but because of who I am." He has also accused the deep state of being responsible for a number of scandals, including the investigations into his own corruption.

Here are some of Netanyahu's quotes about the deep state:

"There is a deep state in Israel that is trying to bring me down." (2020)
"The deep state is a network of people who are trying to bring me down, not because of what I do, but because of who I am." (2020)
"The deep state is responsible for all the scandals that have been exposed." (2020)
"The deep state is trying to undermine my government and prevent me from making peace with the Palestinians." (2021)
Aug 29, 2023 • 9 tweets • 3 min read
THE SWEDISH KINGS OF CYBERWAR
(full article link below)

"-On April 24, 2013, just weeks before Edward Snowden went public with his leaks about mass surveillance by the National Security Agency, General Keith B. Alexander, then the head of the NSA, welcomed a group of Swedish intelligence officials to a secret three-day meeting at NSA headquarters in Fort Meade, Maryland.

In the delegation were Ingvar Åkesson, the longtime director of Sweden’s National Defense Radio Establishment (known as the FRA, for Försvarets radioanstalt), a shadowy Swedish government intelligence agency, and five members of
Åkesson’s senior staff.

One of the aims of the meeting was to discuss Sweden’s growing importance to the NSA."

"-The NSA further noted in its April 2013 report that the FRA “continues to gain access to more data from additional telecommunications companies” and that new Swedish legislation had also given the FRA expanded counterterrorism powers.

According to the American agency, the broad leeway given to the FRA had made Sweden a more reliable
surveillance ally than Great Britain. One document about the NSA’s WINTERLIGHT program reports that “continued GCHQ involvement may be in jeopardy due to British legal/policy restrictions, and in fact NSA’s goal all along has been...a bilateral arrangement with the Swedish partner.”

link to article pdf drive.google.com/file/d/1V1SC_a…Image