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From 15th to 13th centuries BC, the Near East was dominated by Egypt, Assyria, Hatti, Babylon, and Mitanni. These powers fought for control over Syria’s trade routes. Controlling a route meant more than just collecting taxes—it was about expanding political and cultural influence 
Necho II reigned from 610 to 595 BC. He clashed with Babylon and Judah, bringing Phoenicia under his influence. During his reign, he attempted to build a canal linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea but failed to complete it. 
The Cimmerians migrated to Western Asia as one of the first nomadic confederations to inhabit the Caucasian steppe. Their origin is linked to the Chernogorovka-Novocherkassk complex. 
The constant wars against the Eastern Roman Empire, especially the prolonged conflict with Emperor Heraclius, drained Persian resources and its army. Persian and Roman armies fought for decades, leaving both empires exhausted and devastated.
- Epic of Gilgamesh



The historical TROYhttps://x.com/Assurbaniapli7/status/1693355625021841464
In the days when Mesilim was king of Kish, and at least the nominal suzerain of Sumer, there arose a border dispute between Lagash and Umma. The two cities were disputing over a fertile area called Gu-Edin, which led to a border treaty around 2550 BC drawn up by Mesilim of Kish.
Ptolemaic historian Manetho described them as an invading force that came from the northeast and invaded the Nile Delta during the end of the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period.
Ramesses III was the second pharaoh of the XX dinasty. He was a warrior like pharaoh who spent much of his reign campaigning. The wars against the peoples of the west, usually called the Libyan wars have its most transcendental episodes in years 5 and 11.
It's accepted that the Troy we know is the city of Wilusa that appears in Hittite sources, from which names like Ilios and Ilion were derived when the Greeks no longer pronounced the “W”. The setting of the story is named as ‘Ilios’ 106 times in the Iliad, and ‘Troié’ only 53