IbnHikmah Profile picture
Independent researcher | I post about Islamic history, Arab civilization & Islamic studies | This Account Is For Educational purposes only
Oct 19, 2025 20 tweets 7 min read
No authentic narration has been established proving that any of the Companions wrote Surat al-Hafd and Surat al-Khal‘ in their copies of the Qur’an or that they considered them Qur’an. The most authentic report is that they were recited during qunūt (the supplication in prayer)🧵 Image
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either before or after bowing. 1. The report from Ibn Mas‘ūd:
It is narrated from ‘Ubayd ibn ‘Umayr that it reached him that they were two surahs in Ibn Mas‘ūd’s mushaf and that he used to recite them in witr every night. Image
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Oct 12, 2025 17 tweets 6 min read
[ The Seven Sacraments of the Church ]

1: The Sacrament of Baptism:
Baptism is the key sacrament marking entry into Christianity, also called the second birth, spiritual birth, or sacrament of immersion. THREAD 🧵 Image Baptism, for Christians, is a second birth that cleanses from original sin through death and burial with Christ granting new life. “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter God’s kingdom” (John 3:5). “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16). Image
Sep 30, 2025 9 tweets 4 min read
In short:
•Many Christian scholars say that this formula was placed on the lips of Christ and is not part of the original Gospel of Matthew (see images).
•Eusebius of Caesarea cited the formula differently several times: “Go and make disciples of all nations in my name”🧵 Image
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•Some might argue that Eusebius was an Arian, and that’s why he quoted the text this way. But the problem is that there are people more important than Eusebius who cited the formula in the name of Jesus only. Here are some texts where this occurs: Image
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Sep 8, 2025 5 tweets 5 min read
Short Thread 🧵on Arab identity of Syria and its people.

Damascus was called Arab land by Justinus (2nd c. CE). Assyrians called Hazael of Aram-Damascus “king of the Arabs.” Romans named Phoenicia Secunda Arabia Augusta Libanensis Proof Arabs were native to Syria, not outsiders. Image
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Homs & Surroundings: Cicero, Cassius Dio, and Diodorus Siculus show Iamblichus, prince of Homs, was Arab, making Homs Arab land. Arabs inhabited Homs, Apamea, and nearby areas. Sextus Africanus shows Golan, Hauran, and Lajat were also part of Arab lands under Herod. Image
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Sep 6, 2025 7 tweets 2 min read
Prominent statesmen of the Mamluk state from the Levant and Egypt

- The Vizier Ibn al-Saluus al-Tanukhi: Levantine Arab from Palestine
- Mahmoud bin Salman al-Hanbali al-Halabi: Levantine Arab, a poet and Muslim scholar who served as a scribe in the chancery of the Mamluk state Image - Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Tarabulsi: Levantine Arab, known as Ibn al-Hibbal al-Hanbali, served as a judge in Damascus and later in Tripoli during the Mamluk state
- Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari al-Dimashqi: Levantine Arab, a historian and writer of official correspondence
Sep 4, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
Firearms in the Islamic World during the Middle Ages

• The armies of the Islamic world, such as the Mamluks, used gunpowder bombs against the Mongols and Crusaders since the 13th century. The Mongols were defeated in 1260, and the Crusaders were expelled from Acre in 1291..+ Image
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using the same bombs.

• During the Mongol campaign against China in 1276, they relied on Arab engineers from Iraq and Iran to develop an Arab-style trebuchet that launched bombs over longer distances.

• The armies of the Islamic world used an incendiary substance from Iraq
Sep 2, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
The Science of Lectures: It originated with Abdullah ibn al-Mufaqqa‘ during the Abbasid era, and the most famous books in this field are *Kalila wa Dimna* and *Al-‘Iqd al-Farid* by Ibn Abd Rabbih.

The Science of Poetry Composition: It emerged in Iraq, and the first to..+ Image
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establish its foundations, organize it, and make it an independent science was Qudama ibn Ja‘far al-Baghdadi in his book *Critique of Poetry*.
Sep 2, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
Arabic Language Sciences

1 - The first to establish the science of prosody and rhyme was Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad Al-Farahidi Al-Basri

[ Al-Bukhari’s Great History, Vol. 3, pp. 199-200 - Edited by Abdul Mueed Khan ]

[ Al-Bulgha fi Tarajim A’immat al-Nahw wal-Lugha - Al-Fayruzabadi, Image
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pp. 133-134 ] 2 - The first to establish the science of morphology was Mu’adh ibn Muslim Al-Harra’ Al-Ru’asi Al-Kufi

3 - The first to establish the science of rhetoric and meanings was Al-Jurjani, and Abu Ya’qub Al-Sakkaki refined this science
Aug 31, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
The ancient capital of Armenia, designed and supervised by the Phoenician Carthaginian Hannibal

Several historians, such as Plutarch, mentioned that "Artaxata," the ancient capital of Armenia, had its location chosen and was built based on the advice of the Carthaginian..+ Image
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commander "Hannibal" during his time at the court of the Armenian king "Artaxias I." According to the Greek historians "Plutarch and Strabo," "Hannibal" personally oversaw the construction of the city, which gradually grew to become a large and beautiful city, known as the
Aug 27, 2025 5 tweets 2 min read
During the journey of the Canaanite Cadmus in search of his sister Europa, it is mentioned that Arabs accompanied him. Those Arabs then settled in Greece and lived in ancient times in the land of the island of Euboea, whose capital was Chalcis. Image
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It is clear that these Arabs came from Phoenicia-Canaan (from Latakia to Gaza), as evidenced by the fact that Cadmus was Phoenician, so perhaps their origin was from the Arabs of Phoenicia.
Aug 27, 2025 4 tweets 1 min read
Before the Prophetic Mission, the Arabs had an expanse from Britain in the west to India in the east, where they lived in the form of commercial, settled, or military garrison communities.

The Nabataean Arabs inhabited cities and islands:
Salamis in Cyprus
Rhodes, Kos, Delos..+ Image and Rinia in Greece Miletus and Priene in Anatolia Puteoli, Ostia, and Rome in Italy, and Avenches in Switzerland Petronell-Carnuntum in Austria Nabataean artifacts have been found, possibly indicating that the Nabataean Arabs inhabited Sri Lanka.
Aug 19, 2025 25 tweets 11 min read
THREAD 🧵 Response to @InfidelNoodle Setting the Record Straight on Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

InfidelNoodle, your claims show either deliberate ignorance or a total misunderstanding of the sources. Let’s see if you’re Objections actually hold up, one by one. Her first claim against the Prophet ﷺ is that he “kept, bought, and sold slaves.” However This is not a strong argument. Historian Robert William Fogel explains that for 3,000 years from the time of Moses to the end of the 17th century virtually every major statesman, Image
Aug 13, 2025 10 tweets 5 min read
[The Holy Kiss in Christianity]

The Gospel recommends the holy kiss or kiss of love:

Romans 16:16 – “Greet one another with a holy kiss.”
1 Corinthians 16:20 – “Greet one another with a holy kiss.” 1/8 Image Greet one another with a holy kiss (2 Cor 13:12)

The Gospel commanded it; initially men kissed men and women kissed women. Then came transgressions, reaching (per Will Durant) what religion forbids. Tertullian saw it as sexual licentiousness. Image
Aug 11, 2025 12 tweets 5 min read
There are many lost books of the Bible, and in the Old Testament alone, 23 books are mentioned by name but are no longer extant. THREAD 🧵 Image Among these lost books is the “Book of the Wars of the Lord,” mentioned in Numbers 21:14 “Therefore it is said in the book of the Wars of the Lord ‘Waheb in Suphah and the valleys of Arnon.’”

The “Biblical Encyclopedia” says it’s one of many Old Testament books now unknown to us Image
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Aug 8, 2025 16 tweets 4 min read
THREAD 🧵 Did God Fail to Preserve the Previous Scriptures?

The objection:

Allah ﷻ mentions in several places in the Qur’an that the previous scriptures were altered, and that His final Book is the only one that will be preserved from any form of corruption until the Day of Image
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Judgment:

“Indeed, it is We who sent down the Reminder, and indeed, We will be its Guardian.” (Qur’an 15:9)

This raises a “question” in the minds of the People of the Book and atheists whether innocent or not:
Why didn’t God preserve the previous scriptures?
Aug 1, 2025 18 tweets 5 min read
The Doubt (Shubhah):

Hafs recited it as “fidyatun ta‘āmu miskīn” (a ransom of feeding one poor person), while Warsh recited it as “fidyatun ta‘āmu masākīn” (a ransom of feeding poor people).
So, which one is correct? 🧵 Image
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The Response:

First:

All the Qur’anic recitations (qirāʾāt) are divinely revealed and do not contradict one another.

Ibn Taymiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:

“There is no disagreement among Muslims that the seven aḥruf (modes) upon which the Qur’an was revealed do Image
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Jul 24, 2025 29 tweets 15 min read
Christianity’s excommunication history is extreme: Jesus and Paul were excommunicated, all pre-atonement souls damned non-Christians condemned to hell denominations curse each other unbaptized children excluded and dissent punished a faith rooted in exclusion not mercy. THREAD 🧵 Image
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Atonement in Christianity: In the Van Dyck translation, unbelievers are linked with wrath and divine judgment. Acts, 1 & 2 Maccabees show unbelievers as enemies of God highlighting a harsh, exclusionary atonement theme. Image
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Jul 21, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
The Rafidah insult Mother Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and claim that she used to try to seduce men. Their so-called evidence is the following narration:

“From ‘Ammar ibn ‘Imran, a man from the Zaydiyyah, from a woman among them, from Aisha that she adorned..+ 1/4 Image
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a slave girl and made her perform tawaf, saying: ‘Perhaps we can attract some of the youth of Quraysh with her.’”

Our response: The chain of narration is weak due to two unknown individuals:

‘Ammar ibn ‘Imran and the unnamed woman he reports from.
Jul 19, 2025 24 tweets 12 min read
THREAD 🧵 Who are the writers of the Gospels? Were they eyewitnesses? And how important is the answer? Image It was stated in the book Encyclopedia of Church Fathers:

“The issue of identifying the author of the epistle was crucial to the Church, as its canonicity depended on it.

Thus, authorship was vital, since recognizing the book as canonical relied on it.” Image
Jul 16, 2025 9 tweets 8 min read
According to the Bible, the Earth is flat with four corners. But according to the Qur’an and Sunnah, the Earth is spherical by the consensus of Muslim scholars, including Ibn Hazm, Ibn Taymiyyah, and Ibn al-Qayyim. THREAD 🧵 Image
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“He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night” this only makes sense if the Earth is spherical, with night and day rotating around it. Image
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Jul 16, 2025 5 tweets 2 min read
During the journey of the Canaanite Cadmus in search of his sister Europa, it is mentioned that Arabs accompanied him. Then, those Arabs settled in Greece and lived in ancient times in the land of the island of Euboea, whose capital was Chalcis. 1/3 Image
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It is clear that these Arabs came from Phoenicia-Canaan (from Latakia to Gaza), as evidenced by the fact that Cadmus is Phoenician, so perhaps their origin is from the Arabs of Phoenicia.