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It is well known that Scotus thinks the existence of God can be known through natural reason. For example, see Ord. I d. 3 q. 1 n. 5
First, we should remember that all the saints of the Old Covenant are Catholic saints. Furthermore, all of the Apostles were Jews. Aside from St. Luke, every other author of scripture was from one of the tribes of Israel. Finally, Our Lord and Our Lady are themselves Jews.
In the book of Daniel, Daniel receives a series of visions of 4 kingdoms. These kingdoms are traditionally identified by Jews and Christians as Babylon, Medo-Persian, Greece, and Rome.
In my last thread, I argued that the messiah is central to scripture. He is the promised seed who will undo the curse of Genesis 3https://x.com/ByzCat/status/1853886676541780303
Although world peace will come about in the time of the messiah, Jews understand the messiah to be primarily the national leader of the Jews. He will not perform any great miracles or change the nature of things. https://x.com/ByzCat/status/1852831511319613534
St. Thomas Aquinas explains that Job is about divine providence. This means we first need to consider the metaphysics of divine providence.
https://twitter.com/roidoid1/status/1787033617345987022I could literally praise Hitler and talk about how I wish the holocaust had killed every last Jew and I still wouldn’t be pure enough to lunatics like this. I know because I used to be stupid enough to try and simp for these types.
Fr. Peter lists four types of Christian spiritualities. He uses the square of opposition from classical logic as an analogy for the relation of these types. Ultimately, A, the Marian mode, is the most perfect form of spirituality, with others more or less compatible.


Let’s start with Newton’s account of gravity. Newton thinks that efficient causes are the only real kinds of causes in nature. Gravity works by an efficient cause. So the Earth literally pulls the apple down. The planets move because the sun pulls them.
1) The greater a thing is, the more it ought to be honoredhttps://twitter.com/militantthomist/status/1721517330348335133Obj 2. It is of the nature of a cookie to taste sweet. But chocolate chip cookies are sweeter. Therefore etc.
For those interested, Scotus here rejects the position that the waters above the firmament are vapor, and he instead holds that it is the crystalline sphere which surrounds the universe. He says that it is called water because it has certain properties of water.
Kuhn provides a radical challenge to the scientism you grew up with. He points out that science has not developed by slow progress, but by radical paradigm shifts. Ultimately, Kuhn fails to build a positive vision of what science should be, but it’s an important starting point.

St. Thomas discusses right as the opening question to the treatise on justice. According to him, right (ius) is the object of justice (iustitia). That is, justice is to fulfill the right of another.

When it comes to the immaculate conception, there seems to be a significant problem: one cannot be born without original sin without the grace of the incarnation. But the in order for the incarnation to happen, there has to be a sinless woman to bear God. How does we solve this?
We established in the last 2 parts that:
In part 1 we established
In order to for the Catholic faith to be the true faith, only 3 things must be true: