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The relationship between labor, scientific management, and organized production is a fascinating one. The Bolsheviks studied Taylorism and later the Soviets Cybernetics. It’s applications vary which is precisely why socialists ought to take interest in this history.


A good overview of the madness of the peasant problem. Lewin can be hard on the Bolsheviks, but it’s well meaning. Lewin is writing as a thinker on the left. This book distills some of what Carr writes about in the first Foundations volume.



How does the social revolution differ from "revolution" in abstract? The social rev implies a deep fundamental change in the relations of people to one another and the means of production. Whereas a revolution can be made in a month, a social rev is the creation of years. 



Felix was born in Belarus (then Russian Empire) from a Polish family. He would grow to become close friends with fellow Polish revolutionary social-democrat turned communist, Rosa Luxemburg. He kept a portrait of her in his office until he died.