Editor at ESPN FC. Lots of VAR, plus regulations, coefficients and permutations.
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Dec 3 • 7 tweets • 2 min read
Club World Cup explainer
🔺 How the 31 teams qualified
🔺 Inter Miami and Messi?
🔺 The old Club World Cup still exists!
🔺 Will it be competitive?
🔺 Player burnout?
🔺 Format
🔺 Match dates
🔺 Draw on Thursday
🔺 Venues
🔺 Trophy
- No group can feature more than one team from the same confederation except UEFA, with 12 teams
- Pot 1 will have paired seedings based on the confederation rankings
- Pot 1 teams go to position 1
- Inter Miami will play the opening match
Nov 30 • 16 tweets • 4 min read
Ok, so FIFA has made a small, yet significant change to the protocols for the World Cup qualifying draw.
It could have an impact on each of the home nations, but potentially the greatest effect could be on Wales.
A thread to explain for the home nations.
What's changed?
Previously, all Nations League (UNL) quarterfinal (QF) and playoff (PO) teams in Pots 2, 3 and 4 were to be "in priority allocated to groups of four."
This has been removed. These teams now could potentially be in a group of five.
You can see the edit here.
Nov 20 • 10 tweets • 3 min read
Had clarification of World Cup draw conditions. We know a few more things.
- England 75% chance of group of 5
- Wales definitely group of 5
- Northern Ireland 85.71% chance of group of 5
- Rep of Ireland & Scotland definitely group of 4
Thread to explain, and here are the pots.
The specific conditions over the 4 and 5 team groups depended on the number of teams in each pot who needed a QF/playoff.
As the number is lower than 6 in pots 2 and 3, it can now be confirmed playoff teams in Pots 2 and 3 (Scotland, ROI) will definitely be in a group of 4.
Jun 19 • 7 tweets • 2 min read
Why don't leagues have a chip in the ball for semi-automated VAR offside?
🖥️ Tech by Kinexon
⚽️ Centre-mounted chip in ball developed & patented by Adidas
❌ No league uses Adidas
Adidas would need to share/licence, or other ball companies find an alternative to house chip.
Who are the ball manufacturers for the different leagues?
Premier League (Nike this season, Puma from 2025-26)
LaLiga (Puma)
Bundesliga (Derbystar)
Serie A (Puma)
Ligue 1 (Kipsta)
Kinexon has worked with Adidas, Derbystar and Puma so far.
May 22 • 11 tweets • 3 min read
So, Atalanta win the Europa League.
That presents a host of questions about:
🔷 How many places in Champions League for Serie A
🔷 What happens to place in UCL for the UEL titleholders
🔷 What happens to seeding for the 2024-25 UCL, 👀 Barcelona
Pull up a chair a moment.
1. How many places will Serie A get in the Champions League?
We know Italy will have 5 teams in the UCL next season as they have one of the 2 extra places for league performance.
Atalanta are 5th. If they finish 5th, and 5th only, Italy will have 6 teams in the UCL.
Apr 16 • 12 tweets • 3 min read
Sick of keepers holding the ball for 30-40 seconds to waste time or slow down play?
The [unenforced] law says a keeper can only hold the ball for 6 seconds. Any longer and it's an indirect FK to the opposition.
We now have details of The IFAB trial to change it.
Thread. 👇
As well as wasting time, a goalkeeper holding the ball for too long is considered an unfair tactic because the opposing team has no possibility to regain possession.
That's because a goalkeeper cannot be challenged when in control of the ball with the hand(s).
Nov 30, 2023 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
Mauro Icardi's offside in Galatasaray vs. Manchester United gives us a good illustration of how semi-automated technology will be more accurate and reliable - yet may lead to more goals being disallowed.
This was ruled out on the field, but stay with me.
There's a common misconception that handball starts at the bottom of the sleeve.
This isn't the case.
It's the arm point level with the armpit - if you had it by your side - around the whole arm.
Basically, the area of the arm which can't increase body size if you move it.
Sep 30, 2023 • 5 tweets • 1 min read
Ok, here's the nuts and bolts.
This is what happened with the Luis Diaz "goal" which Liverpool had disallowed vs. Tottenham.
There will be a deeper dive in the Monday VAR thread, but in simple terms the VAR took the wrong onfield decision - it led to the goal being disallowed.
So the VAR, Darren England, checked offside thinking the onfield decision was "goal."
It was a quick offside check because it was clear Diaz was onside, so he told the referee "check complete".
In telling the ref "check complete" he is saying the onfield decision was correct.
Sep 6, 2023 • 25 tweets • 7 min read
So the dust has settled on the first VAR audio show of the year with Howard Webb.
Time for a little old-school VAR thread to go through it.
I'll include the video clips.
We got 2 of the 3 big errors in the Premier League this season - the penalty not given against Andre Onana vs. Wolves + the offside goal Man City scored against Fulham.
It didn't include Alexis Mac Allister's red card, which has been the main point of complaint in my comments.
Aug 11, 2023 • 5 tweets • 1 min read
Getting lots of comments about Lee Mason's return to PGMOL, and they're fair. I'm surprised too.
But he isn't working in the Premier League, he will be a coach in League One and League Two.
PGMOL is reducing the ratio of coaches to referees, so a lot of roles have been created.
Bottom line is everyone who is appointed as a coach is going to be a former ref, and Lee Mason was obviously vastly experienced.
I've no idea if he will be good as a coach, after a pretty dismal end to his career on the pitch and in the VAR room, but understand the reaction.
Jan 26, 2023 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
FIFA publishes the top 10 international player transfers by total transfer fee in 2022.
Includes:
Luis Diaz, Darwin Nunez to Liverpool
Antony, Casemiro to Man United
Erling Haaland to Man City
Alexander Isak to Newcastle
Raphinha to Barcelona
(list is not in fee order)
The domination of English football in the transfer market laid bare.
The top 5 country-to-country transfer routes are all to England.
France to England the most lucrative market in 2022.
Jan 25, 2023 • 18 tweets • 4 min read
UEFA has announced a new format for the UEFA Nations League from 2024, expanding slightly with additional playoffs.
The next edition will begin in September 2024, and will mean a slightly modified qualification format for World Cup/Euros qualifying.
Details within.
First, a new playoff format.
Final 4 now becomes a final 8, featuring 1st and 2nd from League A.
Quarterfinals (2 legs), 1st vs 2nd, take place in March 2025.
The final four (1 leg) will then be held in June 2025.
There are also new promotion/relegation playoffs (2 legs).
The VAR must find definitive proof t
ref was wrong.
Not about finding clear evidence of a handball, but unequivocal evidence of no handball. Ref won't be sent to the monitor without it.
Remember, any touch on the arm, even accidental, is an offence.
We might feel that the probability is the ball didn't touch the arm of Joelinton, but the VAR cannot work on probabilities.
I don't think there's really the evidence for the VAR, Andre Marriner, to overturn the decision of the referee, Stuart Attwell.
Nov 30, 2022 • 9 tweets • 3 min read
We need to clear up a few things on the disallowed Antoine Griezmann goal.
It's turned into quite the mess, with the French FA complaining the goal was disallowed after Tunisia kicked off (which isn't possible by VAR protocol).
So, do France have a case? #TUNFRA#FIFAWorldCup
This all boils down to whether the referee, Matthew Conger of New Zealand, gave Tunisia permission to kickoff.
Because Tunisia did kickoff, and Conger instantly blew the final whistle.
But if Conger hasn't signalled Tunisia to restart, it's meaningless.
Nov 30, 2022 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
GROUP C - ROUTE TO CHAOS
Poland lose, Mexico win; level on 4pts for 2nd
- If records are identical, eg:
Poland 0-2 Argentina
Saudi Arabia 0-2 Mexico
FULL PERMUTATIONS: espn.co.uk/football/fifa-…
This scenario applies to any combination of results whereby both games are decided by the same two-goal scoreline.
So
Poland 1-3 Argentina
Saudi Arabia 1-3 Mexico
Poland 2-4 Argentina
Saudi Arabia 2-4 Mexico
Nov 30, 2022 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
Here you go, the explanation of Antoine Griezmann's VAR-disallowed goal for offside.
It's a harsh decision and comes down to a complex and highly subjective area of offside: namely, what is a "deliberate play"?
It's similar to Montassar Talbi's, but with more control over the direction. Shows how complex it is.
But Antoine Griezmann's goal probably shouldn't have been disallowed through VAR. #TUNFRA#FIFAWorldCup
Nov 28, 2022 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
That is NOT a penalty and is literally in the IFAB directory of what ISN'T a penalty.
It can only be a penalty if it's a deliberate act.
This image is from the IFAB.
Slide 37 of the IFAB Laws of the Game presentation, when the handball law was last clarified in the summer of 2021 (it has NOT changed since).
When a goal is disallowed by the VAR for offside because a defender hasn't made a "deliberate play" I get lots of tweets.
Think Nazinho for Sporting on Harry Kane's goal.
Or Fabinho / Ibrahima Konte on Karim Benzema's goal.
Well check out this example from the Bundesliga.
Bochum v Gladbach on Tuesday. In the 82nd minute, Ramy Bensebaini scores for the away side to make it 2-2.
It's disallowed by the VAR for offside against the corner taker, Jonas Hofmann, despite the ball being played by defender Vasilios Lampropoulos.
Nov 3, 2022 • 8 tweets • 2 min read
Manchester United failing to win their UEL group presents a bit of an issue for the Premier League, as there is now no natural space in the calendar to rearrange their games against Crystal Palace and Leeds United.
Every single weekend and midweek is already accounted for. #MUFC
Between now and the end of the season, Man United's empty midweeks are covered by possible FA Cup replays, Carabao Cup dates, European dates or empty midweeks already reserved for specified catch-up dates related to domestic cup competitions.
There's nowhere to slot them in.
Nov 2, 2022 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
🏴 Liverpool's possible Champions League RO16 opponents:
🇩🇪 Bayern Munich
🇵🇹 Benfica
🇵🇹 FC Porto
🇪🇸 Real Madrid
Draw is 11am UK on Monday, November 7.
#LFC#UCL
🇩🇪 Bayern Munich's possible Champions League opponents:
🇮🇹 AC Milan
🇧🇪 Club Brugge
🏴 Liverpool
🇫🇷 Paris Saint-Germain
Draw is 11am UK on Monday, November 7. #FCBayern#UCL