How to get URL link on X (Twitter) App
(2/8) In the 1930s, in the face of Nazism and Stalinism, in that awful midnight of the century, when Trotsky was in exile and ‘on the planet without a visa’, he managed to carry out a 'global revision' of the classical Marxist approach to antisemitism that was so radical that he alone on the left predicted the Shoah and embraced a kind of proto-Zionism before his death in 1940. This notion of a 'global revision' I take from Enzo Traverso, whose intellectual history The Marxists and the Jewish Question argued that Trotsky’s was, though not systematic, ‘the most profound analysis of antisemitism that Marxist thought produced in the interwar period'.
Second, the belief that Israeli Jewish nationalism, Zionism, is necessarily a form of racism. That this racism can only be expunged if Israel, Zionists, and Jews abandon Israeli nationalism and support of any kind for Israel. That Jewish students, for example, can only redeem themselves if they agree that the very existence of Israel or of an Israeli Jewish nation is racist. (2/8)
And the left looked not to middle class ‘activists’, tenured radicals or the churn of ‘revolutionary’ students, but to popular movements, trades unions and mass workers’ parties to be the core of a great international movement of rational reform. (2/13)