The plot to building ratio, often referred to as the Floor Area Ratio (FAR), is a key concept in urban planning and real estate development. Here are some essential facts: Definition: FAR is the ratio of a building's total floor area (sum of all floors) to the size of the plot of land upon which it is built. It's calculated by dividing the gross floor area of the building by the total area of the plot.

CONSTRUCTION TRENDS IN KENYA

Let's talk about various materials for walling and see the impact they have on cost.

we will look on.

Machine cut stones

Interlocking blocks

Interlocking bricks

Expanded polystyrene system(EPS)

Prefabricated panels





These building units have existed for a considerable length of time. Their predominance in the market is directed by cost viability. All examinations will be based on area coverage. One square meter will be considered.

Starter bars are reinforcement bars that are cast into concrete to provide a connection between the existing concrete and the new concrete that is being poured. They are used in construction to create a strong and secure connection between two concrete elements, such as a foundation and a column, or a beam and a wall

Starter bars are typically installed by placing them in the correct position and then tying them to the reinforcement in the existing concrete. Once the new concrete is poured and has set, the starter bars provide a secure connection

Each member of the construction team plays a critical role in ensuring that a construction project is completed on time, on budget, and to the required quality standards. Here's a brief overview of each member's role: - Architect: The architect is responsible for designing the building, taking into account the client's requirements, budget, and any regulations or codes that apply. They work closely with the structural engineer and civil engineer to ensure that the building is safe, stable,

An airlock in pipes can be a frustrating and potentially costly problem for homeowners. When air gets trapped in the pipes, it can prevent water from flowing properly and can cause a range of issues, including reduced water pressure, noisy pipes, and even burst pipes in extreme cases. Fortunately, there are a few simple steps that homeowners can take to prevent and fix airlocks in their pipes.

One of the most common causes of airlocks in pipes is low water pressure. If the water pressure in your home is too low, air can get trapped in the pipes and

Rising material costs have been a significant challenge in the construction industry. The cost of raw materials, such as steel, timber, and concrete, have been on the rise for several years. This trend is due to a variety of factors, including global supply chain disruptions, increased demand for materials, and tariffs on imported goods.

The impact of rising material costs on construction projects can be significant. Higher material costs can lead to project delays, budget overruns, and reduced profitability. Contractors and project managers must

There are several types of windows that can be used in a building. Below are common types and their uses:

1. Double-hung windows: These windows are made up of two sashes that slide up and down. They are great for providing ventilation and can be used in any room of the building. 2. Casement windows: These windows are hinged on one side and swing out like a door. They are great for providing a lot of ventilation and can be used in any room of the building.

There are many different roofing materials available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Some popular options include:

1. Asphalt shingles: This is becoming common roofing material in Kenya, due to its affordability and durability. Asphalt shingles commonly known as decra are available in a wide range of colors and styles, and can last up to 30 years with proper maintenance.

2. Metal roofing: Metal roofs are becoming increasingly popular due to their durability and energy efficiency. They're available in a variety of materials, including

Cabros | paving blocks
The Strength of the block is determined by its thickness, with most common thicknesses ranging from 50mm, 60mm and 80mm.
They are Used for Roads, Driveways and footpaths. 50mm Thick, 2.5 to 3Kg
Withstands up to 6 tons (25N/MM2)

Benefits
1. High Abrasion Resistance
2. Aesthetic Design
3. Durable
4. Long Life
5. Maintenance Free
6. Easy Repair & Replacement
7. Easy Subservice Maintenance

CEMENT

Cement is a commonly used binding material in the construction. The cement is obtained by burning a mixture of calcareous (calcium) and argillaceous (clay) material at a very high temperature and then grinding the clinker so produced to a fine powder. It was first produced by a mason Joseph Aspdin in England in 1924. He patented it as portland cement.

Types of Cement

In addition to ordinary portland cement there are many varieties of cement. Important varieties are briefly explained below:

How Does a Biodigester Septic Tank Work: All You Need to Know

A biodigester tank consists of three chambers. In the first chamber, the microbial consortium feeds on the organic waste and start the decomposition process as soon as the  human excreta or faecal matter coming from from the toilet outlet reaches the chamber. Also, the solid and liquid waste is separated in the chamber. Once the first chamber is filled, the water overflows and reaches the second chamber, where further treatment is done, removing close to 90% of waste. In the final chamber,

Waterproofing problems in buildings: How do we prevent them?

Sometimes, I reflect on the countless hours and 💰 spent on addressing water seepage in buildings, & I can't help but feel frustrated by the common insufficient solutions that are often employed.
Water seepage is a problem that affects not only the physical structure of our buildings but also our peace of mind & sense of security.
The most common causes of water seepage are poor construction techniques, inadequate waterproofing measures, and natural wear and tear over time. Unfortunately,

REQUIREMENTS FOR A CONSTRUCTION PERMIT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PETROLEUM RETAIL STATION

Requirements for one to apply for a construction permit:
1. Applicant’s company registration certificates (for the firm developing the land)
2. ID copies of the directors 3.Proof of land ownership (copy of title deed in the name of company/director(s) In the case of long term land lease, copy of duly executed lease agreement in the name of the Applicant company.
4.Valid EIA license from NEMA specifically authorizing development of Petrol Station.

Building Stones

Building stones can either be manually cut or machine cut.

Foundation stones are normally manually cut and have rough, uneven surfaces. They are sold per running foot. These should be very strong and heavy to lift and most importantly not porous i.e the rate of water absorption/seepage from outside is very low.

Foundation stones should be very strong and non-porous

Petrol station construction
Size of forecourt 26m x 30m

Excavations twitter.com/i/web/status/1… In this petrol station we are putting 2 massive tanks in the underground . Petrol 30,000 litres Diesel 50,000 litres. There are other different sizes Dm for prices if you need one

What Is Solar Energy?

The sun is the source of solar energy. Solar panels (also known as “PV panels”) convert sunlight, which is composed of energy particles known as “photons,” into electricity that can be utilized for electrical power loads. In this article, we will briefly discuss the advantages of solar energy systems, and why you should install solar panels in your home.

Advantages Of Using Solar Energy Panels In Homes

The various advantages of solar energy are discussed below.