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🇨🇦 🇺🇦 Grandfather, OSINT of 🇺🇦 and 🇷🇺 sources: drone warfare and munitions, EW, landmines. ❤️my family (grandchildren!), reading, history.
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Mar 14 10 tweets 3 min read
Commander of Ukrainian Unmanned Systems Forces “Madyar” will increase the size of his forces to 100,000, and speaks forcefully to draft dodgers and deserters that must come forward now to serve:
1/ Image “**Attention‼️ By April 1, the enemy’s unmanned systems forces will reach 100,000 personnel, and this is not an April Fool’s joke. More than a month ago, the drone units already had 86,000+ people working in them.
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Mar 13 4 tweets 2 min read
The first anti-tank landmines were urgently developed by the Germans after the first British tanks appeared in the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Initially, different improvised variations of projectiles and mortar bombs with modified fuzes were buried vertically in the ground.
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Another type used Perdite explosive placed in a shallow box.
Perdite was a German substitute explosive based on ammonium perchlorate, developed due to shortages of more conventional materials, serving as a lower-power alternative to TNT, Lyddite, or other standard fillings.
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Mar 12 17 tweets 4 min read
Israeli-Ukrainian analyst Yigal Levin contemptuously derides Russian insistence that Britain and NATO—but not Ukraine—are responsible for Russia's latest military defeat:

“After the epic demolition by Ukrainians of the strategically important electronics factory…
1/ “… ‘Kremniy EL’—I emphasize, strategically important—a cohort of Z-supporters crawled out again, cranking up the same old tune that it's not Ukraine fighting them, but perfidious Britain or even the whole of NATO.
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Mar 10 8 tweets 3 min read
Russian blogger Andrey Filatov laments that Ukraine is using very high frequencies for FPVs (and at ranges of 50–60 km!) that can’t be detected by standard drone detectors or jammed.

“The sky is falling again. The obvious has happened. We need to catch up again...
1/ Image “Our turbo-degenerative society, defending military incompetence and condemning reporters who are willing and able to engage in development, demands that everyone do their own thing.

Shit.

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Mar 6 10 tweets 3 min read
Russian blogger “Philologist in Ambush” (Svyatoslav Golikov) realizes that Unmanned Systems Forces Commander “Madyar's” plans to have all UAVs remotely operated at a distance from the combat zone will restore maneuver to Ukraine's most effective combat arm:
1/ Image “Madyar declares as a goal the mass implementation of solutions for remote control of drones and robotization on LBS, and, speaking about the planned withdrawal of SBS units from the combat contact zone, he emphasizes the problem of staff shortages…
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Mar 6 11 tweets 3 min read
Serhii “Flash” Beskrestnov describes how the Russian State extracts information from cell phones to monitor every movement and communication of the entire Russian population.

“Today, an interesting topic of SORM in Russia was raised.
1/ Image “SORM [System for Operative Investigative Activities] is a [Russian] system of operational-search measures. Once, before 2014, I communicated with system integrators from Russia and learned a lot about this topic.
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Mar 3 6 tweets 3 min read
Advisor to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense Serhii “Flash” urges defense manufacturers to develop interceptor drones with the speed to catch Russian jet-powered UAVs.

“Friends, if you trust me, then listen up.
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[Geran-3] Image “We are increasing the effectiveness of anti-aircraft drones and sooner or later we will reach an efficiency of up to 90%. I believe this will happen quickly.
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Mar 3 4 tweets 3 min read
A new Russian air-launched cruise missile called “Izdeliye 30” has a jam-resistant 12-element “Comet-M12” CRPA satellite navigation system.
The estimated range of the new missile is 1,500 km, with a speed of 600–800 km/h, and an 800 kg warhead.
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Controlled Reception Pattern Antennas resist jamming by adjusting reception.
Using multiple elements, directions of lowest sensitivity (nulls) are aimed toward a jammer, while maintaining gain for GPS signals.
Adaptive beamforming defeats multiple jammers for stable reception.
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Mar 2 17 tweets 5 min read
Excerpts from a TV interview given by Kirill Budanov, the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.

“The [Russians'] achievements this winter in terms of territory are minimal. Probably the least compared to all other periods of all campaigns against Ukraine.
1/ Image “But it's also true that there's a factor of influence on society, primarily through attacks on energy. They were, let's say. And here they achieved significant success in that, not in terms of influencing society, but in terms of destroying our energy system.
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Feb 18 12 tweets 3 min read
A Russian artilleryman tells a story that illustrates the complete disconnect between “higher-up” commanders and frontline units.

“A subscriber, an artillery soldier, shared another bureaucratic nightmare that could cost soldiers their lives:
1/ Image “The D-30 battery received an order from the army commander to move forward because they weren't meeting the average distance from the front line. There's a certain distance in kilometers that the guns should be from the front line.
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Feb 13 13 tweets 3 min read
Following close on the heels of losing their Starlinks, the Russians are stunned and baffled at the abrupt throttling of the Telegram messenger app by the State, since it is used for a wide variety of critical military communications.
Blogger “Battle Unit” expresses it best:
1/ Image “From tomorrow, many units are being ordered to switch to MAX, close Telegram, and delete work channels, right up to completely deleting accounts. They promise checks, controls, and IT security.
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Feb 6 20 tweets 4 min read
Russian politician and blogger Dmitry Rogozin continues his examination of “Madyar's” adoption of corporate practices and metrics instead of traditional military bureaucracy to achieve battlefield truth.

“In parallel, a large-scale management reform is being carried out.
1/ Image “Project management is being introduced, personal responsibility is being strengthened, transparent calculation of needs is being automated, redundant positions are being cut, and the role of analytics is being enhanced.
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Feb 5 10 tweets 5 min read
FPV drones have risen from an obscure hobby of racing drones to the mass production of millions and dominance of the Ukrainian battlefield.
However, cheap but lethal FPVs are rapidly being assimilated by terrorist and separatist organizations, cartels, and criminal gangs.
1/ Image In the Sahel, al-Qaeda-linked Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has used FPV drones armed with explosive warheads against fortified positions.
This marks a significant shift from indirect IED warfare to long-range precision-guided strikes.
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Feb 3 19 tweets 5 min read
Russian blogger Dmitry Rogozin compares Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces Commander “Madyar’s” use of statistics-based management, transparency of data, and confirmed results of operations with the Russian inheritance from the Soviets of the “operational lie”:
1/ Image “In early 2026, one of the key commanders of the Ukrainian drone units, … Brody-Madyar, published a programmatic text in which he detailed his vision of the development of the war against Russia for the next year.
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Jan 29 19 tweets 5 min read
Russian millogger Alexei Zhivoff has nostalgia for the good old days of early 2023 before the small drone revolution completely changed the landscape of the War in Ukraine.

“Drones That Changed Everything,

Nostalgia

Spring 2023, the left bank of the Kherson River.
1/ “The enemy is no more than five kilometers away as the crow flies. We maintain night camouflage and head to the rear positions of the airborne troops. Driving at night without headlights is a special ‘pleasure.’
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Jan 29 7 tweets 3 min read
Ukraine’s Minister of Defense Mykhailo Fedorov reports that SpaceX and Elon Musk have quickly agreed to resolve the Russian UAV use of Starlink satellites.

“The Ministry of Defense, together with SpaceX, is already addressing the issue of using Starlink on Russian UAVs.
1/ Image “A few hours after the appearance of Russian drones with Starlink connectivity over Ukrainian cities, the Ministry of Defense team promptly contacted SpaceX and proposed solutions to this problem.
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Jan 26 5 tweets 2 min read
Fresnel zones significantly affect control and video communications with FPV drones.
Fresnel zones are volumes of space between a transmitter and receiver in which any obstacles interfere with a signal even if radio line-of-sight (LOS) is clear.
1/ Image Trees, buildings, terrain, and even vehicles within this zone can interfere because radio waves propagate as expanding wavefronts.
Waves therefore arrive at the receiver via slightly different paths, but they interfere constructively if the zone is clear.
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Jan 24 12 tweets 3 min read
Russian blogger Alexander Karchenko describes how every contract soldier must spend much of his salary on military equipment to try to survive.

“Unfortunately, in our country, people believe that participants of the Special Military Operation (SMO) receive huge sums of money.
1/ Image “Indeed, if you compare the salary of a stormtrooper with that of a casual laborer in a small settlement, the gap is noticeable. But the devil, as usual, lies in the details.
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Jan 23 10 tweets 3 min read
Ukraine’s young new Minister of Defense Mykhailo Fedorov announced a drone management system called Mission Control.
It eliminates paperwork and bureaucracy to give commanders a complete understanding of mission execution in real time:
1/ “We are uniting all drone operations into a single digital system — launching the revolutionary project Mission Control.
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Jan 23 20 tweets 5 min read
Russian blogger Ilya Mersh (“Older than the Edda”) focuses on a dilemma for the West—that its potential adversary produces the best components that are required to keep pace with the drone revolution.

“The current drone revolution is interesting for one important reason.
1/ Image “It is largely happening outside the traditional major military powers of the West and their defense industries, which consistently top the rankings of global arms exports. In this revolution, we are directly involved, albeit with extensive use of imported components…
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Jan 16 6 tweets 3 min read
Canada has donated 89 new “ASCV” (Armored Combat Support Vehicles) with really modern technology and protection to Ukraine, but apparently they haven’t fared well.
Problems include excessive weight (29.5 tons), leading to increased tire wear and ruptures in intense conditions.
1/ Image Critically, its electronic visibility due to the abundance of emitting equipment increases the EM signature, making it easier to detect with radio reconnaissance.
The high electrical consumption of the electronics creates a huge load on the batteries.
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