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🇨🇦 🇺🇦 Grandfather, OSINT of Ukrainian and Russian sources: FPVs, drone munitions, EW, landmines. ❤️my family (grandchildren!), reading, and Kaja Kallas.
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Oct 5 14 tweets 4 min read
Russian blogger “Atomic Cherry” argues that Ukrainian strikes on oil refineries will cause Moscow to perversely respond by forcing a reduction in consumption and the Russian economy itself.
1/ “Refined ideas about state governance imply the search for some highly effective symmetrical solution to any threat or crisis prospect.
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Oct 4 7 tweets 3 min read
Blogger “Russian Engineer” reacts to “Madyar's” announcement of a big expansion of Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces.

“So the enemy already has 5 brigades with a fundamentally new organizational and staffing structure (ОШС), which are based on completely different…
1/ Image “…principles compared to the rest of the army. That is, those elements that do not fit well in a regular infantry unit (the Ukrainians also have stories of sending lazy drone operators to assault units) are gathered there together to work on interaction, …
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Oct 3 7 tweets 2 min read
A delegation from my volunteer group Defense Tech for Ukraine spent two weeks in Ukraine meeting with military units and defense manufacturers.
My strongest impression was of Ukrainian civilians completely ignoring the frequent air raid sirens and calmly going about their day.
1/ Even a Shahed attack on Kharkiv one night had no apparent effect other than an earlier blackout.
The Milky Way was vivid in the middle of the city!
The Ukrainian people seem determined to ignore the hated Russians as much as possible, and refuse to let them affect their lives.
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Sep 30 7 tweets 3 min read
Two Russian bloggers have opposing views on the effectiveness of steel mesh at protecting energy infrastructure from Ukrainian long-range strike UAVs.
“Two Majors” is scornful of these, arguing that the blast wave of a 50 kg warhead is hardly mitigated at a 2 meter stand-off.
1/ “We get a blast wave pressure of 9089 kPa.

That is, at the moment of the explosion, at 2 meters from the top of the tank, the pressure of the blast wave (excluding damaging elements) on one square meter of the protected object will be 9,089,000 N/m².
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Sep 28 17 tweets 4 min read
Semyon Pegov (Wargonzo) reports on the return to analog communications in the Russian army, and even a revival of horse cavalry units.

“RETURN OF THE CAVALRY

On the front today, it is often heard that the war has reached a technological deadlock.
1/ Image “Moreover, there is a feeling that this is believed both on our side and on the other side of the trenches. We often use technical means in a mirrored way, starting with electronic communication and navigation devices, including the notorious FPV drones, and ending with…
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Sep 26 10 tweets 3 min read
Ukrainian Serhii “Flash” Beskrestnov explains the origin and purpose of the mystery UAVs over Europe.

“✈️ Appearance
UAVs do not appear out of nowhere. They either fly in from afar through the air, and this route is clearly recorded by NATO air defense.
1/ Image “Or they are launched locally in countries by some ‘DRG’. [sabotage-reconnassaince group]
There is no information about all this. Although NATO has it. My personal opinion is that the launch was from the decks of Russian naval vessels in the Baltic Sea area.
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Sep 21 16 tweets 3 min read
Ukrainian analyst Yigal Levin insists that Russia isn’t fighting the collective West or NATO as they like to believe.
Russia is only fighting Ukraine.

‘A characteristic trait of Russians is inventing nonexistent worlds, entire realities, …
1/ Image “…sometimes for very specific tasks, but then sincerely believing in that very world they themselves invented.
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Sep 13 18 tweets 3 min read
Russian blogger “Philologist in Ambush” (Svyatoslav Golikov) has written a series on the problems of drone units entitled

“Problems of Practical Implementation of the Drone Component in the Active Army.”

“1⃣ A Number of Specific Problems in Implementing the Unmanned Aerial…
1/ Image “…Component in Combined Arms Structures

First. The problem of insufficient understanding by the command staff of the technical capabilities and specifics of drone use, starting from the tactical level up to senior officers.
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Sep 10 11 tweets 5 min read
As Russia increases its production of Shahed (Geran-2) kamikaze UAVs that led to the recent 800 drone raid, Ukrainian interceptor drones are urgently needed.
Missile systems are too expensive, so a cost-effective, very fast, and rapidly produced solution is required.
1/ Image Standard quadcopters are too slow and lack altitude reach to intercept a Shahed.
They were designed for hovering and flights at low level.
The key design change for interceptors is a fixed wing or hybrid frame that trades hovering for high speed and climb rate.
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Sep 7 16 tweets 4 min read
Israeli-Ukrainian analyst Yigal Levin emphasizes that only Ukraine will ultimately hold the Russians responsible for their deliberate terror attacks on Ukrainian civilians.

“Every morning I read about how Ukrainians have taken out another oil refinery or railway substation…
1/ “…from the Russians in Russia, or hit another headquarters, or a logistics hub.

The fact that these strikes are effective is confirmed by the very Z soldiers howling, as well as objective local control, including factual evidence: …
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Sep 6 11 tweets 5 min read
Batteries are the unsung heroes of FPV drones in Ukraine.
Motors and fiber optic control may get more attention, but it’s the chemistry inside lithium packs that sets limits on speed, payload, range, and battlefield effectiveness.
1/ Image FPVs in Ukraine use lithium-polymer (LiPo) batteries.
They’re lightweight, store a lot of energy for their size, and can discharge at very high rates.
That high “C rating” matters, because driving motors at full throttle demands extreme current in an instant.
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Sep 3 17 tweets 4 min read
Russian blogger “Atomic Cherry” argues that much greater Ukrainian organizational flexibility has defeated Russian systems run by Soviet-style thinking.

“Within the framework of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, one can clearly see an interesting trend: …
1/ “…the mismatch of competencies of military structures regarding the technologies used on the battlefield. Sounds unclear, right?
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Sep 1 12 tweets 3 min read
Russian nationalist and war critic Igor Girkin (aka Stelkov) writes from his prison cell that Ukraine doesn't need the 18–22 year olds now able to leave the country.

“Ukraine has started allowing men aged 18 to 22 to leave the country; the first conscripts have already left.
1/ Image “For some reason, everyone here insists on seeing some kind of PR in the enemy's actions and denies the enemy any rationality. We still haven't unlearned ‘throwing hats’ at the enemy,’ ‘laughing’ at Iskanders, and saying that if we want, if we strain ourselves, …
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Sep 1 8 tweets 3 min read
Ukraine's reports that strikes on Russian production and storage facilities of Shahed (Russian: Geran-2) strike UAVs reduced the number of their launches by a third in August, from 6302 to 4132.
1/ Militarnyi.comImage The Russian practice of accumulating Shaheds for massive attacks every 3-4 days was also diminished, with the maximum attack in July of 728 drones reduced to 110 in August.
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Aug 31 7 tweets 2 min read
The Ukrainian Telegram channel “Deep State” summarizes new Russian assault tactics that include bypassing infantry to target drone and mortar operators in the rear.

“Increasing the use of NPK, strike wings, and heavy FPV. The enemy is experiencing problems with infantry, …
1/ Image “…so they are betting on the robotization of certain processes. If in 2024 their idiot with TM [TM-62] went without small arms and threw a mine into a dugout, now they want to completely transfer this task to the drone component to prevent the detection of assault groups.
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Aug 30 15 tweets 4 min read
Russian operators often claim that the Ukrainians hijacked their drone to explain its loss to their boss.
One of their own describes what really happens.

“So, we found out that you cannot hijack commercial drones (Mavics, Autelis, and Matrices) in the sense of taking control.
1/ Image “What can you do then?
The simplest thing is to let it fly away with the wind into the sunset. Again, to understand the problem, you need to know your hardware!
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Aug 27 10 tweets 3 min read
Israeli-Ukrainian military analyst Yigal Levin comments on Zaluzhnyi refusing to even speak to Vance when he called regarding replacing President Zelensky.

“This information from The Guardian that the US was looking for a replacement for Zelensky six months ago, …
1/ Image “…and that they even called Zaluzhny but he didn’t pick up, is not surprising at all.

I actually wrote about this six months ago — we Israelis know well the nature of the US and the essence of American strategy.
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Aug 27 6 tweets 3 min read
The ending of Mavic 3 production in favor of Mavic 4 has adversely affected both sides in Ukraine.
Ukrainian EW expert Serhii “Flash” Beskrestnov reviews the prospects for the Mavic 4.

“1. Both we and the Russians lost a lot of DJI drones due to electronic warfare (EW).
1/ Image “2. The Russians write their own firmware 1001 for Mavics (not without help from the Chinese), and we use it too. Thanks to this firmware, Mavics no longer "fall" under EW but fly upwards searching for a stable signal from the operator.
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Aug 26 7 tweets 2 min read
The Ukrainian “Peaky Blinders” drone unit gives an encouraging report of recent conditions in the Pokrovsk area.

“Being on rotation in the Pokrovsk area for some time now, we have done a considerable amount of work and come to certain conclusions.
1/ “The situation here now is very different from what it was in the spring. Back then, Russian troops moved in groups of 2-4 people and tried to involve large forces for advancement.
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Aug 24 8 tweets 3 min read
Russian blogger “Philologist” (Svyatoslav Golikov) admits that Ukrainian military analyst Konstantin Mashovets is correct in describing the critical effects on the Russian army of attacks on fuel and railway systems.

“A few days ago Konstantin Mashovets wrote (quote):
1/ Image “ ‘No one needs to explain the direct connection between strikes on oil refineries, fuel railway trains, transport hubs (especially railway ones), and the capabilities of Russian troops to carry out operational and strategic maneuvers with forces and means…
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Aug 20 4 tweets 2 min read
The Russians claim that Ukraine has begun to implement mesh networks for FPVs.
New compact, inexpensive modems allow a swarm of drones to combine into a local network.
Each FPV can transmit and receive digital data packets.
1/ Image The operator when connected to one drone can control any other in the network.
The connection to the final FPV can be transmitted not through a single channel but simultaneously by several nearby drones.
This significantly increases resistance to EW jamming.
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