Jamal Jafri Profile picture
May 18 9 tweets 2 min read
Nearly 200 years ago, Dhaka muslin was the most valuable fabric on the planet. Then it was lost altogether. How did this happen? And can we bring it back?
"In late 18th-C Europe, a new fashion led to a scandal...an entire social class was accused of appearing in public naked"
1/9 Image "The culprit was Dhaka Muslin, a precious fabric imported from Dhaka, now in Bangladesh, then in Bengal. It was not like the Muslims of today. Made via an elaborate, 16-step process with a rare cotton that only grew along the banks of the holy Meghna river, the cloth was..."
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May 15 8 tweets 3 min read
Maharaja Ranjit Singh's throne
Wood & resin core, covered with sheets of gold worked in repoussé, chased, & engraved
Made by the goldsmith Hafiz Muhammad of Multan
Lahore,
c.1805-10
"Shows clearly the splendour of the maharaja's court..."
© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
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"...In Europe, royal furniture is usually simply gilded, which creates the effect of gold without incurring the cost. This throne is covered in thick sheet gold, heavily ornamented. The distinctive cusped base is composed of 2 tiers of lotus petals. The lotus is a symbol..."
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May 7 5 tweets 3 min read
Buddha's message was proclaimed in Aramaic, around 290 years before Jesus Christ delivered his own message, also in Aramaic:
The Kandahar Edict (c.260), the oldest edict of Ashoka (reigned c. 268–232 BC), located at Chehel Zina in Kandahar, Afghanistan

1/5 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar_…Image
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The Buddha (c.563-c.483, or c.480-c.400), see:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

Jesus Christ (c.6–4 BC – AD 30–33)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus

Ashoka (c. 304 – 232 BC)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka#Re…
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May 5 6 tweets 3 min read
The famous Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib (1797-1869), well known for his drinking habit, developed a taste for gin after coming across it on the journey from Benares to Calcutta in early 1828.
"He preferred it mixed with rose water and chilled in a clay pot buried in the earth..."
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"...to soften the spirit's edges. He often drank this concoction in the evenings with kebabs."

2/6google.com/search?q=how+d…
Apr 30 7 tweets 2 min read
Key genetic composition of Parsis
The Parsis, a Zoroastrian community in India and Pakistan, possess a unique genetic composition largely derived from an ancient West Eurasian ancestry, despite over a millennium of residence in South Asia.
1/7 Image Genome-wide analysis indicates that Parsis are genetically closer to Neolithic Iranians (from the Zagros Mountains) and contemporary populations from the Caucasus/Iran, rather than their South Asian neighbors.
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Apr 22 10 tweets 3 min read
Key Genetic Composition of South Indians
Neolithic farmers from Iran began mixing with local hunter-gatherers (AASI) ~10k to 7k years ago. This mixture formed the basis of the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), the dominant genetic component across all South Indians (55%–78%)
1/10 Image Ancient Ancestral South Indians (AASI): This is the truly indigenous lineage of South Asia, descended from hunter-gatherers who arrived roughly 50,000–70,000 years ago. It is most prominent in South Indian tribal groups (e.g., Paniya and Irula)
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Nov 17, 2019 4 tweets 2 min read
(Two views: top & bottom)
Krishna battles the Demon Nikumbha,
An Illustration from the Bhagavata Purana
Watercolour with gold on paper
India, Kangra or Guler,
c.1820-30
"The scene depicts Krishna’s battle with the demon Nikumbha related in the Mahabharata"
sothebys.com/en/auctions/ec… "Krishna’s brother Balarama stands in readiness behind him. Among the large retinue of armed soldiers are the five Pandava brothers seen behind Balarama, while their foes, the Kaurava brothers, are seen with Bhishma at lower centre."
Sep 12, 2019 7 tweets 18 min read
Indian music
Representation of the first note of the scale, Sa (ṣadj), whose sound derives from the cry of the peacock, and its four microtones
Images from a manuscript,
a Dakhni translation (c.1570) of a 13thC Sanskrit text: bl.uk/manuscripts/Vi…, and
blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-afri… @sanjayuvacha @ranjithoskote @DanHusain @hemantsarin @atalbrave @barbarikon @swativashishtha @RachelMJDwyer @ambrin_hayat @WhiteMughalsFan Indian music
Representation of the 2nd note of the scale, Re (Rishabha), whose sound derives from the sound of the Skylark, and its 3 microtones
Images from a manuscript,
a Dakhni translation (c.1570) of a 13thC Sanskrit text: bl.uk/manuscripts/Vi…, and
blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-afri…