@ThomStubbs and I document the impact of 40 years of IMF-mandated austerity policies on the Global South.
What do we find?๐งต
Austerity measures are a key feature of the post-pandemic world: half of developing country govts will be spending less in 2024 than in the 2010s.
But this image neglects that for many developing countries austerity has been ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ต over the past few decades.
Nov 25, 2021 โข 7 tweets โข 4 min read
Since covid-19, we are often told that austerity is a thing of the past and that countries will use public spending for a just recovery
Is this actually likely? No: austerity in store for 83 countries
washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/โฆ
Check out the โ somewhat optimistic โ take by the FT's Martin Sandbu on a "new Washington Consensus" that likes states, social protection and fighting inequality.
2020 marks the 30th birthday of the term Washington Consensus, coined by J Williamson to refer to "what Washington means by reform" in dev countries.
In new article, S Babb & I take stock (forthc. in Annual Rev Soc).
A thread.
PDF: bit.ly/WashCon
Let's start with the basics: what was the Washington Consensus?
For supporters, it was shorthand for the list of reforms that were necessary to overcome debt problems and unlock the development potential of low- and middle-income countries.
Oct 12, 2020 โข 14 tweets โข 4 min read
๐จ๐ฐ Just out: "Legitimacy Challenges to the Liberal World Order: Evidence from UN Speeches"- w/ @ErikVoeten in Review of Int'l Orgs
We put current legitimacy challenges of int'l economic institutions in a half-century context.
A thread.
โ Open access: doi.org/10.1007/s11558โฆ
Global economic institutions currently find themselves on the firing line, whether from anti-liberal states or from populists/nationalists in liberal democracies.
But this is not the first time they have attracted intense criticism and challenges to their legitimacy.
Apr 10, 2020 โข 18 tweets โข 11 min read
Softening the blow of Covid-19 in low- and middle-income countries: will the IMF and World Bank make things worse?
1/8
Pre-1980s, when countries were faced with external economic shocks, they commonly chose to pursue โa unilateral suspension of payments followed by a lengthy moratorium and an eventual settlement on debtor-friendly terms.โ
Sounds alien, right?
2/8
Sep 10, 2019 โข 10 tweets โข 6 min read
New in @socscimed: We study the impact of IMF structural adjustment programs on health in developing countries; w/ T Forster, @thomstubbs, L King
In short: IMF programs increase neonatal mortality & lower access to health systems.
THREAD.
Open-access: doi.org/10.1016/j.socsโฆ
International organizations are broadcasting their commitment to aiding #SDG attainment. But might their actual policy advice hurt progress towards these goals? We look at the case of the #IMF.
2/9
Jun 6, 2019 โข 18 tweets โข 6 min read
New in AJS: "The Making of Neoliberal Globalization" w/ S Babb.
We examine the rise of Washington Consensus policies in 1980s.
The US engineered the policy agenda, but how? A nerdy thread on institutional change
Paywall: doi.org/10.1086/702900
Ungated: bit.ly/NeoliberalGlobโฆ
In 1980s, int'l orgs set up to support post-war "embedded liberal" order were refashioned to become leading promoters of neoliberalism.
We focus on the rise of "structural adjustment" at the IMF: deregulation, liberalization, & privatization mandated through IMF loans.