Alexandros Kentikelenis Profile picture
Social scientist. Interested in political economy, international development, and public health.
Oct 11, 2023 โ€ข 12 tweets โ€ข 4 min read
๐Ÿ“ข Finally available world-wide:
๐€ ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฌ: ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ

@ThomStubbs and I document the impact of 40 years of IMF-mandated austerity policies on the Global South.

What do we find?๐Ÿงต Image Austerity measures are a key feature of the post-pandemic world: half of developing country govts will be spending less in 2024 than in the 2010s.

But this image neglects that for many developing countries austerity has been ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต over the past few decades. Image
Nov 25, 2021 โ€ข 7 tweets โ€ข 4 min read
Since covid-19, we are often told that austerity is a thing of the past and that countries will use public spending for a just recovery

Is this actually likely? No: austerity in store for 83 countries

โœ…New open access article w @thomstubbs
doi.org/10.1111/1758-5โ€ฆ

Short thread Image According to luminaries of global economic governance, fiscal policy will not be the same in the aftermath of the pandemic.

Even Carmen Reinhardt has turned austerity-skeptic. ImageImageImage
Apr 16, 2021 โ€ข 4 tweets โ€ข 3 min read
Much recent talk on whether we are entering a new or post Washington Consensus period โ€” is the original term still relevant at all?

Sarah Babb and I explore its life and times over the past three decades in new @washingtonpost @monkeycageblog article:

washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/โ€ฆ Check out the โ€” somewhat optimistic โ€” take by the FT's Martin Sandbu on a "new Washington Consensus" that likes states, social protection and fighting inequality.

ft.com/content/3d8d22โ€ฆ
Dec 17, 2020 โ€ข 24 tweets โ€ข 6 min read
๐ŸŽ‚๐ŸŽ‚Birthday alert:

2020 marks the 30th birthday of the term Washington Consensus, coined by J Williamson to refer to "what Washington means by reform" in dev countries.

In new article, S Babb & I take stock (forthc. in Annual Rev Soc).

A thread.

PDF: bit.ly/WashCon Let's start with the basics: what was the Washington Consensus?

For supporters, it was shorthand for the list of reforms that were necessary to overcome debt problems and unlock the development potential of low- and middle-income countries. Image
Oct 12, 2020 โ€ข 14 tweets โ€ข 4 min read
๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ“ฐ Just out: "Legitimacy Challenges to the Liberal World Order: Evidence from UN Speeches"- w/ @ErikVoeten in Review of Int'l Orgs

We put current legitimacy challenges of int'l economic institutions in a half-century context.

A thread.

โœ… Open access:
doi.org/10.1007/s11558โ€ฆ Global economic institutions currently find themselves on the firing line, whether from anti-liberal states or from populists/nationalists in liberal democracies.

But this is not the first time they have attracted intense criticism and challenges to their legitimacy.
Apr 10, 2020 โ€ข 18 tweets โ€ข 11 min read
Softening the blow of Covid-19 in low- and middle-income countries: will the IMF and World Bank make things worse?

In @LancetGH, we review policies & alternatives.

Thread on article w/ @DanielaGabor @IsabelOrtizUN @thomstubbs @martinmckee @davidstuckler
thelancet.com/journals/langlโ€ฆ Developing countries will face enormous economic fallout from Covid-19. Already there are massive capital outflows.

This constrains governments from spending on health systems at a time when capacity urgently needs to expand and depresses economic activity.

2/17
Oct 18, 2019 โ€ข 8 tweets โ€ข 3 min read
Fascinating new article on debt crises by @JeromeRoos: โ€œCanโ€™t Pay, Will Pay: Historical Change in the Management of International Debt Crisesโ€

A short thread.

jeromeroos.com/cms/wp-contentโ€ฆ

1/8 Pre-1980s, when countries were faced with external economic shocks, they commonly chose to pursue โ€œa unilateral suspension of payments followed by a lengthy moratorium and an eventual settlement on debtor-friendly terms.โ€

Sounds alien, right?

2/8
Sep 10, 2019 โ€ข 10 tweets โ€ข 6 min read
New in @socscimed: We study the impact of IMF structural adjustment programs on health in developing countries; w/ T Forster, @thomstubbs, L King

In short: IMF programs increase neonatal mortality & lower access to health systems.

THREAD.

Open-access: doi.org/10.1016/j.socsโ€ฆ International organizations are broadcasting their commitment to aiding #SDG attainment. But might their actual policy advice hurt progress towards these goals? We look at the case of the #IMF.

2/9
Jun 6, 2019 โ€ข 18 tweets โ€ข 6 min read
New in AJS: "The Making of Neoliberal Globalization" w/ S Babb.

We examine the rise of Washington Consensus policies in 1980s.
The US engineered the policy agenda, but how? A nerdy thread on institutional change
Paywall: doi.org/10.1086/702900
Ungated: bit.ly/NeoliberalGlobโ€ฆ In 1980s, int'l orgs set up to support post-war "embedded liberal" order were refashioned to become leading promoters of neoliberalism.

We focus on the rise of "structural adjustment" at the IMF: deregulation, liberalization, & privatization mandated through IMF loans.

2/18