Kohitij Kar Profile picture
Assistant Professor, Canada Research Chair in Visual Neuroscience, @yorkuniversity, Visiting Scientist @MIT, Previously: Postdoc(@MIT), PhD (@RutgersU)
Aug 12, 2025 7 tweets 3 min read
(1/7) 🚨 New preprint! 🚨

@SabineMuzellec and I, go beyond one-way ANN–brain mapping to ask:
👉 Can brain activity predict ANN units?
We call this Reverse Predictivity — it reveals hidden misalignments between high-performing ANNs and the primate brain.
shorturl.at/kylPlImage (2/7) The Problem

For years, ANN–brain comparisons relied on forward predictivity:
"How well do model features predict neural responses?"
✅ Good for identifying brain-like models.
❌ But it ignores whether ANN representations themselves are recoverable from the brain.

Result: Two models can look equally “brain-like” while being internally very different.Image