AKA Marty Belanger. 12th Gen (1634) 🇨🇦. Franco-Albertan. Applied Scientist. Married. Dad to 4 amazing adults. Adventurer. Real environmentalist. Libertarian.
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Jan 23 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
⚠️Alert ⚠️
Yesterday the Parliamentary Budget Officer put out this report, highlighting serious errors in the Fall Economic Update tabled by Freeland just before Christmas.
Here are his biggest concerns:
1) As the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) estimated last year, the Government’s 2023-24 budgetary deficit was worse than Budget 2024 indicated.
2) Given the uncertain and volatile global context, the Government’s economic scenarios downplay risks.
3) The demographic assumptions underpinning the Fall Economic Statement’s economic projection are not transparent, and likely inconsistent with current Government policy.
4) Expenses for contingent liabilities continue to grow and are an increasing source of fiscal risk.
5) The Public Service’s ability to produce timely, high-quality Public Accounts is deteriorating.
This should be discussed in the House of Commons, or in the Standing Committee on Finances, but unfortunately both have been suspended when Trudeau prorogued Parliament.
Freeland said the deficit is in the $62 billion range. The PBO thinks there's an additional $15 billion.
We're also learning that the tax revenue expected from the changes to the capital gains inclusion rate might be null, so that could add another $10 billion to the deficit.
CAnada is facing a potential $90 billion deficit for this fiscal year.
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Jan 3 • 10 tweets • 6 min read
🧵Details on the equalization program.
This post created a lot of debate, and it became apparent very quickly that most Canadians don't have a clue about the difference between federal and provincial taxes, transfer payments, equalization payments and the complex relationship between Ottawa and the provinces.
I put together the following table, based on 2023 data. It's not perfect because I had to get information from half a dozen places, and it takes a lot of time to understand the various reports, and filter out what's relevant.
This is a summary of the federal taxes collected by Ottawa vs. the expenditures, sorted by province.
(I excluded the 3 territories because they're so small).
I'll go into detail in the following posts.
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The left side of the chart is the amount of federal taxes collected from every province.
Ottawa, through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), collects provincial and federal taxes on behalf of all the provinces & territories, except Quebec. Quebec has it's own tax collection agency called Revenu Québec.
The column marked "Federal Personal Income Taxes Collected" is simply that. I did not include corporate taxes, provincial taxes, royalties or other fees.
Ontario has 14.2 million citizens, so it sends the most tax money to Ottawa. Followed by Quebec, AB and BC. Then it drops off quickly.
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Dec 31, 2024 • 14 tweets • 7 min read
🧵What is killing Albertans in record numbers, and why is our life expectancy going down?
The government usually publishes an annual report on causes of death, but they didn't for 2023, so I had to do my own research.
This chart (from Statista, based on Statistics Canada data) shows the annual deaths in Alberta from 2000 to 2023.
I added the trend arrows.
Up until 2019-2020 (red arrow) the number of annual deaths increased by about 2% annually. That was in line with an increasing overall population that was also slightly aging.
Then something dramatic started occurring in 2020-2021 (orange arrow). The number of deaths jumped for that year, and every year since. Not only that, but the annual change also increased to about 4%
1/ statista.com/statistics/568…
In the past, the government of Alberta used to publish a report called "Leading Causes of Death" for a given year.
The last such report was published in September 2023 for the 2022 calendar year.
The report for 2023 is 15 months late, but something tells me the government won't publish this report any more, so I went looking for alternate sources of data....which I found.
🧵In 2022 Statistics Canada published a report entitled
"The Public Sector Universe"
In witch it stated:
"The size of Canada's public sector remains large"
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The public sector consists of all the departments controlled by the government (Fed., prov., municipal), which includes the general government sector and government business enterprises (GBEs), commonly referred to as public corporations.
In the 2022 report, there were 6,122 active units.
This table is all the departments spread across the country (4,310 in total)
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Nov 5, 2024 • 9 tweets • 2 min read
🧵A graphic designer fixes the 9 worst logos ever
1. Institute of Oriental Studies – Santa Catarina University 2. Kudawara Pharmacy
Nov 4, 2024 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
🧵Forest Fire update (so I have it for the record)
The season is basically over, we've had snow and below freezing temperatures for days.
There are currently 25 active fires in Alberta, all listed as "under control"
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Here's the stat's as of today (Nov 4, 2024)
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Oct 22, 2024 • 7 tweets • 5 min read
🧵5 years ago today I quit my 6 figure job and took myself out of the rat race. It was an impulsive decision made at a hockey game that I have never regretted.
How did it happen?
Note: Picture of me as a young engineer in Fox Creek (circa 1992).
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I spent the first 20 years of my oil & gas career living in mostly northern Alberta, working in the field, doing actual engineering.
I lived in Fox Creek, Fort Saskatchewan, Edson, Grande Prairie, Burstall, and DeWinton. I designed and supervised the construction of equipment like those shown below.
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Oct 21, 2024 • 11 tweets • 6 min read
🧵I finally updated all my spreadsheets with the data from the Parliamentary Budget Officer's latest report on the state ouf Canada's fiscal outlook (October 17, 2024)
Two major conclusions.
1) Things are getting worse.
2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer sucks at making forecasts and prediction. He's been wrong every year.
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pbo-dpb.ca/en/publication…
Firstly, here is the core economic data used by the PBO for all his calculations and forecasts.
He's basically predicting some very agressive growth in the coming years, with a GDP climbing by 2% annually, inflation below 2% and the Bank of Canada's interest rate below 3%. (note: maybe wait a year before buying that house).
What's really interesting is that a super important input in all the calculations is the price of oil. Now why would that be? Don't answer, I'm being sarcastic.
Oil is a commodity that we produce, which is a cornerstone of our economy.
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Sep 16, 2024 • 15 tweets • 7 min read
🧵Who finances the government? Who pays taxes in Canada? The truth will surprise a few people.
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The T1 General form is the primary document used to file personal income taxes in Canada. It captures everything from total income to net income to taxable income. It also captures all your deduction, like medical expenses, carrying charges, personal exemption, RRSP contributions, education fees, etc.
Everyone who lives in Canada should file a tax return, especially if you want to claim a refund or collect some benefits. The T1 General lets you know whether you'll have a balance owing on your taxes or be due to receive a refund.
Millions of Canadians file a tax return every year.
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Aug 28, 2024 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
🧵 It's been raining for 3 days in Alberta, and most of the fire bans have now been lifted completely, or downgraded to advisories.
Looks like the 2024 forest fire season is coming to an end.
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This is new daily fires across Canada for August.
We started the question and answer portion, and Danielle is encountering a lot of resistance.
She's acknowledged that more kids are dying in Alberta now, than pre COVID. Her government is still analyzing the data.
Jul 28, 2024 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
They're still keeping all the roads in and out of Jasper closed to the general public.
You can't even stay behind to protect you own property without being threatened by the state in this country.
I've been getting texts and emails from locals for the last 3 days, expressing their frustration. I'm also getting a lot of examples of people with skills and equipment, willing and able to help, but getting turned away.
Towns like Hinton, Edson, Drayton Valley, Rocky Mountain House, were built by the oil patch. The people there have incredible skills, tools, knowledge and yet we're flying-in fire fighters from South Africa????
It makes no sense, unless you change your paradigm .
Sample exchange between two heavy equipment operators from nearby Edson.
May 25, 2024 • 11 tweets • 6 min read
🧵CCP Investment Inc. is a corporation created 25 years ago to manage the pension money collected by government of Canada. It operates at "arms-length", meaning it's supposed to be independent.
It just released its annual report, and going through it has been a real eye opener. I had no idea just how bad the CPP is.
For starters, this huge organization, bloated with highly paid bureaucrats across all continents, managed to grow our investments by just 8% in 2023. The TSX had the exact same performance in 2023.
I manage my own personal investments through an iTrade account, and I generated 18.58% return in 2023. Any good Exchange Traded Fund offered by most banks with a 0.8% fee would have done equally well.
There are dozens of mutual funds around the world that manage $500 billion dollar portfolio and generate better returns.
Just to put things into perspective, Visa is work $500 billion US. Apple is worth almost $2 trillion.
When the CPP was first introduced in 1965, Canada had almost 8 workers for every retiree.
A senior in 1972-1980 was receiving a pension that he/she had barely contributed to.
In those days the money collected through employee/employer contributions in a given year was enough to cover current liabilities, but not future ones.
In other words, workers weren't contributing to their own future pension.
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Apr 26, 2024 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
Live updates on the Alberta NDP leadership debate in Lethbridge.
So far it feels like a meeting of the Assembly of First Nations. We've had the obligatory land acknowledgment and now we're listening to a Blackfoot Elder deliver the opening prayer.
Weirdly, the person introducing him acknowledged that he got paid an honorarium and a few packs of cigarettes).
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Opening statement by Gill McGowan is all about winning over more people to the NDP. We need to be "More Tim Horton and Less Starbuck".
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Feb 22, 2024 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
🧵Why recall Calgary mayor Jyoti Gondek?
1) She increased this year's property taxes by a whopping 7.8%, when Calgarians can already barely make ends meet, while at the same time giving herself a personal raise.
1/ 2) She promoted 'defunding the police' by reducing the policing budget by $20 million and now crime in Calgary is at an all-time high. People are scared to ride the LRT.
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Dec 31, 2023 • 6 tweets • 4 min read
This graph shows the Alberta Government's annual budget (blue) vs. actual spent for the last 23 years.
The government went from $17.7 billion in 2000 to $68.3 billion in 2023.
The grey line is our population grown over the same time period, plotted with the same axis ratio, so that the relative slopes are correct.
Data from the government's annual reports
1/alberta.ca/government-and…
Annual inflation for that time period averaged 2.18% per year. In other words, the 2023 budget of $68.3 billion, outpaced the inflation adjusted budget of $29.1 billion (see table below) by more than 2:1.
Keep in mind that governments in Canada are amongst the biggest contributors to inflation. If our governments kept spending and borrowing under control, inflation could easily be less than 1.5% annually.
This is a plot of Canada's per capita carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions up to 2021. Emissions peaked 18.5 tonnes/person in 2000, and have been in decline ever since.
Under Harper, Canada's emissions dropped to 15.5 tonnes/person. That's a 16.2% reduction in 10 years, down to pre-1970 levels.
Trudeau introduced his carbon tax in 2016, and it's fair to say that it did nothing for 3 years. The reduction that occurred in 2020 and 2021 is entirely due to COVID and the slow down in the economy. Canada's emissions currently sit at 14.3 t/yr/person, and are increasing slightly.
Trudeau's plan calls for an increase in the carbon tax rate to a whopping $170/tonne by 2030. It's currently set at $65/t. An individual that emits 10 tonnes/year would still face a $1,700 tax bill in 2030.
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No other country gets more revenue from a carbon tax than Canada does.
Last year the Federal government collected an estimated $5.4 billion in Carbon tax.
Note: That's the equivalent of a 1% GST
Last year the tax was $50/tonne. It increased to $65/tonne this past April.
It's set to increase by $15/tonne/year until 2023.
2024 $80/tonne of CO2
2025 $95/tonne
2026 $110/tonne
2027 $125/tonne
2028 $140/tonne
2029 $155/tonne
By 2030 Canadians will be paying $170 per tonne of emission of an invisible, odorless, unreactive gas that is essential for life on this planet.
Remember the joke about "selling ice to Eskimos"? Well guess what folks?
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Nov 9, 2023 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
Weekly deaths in Alberta are still trending higher than statistically expected. Here's data up to Sept 2, 2023. (updated Nov 9, 2023). The orange line is the number of weekly expected deaths. This fluctuates, and usually goes down in the summer months. The blue line is the actual number of weekly deaths. Between 60-85 Albertans more than normal are dying every week. That's a 10-12% increase since the COVID vaccine roll out.
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Here's the same data, but I plotted "actual" minus "expected", which is excess deaths. The trend has been going up for 2 years. That's after we rolled out the vaccine. What's causing an extra 80 people to die every week in Alberta? Draw your own conclusions.
P.S. It's not COVID, long-COVID or heat pumps.
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Nov 8, 2023 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
🧵A short primer on thermodynamics and why heat pumps don't actually work when it's -10C in Canada.
I'm going to keep this very simple.
Below are two objects of identical mass and identical composition. The two objects are in a perfectly heat isolating medium.
I'm going to bring the objects together so that they touch.
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The two objects are now touching. I'm going to leave them like that for a few hours, until they reach an equilibrium.
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Nov 4, 2023 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
🧵Let me draw you a picture of just how bad things are about to get for Canadians. We've all heard stories about 16% interest rates under the Pierre Trudeau regime. I think we're heading in that direction again, despite what the Bank of Canada and Minister Freeland are telling us. This is the history our Government doesn't want us to know.
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This is an Andex chart. It's one of the most amazing financial info-graphics you'll ever see. I put a link below. It's on the wall of most financial planner's office, and I highly recommend you ask your bank for a paper copy. It's updated fairly regularly.