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Shashank Mattoo
@MattooShashank
Foreign Affairs for @IndiaToday @ITGGlobal | Formerly - @livemint @orfonline | MPhil @Cambridge_Uni | Kashmiri Pandit | Views Personal
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Feb 12
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13 tweets
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3 min read
India's govt changed defence policy to benefit Adani, says a new report
These changes allowed Adani to construct an energy park near the border with Pakistan
Military officers worry it could hurt India's defences
🧵on this new report
Please remember that I'm neither endorsing nor dismissing this report
Today, a report appeared in the Guardian by @HannahEP and @ravinair
It claims India's govt changed border security protocols to allow the Adani Group to build a renewable energy park near the Pakistan border
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Feb 11
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14 tweets
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3 min read
India once spied on America with a powerful Western ally
The two countries tracked America's military using a secret spy network
India's partner in this operation: France
🧵on this story
During the 1970s, India's RAW set up a secret coalition to spy on the US Navy in the Indian Ocean
India wanted to work with two US allies - Iran and France - to collect this intelligence
It was a sensitive project that was first thought of by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
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Feb 4
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13 tweets
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3 min read
PM Modi wants you to read a book by a former CIA officer
It tells the story of how India asked America to join a war against China
🧵on this book
PM Modi recommended former CIA officer Bruce Riedel's "JFK's Forgotten Crisis" in Parliament today
This was part of a speech attacking the opposition for its criticism of the govt's foreign policy
Why did he do that?
Well, the quick reason is👇
https://x.com/kanchangupta/status/1886760533854175671?s=48
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Feb 3
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13 tweets
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3 min read
India secretly bribed Asia's most powerful royal family
The top levels of India's govt were involved in this operation
A senior spy revealed the truth only years later
🧵on Operation Casino
In 2008, former Research and Analysis Wing Chief K Sankaran Nair released his autobiography
Nair had been one of RAW's founders and its second ever chief
Along with RN Kao, he was considered one of India's finest spies
In his memoirs, he told the story of a forgotten operation
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Feb 1
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17 tweets
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3 min read
India wants to be a global power
BUT it has one big problem
India's Foreign Ministry is too small and too broke
And Budget 2025 makes it even poorer
🧵
So let's get into it
In the 2025 Budget, India's Ministry of External Affairs received an allocation of roughly 20,000 crore rupees
That was roughly 0.4% of the total 2025 Budget
Now that isn't too bad and is similar to ministries like Power, Electronics and Labour
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Jan 29
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18 tweets
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4 min read
China once asked India for help with a dangerous case
Foreign agents were trying to kill China's Prime Minister
India sent its most famous spy to find out the truth
🧵on this spy story
In 1955, PM Jawaharlal Nehru authorised a young Indian spy to investigate a major case
An Indian Airlines plane had just been blown up in order to kill China's Premier Zhou Enlai
China accused Taiwan and America of this plot
With global tensions rising, Nehru turned to RN Kao
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Jan 26
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12 tweets
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4 min read
Republic Day chief guests are the world's most important leaders
And there's a hidden reason why India chooses each of them
Here are the 10 most interesting of the last 75 years🧵
1⃣. President Sukarno, 1950
Indonesia's President Sukarno was India's first ever Chief Guest at Republic Day
He was a strong anti colonialist and admirer of India's freedom struggle
Just 3 years before this, India had evacuated Sukarno to help him escape the Dutch Empire
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Jan 21
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17 tweets
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3 min read
Donald Trump is back as U.S. President
Here's what that means for us in India🧵
Donald Trump has taken office as America's 47th President
Let's take a look at his policies on India
Starting with the good news
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Jan 20
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19 tweets
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3 min read
The Cold War ended in 1991
After decades of tension, India and America were trying to fix their relationship
But a curious incident that year shook both countries
(THREAD)
In March 1991, Indians woke up to a major headline
"Top Defence Firm Briefs Pentagon On How To Neutralise India," read the lead story of The Telegraph by Seema Sirohi
The story detailed how defence firm General Dynamics had constructed a war scenario featuring India
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Jan 17
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16 tweets
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3 min read
An American defence giant simulated an attack on India
America would use its deadly new cruise missiles to defeat India
India discovered this and the fallout was explosive
🧵on this story
In 1991, America's General Dynamics was holding briefings at major US think tanks
General Dynamics was a Fortune 100 company and one of the world's most powerful defence companies
The firm was looking to sell its new, long range cruise missiles to America's military
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Jan 14
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17 tweets
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4 min read
India's best spy once disappeared without a trace
His enemies said he had become a CIA agent
BUT he was on a secret mission to save an Indian ally
🧵on this RAW spy story
In 1983, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked RAW Chief NF Suntook to go on a mission
Gandhi wanted Suntook to go to Mauritius
This small island country off the coast of Africa was a major Indian ally
But Mauritius was facing a political crisis that needed India's top spy
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Jan 11
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10 tweets
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2 min read
China wants to sabotage India's economy
China's govt is stopping tech and talent from going to India
Its first target: India's iPhone revolution
🧵on this new story
A new report in technology publication Rest of World appeared yesterday
It argues that contract manufacturer Foxconn has halted shipments of specialised equipment from China to iPhone factories in India
Foxconn manufactures iPhones for Apple and has a strong presence in India
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Jan 10
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12 tweets
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3 min read
A famous politician went on a secret mission for India
India's PM asked him to rescue two men from a powerful Western Empire
His mission freed a nation and destroyed that Empire
🧵on how an Indian politician became a legend in Asia
That politician was Biju Patnaik
Today, Patnaik is best known for his time as Chief Minister of Odisha
But in 1947, India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru came to him with a request
Nehru asked Patnaik to carry out a mission to rescue two Asian leaders from the Dutch Empire
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Jan 7
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18 tweets
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4 min read
China wants to control a vital Indian geopolitical asset
It's funding a massive $100 billion project to achieve this
China could choke India's access to this crucial resource
🧵on this new India-China conflict
India and China could be gearing up for a fresh geopolitical conflict
This isn’t a conflict involving guns, soldiers and warfare
But it is a conflict that concerns an absolutely vital geopolitical resource that neither India nor China can live without
That resource is water
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Jan 6
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19 tweets
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4 min read
Justin Trudeau's resignation is good news for India
Canada's likely next govt wants to fix ties with India
Here's how🧵
Today, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation after a decade in power
There's one country that will likely welcome his resignation
That country is India
His fall from power could offer a fresh start to India and Canada
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Dec 30, 2024
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18 tweets
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4 min read
India secretly influenced a major foreign election says a new report
India tried to help a pro-India leader become President of the Maldives
RAW spies also discussed a plan to remove the country's leader
🧵on this new Washington Post report
The Washington Post has a new report
It argues India mounted an effort to influence the 2023 Maldivian Presidential election
India intervened to help pro-🇮🇳 President Ibrahim Solih stay in power
When that failed, RAW spies discussed a plan to remove Prez Mohamed Muizzu
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Dec 27, 2024
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26 tweets
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5 min read
Manmohan Singh won one massive victory as PM
He fought his party, defeated the Left and outplayed China
Singh called it his biggest achievement as Prime Minister
🧵on this victory
The India-US nuclear deal was Manmohan Singh's finest achievement as Prime Minister
The deal changed India's relationship with America
And it also ended years of Indian isolation on the world stage
For 3 years, Singh fought to get the deal done
This is that story
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Dec 19, 2024
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16 tweets
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3 min read
India ended Western colonialism on this day
India defeated Portugal and took over Goa exactly 63 years ago
BUT, India was called an aggressor by Western powers
🧵
Portugal first conquered Goa in 1510, when its Empire was at the height of its power
But it was challenged by Britain, which began to expand its power in India in the 18th century
Eventually, Portugal was only left with Goa, Daman and Diu & Dadra and Nagar Haveli
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Dec 16, 2024
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23 tweets
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4 min read
India won the 1971 war but lost a bigger prize
India had the chance to force Pakistan to settle Kashmir forever
BUT, India failed to do that
🧵on this controversial argument
Our story begins in December 1971 when the third India-Pakistan war broke out after months of escalating tensions
After a two-week conflict, India's army and resistance won forces a decisive victory
Pakistan's military surrendered and Bangladesh became an independent nation
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Dec 8, 2024
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19 tweets
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4 min read
India has a strange partnership with a brutal dictator
Syria's Bashar al-Assad was an Indian partner for years
His fall from power could be worrying for India
Here's why🧵
Syria's Bashar al-Assad is one of the world's most hated dictators
For the last 13 years, Syria has been torn apart by a brutal civil war
Assad has been isolated by many global powers for his actions
His govt has fallen apart
But India has continued to work with Assad
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Dec 5, 2024
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21 tweets
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4 min read
The world's most hated politician was Indian
He saved Kashmir but lost India a war
The West hated him so much that they used spies to destroy him
🧵on "Nehru's evil genius"
That man was VK Krishna Menon
Menon was India's Defence Minister and one of its top diplomats for over a decade after Independence
Many blame him for India's defeat in the 1962 war with China
But his supporters believe he was India's most effective voice on the world stage