MUHAMMAD ONYANGO Profile picture
Founder & CEO of Next Level Marketing Agency || CIM Fellow || #InfluencerMarketing || Social Media Marketing & Management
Sep 30, 2023 52 tweets 81 min read
How KANU politicians orchestrated the infamous 1997 Likoni Clashes:

Violence erupted on Kenya's coast on August 13, 1997, launching weeks of terror in what had been a quiet resort area. Using the cover of automatic guns wielded by outsiders, local raiders carrying traditional weapons attacked a police station and a police post at the ferry in Likoni, which connects Likoni to Mombasa island. The raiders killed six officers and stole more than forty guns, then proceeded to carry out a violent rampage in the area, burning market kiosks, office buildings, and killing and maiming people after identifying them as non-locals or people from "up-country." Many of their targets belonged to the Luo, Luhya, or Kikuyu communities, as well as the Kamba. Some two hundred raiders participated in the attack by the raiders' own count. When security forces finally appeared the following morning, the raiders retreated to hiding places in the forests. From these bases, they launched more attacks in subsequent days and engaged in sporadic firefights with security forces. The violence continued for several weeks, with particularly bold attacks taking place again in September, before they subsided. Intermittent raids continued well into November 1997, and some raiders were active through December of the following year.

The impact of the violence was devastating. Statistics compiled by the police, which provide a conservative estimate, indicate that a total of 104 people were killed in the violence, at least 133 more were injured, hundreds of structures were damaged, and other property was damaged or stolen leading to large losses.83 Human rights groups estimate that, in addition to more than a hundred people killed, some 100,000 people were displaced. Furthermore, the Coast region's lucrative tourism trade came to a virtual stand-still overnight, and the country as a whole experienced a sharp downturn in tourism following the violence. Echoes of Rwanda

The methods employed in Rwanda's genocide were replicated on a much smaller but still deadly scale in Kenya. In Rwanda, politicians exploited ethnic divisions to preserve and expand their own power. They accused a group of "foreigners" of supporting the political opposition on the basis merely of similar ethnic identification. They mobilized supporters to carry out acts of targeted violence for which they granted them complete impunity. They used a party-basedyouth group, the Interahamwe militia, to carry out the first attacks and later created a paramilitary system of "civilian self-defense" where ordinary citizens were guided by political leaders and trained and armed by soldiers, former soldiers, and police.

Although the central importance of firearms is often overlooked, the state-organized violence against Tutsi in Rwanda shows the deadly effect of joining firearms to political violence. Both before and during the genocide, killers were able to kill faster and more easily because they were armed with guns and grenades. After the genocide, bullet shells were found littering the ground at massacre sites. Soldiers, militia, or ordinary citizens who had gotten their firearms from the authorities launched the major massacres, each of which killed thousands of people. In the space of one hundred days, assailants slaughtered at least half a million persons. Assailants with firearms enjoyed an enormous advantage over their unarmed victims, in psychological as well as in real terms. So great was the terror created by firearms that those targeted were often paralyzed into inaction, leaving them easy prey for later waves of assailants who were armed only with machetes, clubs, or other home-made weapons. Used in this manner as an instrument of terror, guns contributed to deaths on an astounding scale in Rwanda.85 In the hands of the raiders in Kenya's Coast Province, they would contribute to shocking chaos and bloodshed.
Dec 28, 2022 11 tweets 3 min read
Total energies is refilling the 13kg cylinder at Kes 3,330 while the local gas vendor is refilling the same at Kes 2,750

Would you like to know where your local vendor refills cheaply and why your gas depletes very fast?

Do you know gas cylinders expire. Thread coming shortly. I would first of all like to state that these are not my own biased opinions but views collected from experts in the LPG sector who know exactly how the sector is dirty & the malpractices in it. This is going to be a very long thread so sit back back, relax & grab some popcorns.
Sep 2, 2021 32 tweets 7 min read
They say experience is not what happens to man but what man does to what happens to him. So what exactly did Muhammad Onyango do when his uncle who promised him a job at Kenya Power refused to pick his calls & switched off his phone after he arrived in the city ? Here is my Story Let me start by saying that i am the first born in a family of 5 children and the only son, so the expectations that my parents had on me was above the roof. I had to set standards at an early age in all spheres of life. It was a humble upbringing with us living in a single room.
Jul 13, 2021 13 tweets 3 min read
How son’s greed and incompetence led to the fall of Akamba Bus. Thread ! Akamba bus Ltd was founded in the late 1950’s by a merger of three transport businesses under the able leadership of Mr. Sherali Hassanali Nathoo. It had a fleet of over 100 buses plying across the region. A household name in Kenya and it was a source of pride for the nation.
Mar 24, 2021 26 tweets 5 min read
That story of Ahmed Kalebi & Lancet Laboratories has reminded me of a multi-million franchise deal i sealed only to end up as a pauper. The story begins at KICC where i met some Chinese brothers at CHINA TRADE WEEK who were selling some amazing Lontor rechargeable & solar lamps. The brothers wanted a serious Kenyan to pump over Kshs 10M and buy the Kenyan franchise. Lontor was doing well in Nigeria, Ghana and Senegal but performing dismally in East Africa. They had products ranging from solar panels, rechargeable lamps, bulbs, power banks and other items
Mar 7, 2021 17 tweets 3 min read
8 Marketing Lessons you can learn from the HBO Series “ Game of Thrones”... If Tyrion Lannister were your business consultant, what wisdom would he offer? How about Littlefinger? Or Lord Varys ? 1. Knowledge is Power

Although strength & brute force are major contributing factors to success in Westeros, the true powerbroker in the kingdom don’t rely on these alone.
Apr 1, 2019 13 tweets 4 min read
How Singapore 🇸🇬 copy pasted THOMAS JOSEPH ODHIAMBO MBOYA'S Sessional Paper Number 10 of 1965 and become an Asian Tiger 🐯... THREAD 🔥🔥🔥@DumeSingh, @jjogola, @Hidhow @BenjiNdolo, @FredAsira, @fndaga, @Belive_Kinuthia, @I_am_Gathoni, @FauzKhalid, @surambaya, @WanjikuRevolt Kenya 🇰🇪 and Singapore 🇸🇬 have a common history. They were both declared independent from Britain in 1963.