WHAT MATERIALS ARE USED TO WATERPROOF ROOFTOP SLABS?

Rooftop waterproofing is crucial for protecting buildings from water damage, leaks. Choosing the right waterproofing materials for rooftop slabs is essential for maintaining the integrity of structures.
1. Bituminous Membranes: These are one of the most popular choices for rooftop waterproofing. These membranes consist of layers of bitumen, reinforced with materials such as fiberglass or polyester, and are applied in hot or cold forms.

Since rains have come, we must utilize them fully.

Here are the TYPES OF LANDSCAPING GRASS

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1. Kikuyu Grass

• Popular due to its robust growth
• Vibrant green color
• Tolerance to diverse climates
• Can withstand heavy foot traffic
• Low maintenance

2. Bermuda grass

• Resilient and versatile
• Moderate watering
• Dense growth
• Drought tolerant

TYPES OF WASH HAND BASINS.

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With a plethora of options available in the market, choosing the right WHB will impact style and functionality greatly.

1. Pedestal Basins

• Classic
• Versatile
• Save space
• Suitable for most bathroom types 2. Wall mounted basins

• Installed directly on the wall with nothing below
• Have no pedestal or vanity
• Minimalist
• Ideal for small bathrooms

TYPES OF DOOR HANDLES

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1. Knob handles

• Traditional
• Can be made of metal or wood
• Common in residential houses 2. Lever Handle

• Easy to use
• Suitable for individuals with limited hand mobility or strength

HOW YOU AS A CLIENT CAN QUICKLY CHECK THE QUALITY OF SAND DELIVERED TO YOUR SITE

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• In our previous thread we have highlighted the types of sand available in Kenya and their uses.
However, how do u know that you have quality sand?

Here are simple checks

1/6 1. HAND TEST

• Rub the sand sample with wet palms
• Clean sand doesn't stick on your palm
• Sand that has silt (clay) sticks and changes your palm's colour.
• With the help of your structural engineer should test the silt content which must not be more than 8%

2/6

APPROXIMATE CONSTRUCTION COSTS IN PERCENTAGES

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1. Design fees

• Take about 6% for the following professionals
Architect
Structural engineer
Quantity surveyor
MEP engineers
Lawyers
Land surveyors
EIA experts
Landscape architects

2. Foundation

• About 15%
• This cost would go higher if you're building in 'abnormal' conditions such as steep slopes, swamps etc

ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE BUILDING RENTALS

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1. Documentation

You need to have the following
• Architectural designs
• Structural designs
• Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing designs
• Bills of Quantities 2. Approvals

• County government
• National Construction Authority
• National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA)

TYPES OF SHOWER HEADS

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1. Fixed wall 2. Rain shower heads

TYPES OF BATHTUBS 🛀😍

(Number 7 is important for anyone planningto build their ageing parent a home)

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1. Drop-in bathtub

• Flexible design
• Affordable
• Requires a framed enclosure





2. Corner bathtubs

• Save space
• Limited to corners
• Must be large

TEN TYPES OF ROOFS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT(Read and learn)

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1. Gable roof

• Has a triangle formed by the two sloping roofs
• Popular
• Easy to build
• Proper water flow hence prone to leakages
• Better ventilation
• Suits most house designs





2. Hip roof

• Has 4 sides unlike gable with 2 sloping sides
• Slightly more difficult to build
• Better ventilation
• Performs better in areas that experience a lot of winds

DOCUMENTS YOU NEED BEFORE YOU CAN BEGIN CONSTRUCTION (plus description)

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1. Architectural design

• This is provided by the architect ro show use of space and aesthetics
• It includes:
- Plans
- Elevations
- Section
- 3D views
- Site plan





2. Structural design

• This is provided by the structural engineer
• It shows the practicality of the building; how it will be supported etc
• It includes details of concrete, reinforcement bars etc

TYPES OF CEILING MATERIALS AVAILABLE IN KENYA (Bet you didn't know the last 2)
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1. Gypsum

Today many people don't like this but to note is that gypsum ceilings can be plain or fancy. The choice is yours.





2. Wood TnG

TnG stands for Tongue and Groove.
You can go with cypress, teak, mahogany, mvule etc (in order of price)

Did you know that every bag of cement is not the same?
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CEMENT CATEGORIES AVAILABLE IN THE KENYAN MARKET

1. MC 22.5
Low strength

Used for:
Brick and block laying
Plastering
Rendering
Screed
Repair works

SOLD AS BAMBURI FUNDI
& RAI BOMA
Retails @ 530

2. MC 32.5N
• General purpose cement
• N denotes normal strength
• Economical especially when an initial high strength isn't required while curing
• This is what is used for day to day uses

Retails @ 650

Sold as Bamburi Tembo, Rai cement, Simba, Mombasa etc