Raj Rajnarayanan Profile picture
Assistant Dean of Research and Associate Professor, NYITCOM at Arkansas State University | My Tweets are my own
Dame Chris🌟🇺🇦😷 #RejoinEU #FBPE #GTTO🔶️ Profile picture Sue Strong @strong_sue@mastodon.sdf.org 🇺🇦 Profile picture Christina Cat Profile picture Twitter author Profile picture 6 subscribed
Aug 11 21 tweets 6 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |08/10/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends

KP.3.1.1 (24.2%)👀
KP.2.3 (9.5%)
KP.3.3 (8.4%)
KP.3.1 (5.9%)
LB.1 (2.5%)
KP.2.2 (2.4%)
KP.2 (2.4%)
KP.3 (2.3%)
LB.1.7 (2.3%)
KP.3.2.3 (2.2%)

Track #G30 :

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

KP.3.1.1 is the top circulating lineage in the world. This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 07/11/2024 (15,325 sequences)

2/n Image
Jul 28 15 tweets 5 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |07/27/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends

KP.3.1.1 (17.4%)👀
KP.2.3 (8.1%)
KP.3.3 (8%)
KP.3.1 (7.2%)
KP.3 (3.3%)
KP.2 (3.1%)
KP.3.1.4 (3.1%)
KP.3.2 (3%)
LB.1 (2.5%)
KP.3.2.3 (2.5%)

Track #G30 :

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends KP.3* is the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 06/27/2024 (12,753 sequences)

2/n Image
Jul 26 6 tweets 3 min read
#H5N1 Updates #AvianInfluenza

@USDA #APHIS #NVSL has submitted 211 sequences on 7/24/24 with collection dates in 01 to 06/2024

12 #cow milk seqs from #Minnesota with **PB2 Q591R** in addition to the cattle outbreak signature M631L [isolate ID 24-016288-001 to 015!]

1/n Image PB2 Q591R: A basic amino acid at position 591 of PB2 can compensate for the lack of lysine at position 627 and confers efficient viral replication to pandemic H1N1 viruses in mammals.

ie., Q591R ~ E627K! 👀



2/n pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20700447/
Image
Jul 20 19 tweets 6 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |07/20/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends

KP.3.1.1 (14.2%)👀
KP.2.3 (7.9%)
KP.3.1 (7.8%)
KP.3.3 (7.7%)
KP.3.2 (3.8%)
KP.3 (3.4%)
KP.3.1.4 (3.4%)
KP.2 (3.4%)
LB.1 (2.7%)
KP.2.2 (2.7%)

Track #G30 :

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends KP.3* & KP.2* are the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 06/20/2024 (12,854 sequences)

2/n Image
Jun 19 7 tweets 4 min read
#COVID19 #VariantDashboard - #USA | 06/18/24
#SARSCoV2 #Lineages #30DAYTRENDS

KP.2.3 (7.7%)
KP.2 (7.4%)
KP.3.1 (5%)
KP.3.3 (4.8%)
JN.1.16.1 (4.2%)
LB.1.7 (4%)
JN.1.16 (3.4%)
KP.1.1.1 (3.4%)
LB.1.3 (3.3%)
KP.2.2 (3.1%)
--
KP.3.1.1 (1.5%)👀


1/ntinyurl.com/mryj4uu7 You can filter spike mutations S31del, R346T, L455S, F456L, T572I (Top convergent mutations) to display #SLip, #FLiRT, #TiRT, #FLiRTTI, #DeFLiRT combo mutations; (Note: retired #FLip as of now)

Also, by state, lineage, collection date

2/n Image
Jun 9 15 tweets 5 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |06/08/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends (#G30)

KP.2.3 (8.7%)
KP.2 (8.7%)
KP.3.1 (7.7%)
KP.3 (6.2%)
KP.3.2 (5.1%)
LB.1 (5%)
KP.1.1 (4.9%)

Track:

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

KP.3* & KP.2* are the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 05/09/2024 (8,025 sequences)

2/n Image
Jun 5 4 tweets 2 min read
#SARSCoV2 #VaccineAntigen Updates

Question before @US_FDA #VRBPAC committee:

For the 2024-2025 Formula of #COVID19 vaccines in the U.S., does the committee recommend a monovalent JN.1-lineage vaccine composition?

Watch:

1/n youtube.com/live/weaKQiFk_…
Image Mutations of Interest on JN.1 background

JN.1 + F456L (FL) |JN.1.16 • JN.1.11.1
JN.1 + R346T (RT) |•JN.1.18 •JN.1.13.1 • KQ.1
JN.1 + R346T + F456L (#FLiRT) |•KP.2 • KP.1.1
JN.1 + R346T + F456L + T572I (#FLiRTTI) |• KZ.1.1.1
JN.1 + F456L + Q493E (#FLuQE) |• KP.3

2/n Image
Jun 5 4 tweets 1 min read
#SARSCoV2 Updates

KP.3 group of lineages (as of 6/4/2024) Image KP.2 (JN.1.11.1 w/ S:R346T) group of lineages (as of 6/4/2024) Image
May 18 7 tweets 3 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |05/18/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends (#G30)

KP.2 (12.7%)
KP.3 (11.6%)👀
JN.1.7 (6.9%)
JN.1 (6.8%)
JN.1.16 (5%)
JN.1.4 (4.9%)
JN.1.16.1 (4.6%)
KP.1.1 (3.6%)
KS.1 (2.8%)
JN.1.32 (2.7%)
LB.1 (2.7%)


1/npublic.tableau.com/app/profile/ra… Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

KP* is the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 04/18/2024 (6,469 sequences)

2/n Image
May 6 6 tweets 2 min read
#COVID19 #VariantDashboard - #USA | 05/05/24

#SARSCoV2 #Lineages #30DAYTRENDS

JN.1.7 (12%)
JN.1 (11.5%)
KP.2 (8.9%)
JN.1.4 (8.4%)
JN.1.13.1 (5.6%)
JN.1.8.1 (4.5%)
JN.1.18 (3.9%)
JN.1.16 (3.6%)
KQ.1 (2.8%)
JN.1.16.1 (2.7%)
KP.3 (2.2%)

||
1/ntinyurl.com/mryj4uu7 Sequence count by US States

A total of 1886 sequences were submitted with specimen collection dates on or after 04/04/2024 (of which 373 (~19.8%) were collected via airport surveillance)

2/n Image
Apr 28 6 tweets 2 min read
#H5N1 #LessonLearned - Domestic and Farm cats!

Common theme among H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b infected Cats:
- Present multiple symptoms almost immediately
- Neurologic, Respiratory, rapid decline leading to death
(or compassionate euthanasia)
- Pick PB2 mammalian adaptations

1/n Image French Cat (2022)

Phylogenetic analysis linked the infection closely to virus circulating in the neighboring duck farm, with minor genetic differences.

Key mutations: PB2 E627K & NS: E26G

Again, rapid selection of mammalian adaptation mutation

2/n
Apr 16 4 tweets 2 min read
#COVID19 #VariantDashboard - #USA | 04/16/24

#SARSCoV2 #Lineages #30DAYTRENDS

JN.1 (24.7%)
JN.1.4 (13.3%)
JN.1.7 (9.8%)
JN.1.8.1 (5.6%)
KP.2 (4.6%)
JN.1.18 (3.5%)
KQ.1 (3%)
JN.1.13.1 (2.6%)
JN.1.4.5 (2.6%)
JN.1.32 (2.3%)

Tracker:
1/ntinyurl.com/mryj4uu7 Sequence count by US States

A total of 1509 sequences were submitted with specimen collection dates on or after 03/16/2024 (of which 69 (~4.6%) were collected via airport surveillance)

2/n Image
Apr 14 6 tweets 3 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |04/13/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends (#G30):

JN.1 (27.7%)
JN.1.4 (15%)
JN.1.7 (9%)
JN.1.18 (4.3%)
KP.2 (3.4%)
JN.1.8.1 (3.3%)
JN.1.32 (3.1%)
JN.1.16 (2.8%)
JN.1.4.3 (2.7%)
JN.1.11.1 (2%)

Track:

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

JN.1* is still the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 03/14/2024 (6,157 sequences)

2/n Image
Apr 12 4 tweets 2 min read
#SARSCoV2 #VariantProportions - #USA |04/12/24

@CDCgov #Nowcast 2-Week estimates

JN.1* is still the dominant circulating group of lineages

Expected JN.1.11.1* sub-lineages (KP*) and others with #FLiRT mutations to feature in the dashboard



1/n covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tra…
Image #FLiRT lineages are growing 👀

Nearly 20% of JN.1.13 (listed in CDC dashboard) is KS.1 (JN.1.13.1.1; not separated from the parent lineage yet)

and 55% of JN.1.16 is JN.1.16.1

Both KS.1 and JN.1.16.1 are #FLiRT lineages

2/n
Apr 7 6 tweets 3 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |04/06/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends (#G30):

JN.1 (31%)
JN.1.4 (16.6%)
JN.1.7 (8%)
JN.1.18 (4%)
JN.1.32 (3.3%)
JN.1.8.1 (3.1%)
KP.2 (2.4%)
JN.1.4.3 (2.3%)
JN.1.1 (2%)
JN.1.39 (1.9%)

Track:

1/npublic.tableau.com/app/profile/ra… Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

JN.1* is still the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 03/07/2024 (6,619 sequences)

2/n Image
Apr 5 5 tweets 2 min read
#H5N1 Clade 2.3.2.1c - #Vietnam

New sequence from Khanh Hoa has intriguing #avianflu reassortment and PB2-E627K mammalian adaptation signature.

PB2-E627K was absent in previously submitted avian sequences.

Case description: fao.org/vietnam/news/d…
Image more information on H5N1 Clade 2.3.2.1c from @WHO

who.int/emergencies/di…
Apr 3 7 tweets 2 min read
H5N1 Update | Avian Flu Clade 2.3.4.4b

Looked at the newly uploaded Human Sequence (ID: 19027114) from Texas

- PB2 contains 👀E627K 👀

in addition to the mutations found in the dairy cattle and wild bird sequences uploaded earlier (used #Fluserver for mutational analysis)
Image Thanks to the labs that are testing, rapidly sequencing and submitting data to public databases (GISAID and others)!
Mar 29 5 tweets 2 min read
#SARSCoV2 #VariantProportions - #USA |03/29/24

@CDCgov #Nowcast 2-Week estimates

JN.1* is still the dominant circulating group of lineages

Expected JN.1.11.1* sub-lineages (KP*) and others with #FLiRT mutations to feature in the dashboard



1/n covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tra…
Image In the next few weeks expect to see an increase in lineages containing Spike mutations R436T and/or F456L

Closely watching lineages with #FLiRT mutations (high immune escape)

2/n
Mar 28 5 tweets 2 min read
#COVID19 #VariantDashboard - #USA | 03/27/24

#SARSCoV2 #Lineages #30DAYTRENDS

JN.1 (29.5%)
JN.1.4 (18.8%)
JN.1.7 (7.6%)
JN.1.8.1 (5.1%)
JN.1.18 (3.2%)
JN.1.4.3 (3.1%)
JN.1.13.1 (2.9%)
KP.2 (2.5%)👀

Tracker:

1/ntinyurl.com/mryj4uu7 62 of the 74 KP.2 sequences were identified via #Airport #Surveillance [ @CDCgov Traveler Based Surveillance Program* ]

*Currently at six airports from 5 US States (#California, #NewYork, #Washington, #NewJersey and #Virginia)

2/n Image
Mar 24 7 tweets 3 min read
Tracking #SARSCoV2 #Lineages - Globally |03/23/24

Top lineages -#30DayTrends (#G30):

JN.1 (41.2%)
JN.1.4 (19.5%)
JN.1.7 (6.3%)
JN.1.8.1 (3.3%)
JN.1.1 (3%)
JN.1.18 (3%)
JN.1.4.3 (2%)
JN.1.13.1 (1.6%)
KP.2 (1.2%)
JN.1.16 (1.2%)

Track:

1/n public.tableau.com/app/profile/ra…
Image Granular details #Global #30DayTrends

JN.1* is still the dominant group of lineages in the world.

This analysis includes #SARSCoV2 sequences submitted to @GISAID with sample collection dates on or after 02/22/2024 (9,400 sequences)

2/n Image
Mar 21 4 tweets 2 min read
#COVID19 #VariantDashboard - #USA

#SARSCoV2 #Lineages #30DAYTRENDS

JN.1 (40%)
JN.1.4 (20.8%)
JN.1.7 (7.1%)
JN.1.8.1 (5%)
JN.1.4.3 (2.7%)
JN.1.13.1 (2.6%)
JN.1.18 (2.6%)
JN.1.1 (2.5%)
--
KP.2 (1.1%)
KQ.1 (1%)

Tracker: | 03/20/24

1/ntinyurl.com/mryj4uu7 Variant Proportions (#30DayTrends):

Next generation JN.1* sub-lineages KQ.1 & KP.2 are circulating above 1% now

Closely watching uptick of KQ.1 in #Georgia

2/n Image