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https://twitter.com/Samueltadros/status/1844536481186021594First let me say that while what I will describe was applied to all non-Muslims living in the Abode of Islam, circumstances were slightly different for each community as a result of geography, the rise of various Islamic dynasties & their policies, & a multitude of other reasons
https://twitter.com/Samueltadros/status/1137071543027142657Here is my thought: Dhimmitude was both a legal code and a social framework. As a legal code it involved things like restrictions on church building, prohibition on riding horses or carrying arms, forcing Copts to wear special colored cloths.