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Making sense of India through data, stories and visualizations. 🇮🇳 https://t.co/ye91DxtPPK ig: https://t.co/bl5unTw6h7 dm: @pratapvardhan
May 13, 2023 7 tweets 2 min read
Karnataka elections – with 3.8 crore votes counted (>99%)

     Seats  Vote%
INC  136 (43.2%)
BJP    64 (35.7%)
JDS    20 (13.3%)

Map shows win/leading party and vote margin. △

Here are 7 things data tells us.

First, INC's 43.2% vote share is its highest since 1990.
↓ 🗳️ Image 2/ Interestingly, BJP only lost 0.5% of vote share since the last election. In 2018, BJP with 36.2% votes got 104 seats.

Congress increased its vote share% to 43.2% from 38%.

Yes, congress had higher vote share in 2018 too.
Feb 1, 2023 4 tweets 1 min read
A visual breakdown of India's 2023 Union Budget, ₹45 lakh crores (~$550 billion). Image India will spend 24% of its Union Budget for Interest payments.

And, 9% will be spent on Salaries and Pensions. Image
Dec 27, 2022 7 tweets 2 min read
How many languages are spoken in each district of India?

107 languages* are spoken in Bengaluru, highest in India. How many mother tongues are spoken in each district of India?

181 mother tongues are found in Bengaluru, again the highest in India.
Dec 20, 2022 5 tweets 2 min read
India's population is expected to peak in 2060’s (1.7 bn) and decline thereafter.

And, our working-age population is likely to be more than 900mn (90 crores) for 4 decades (2030 to 2070). (see next chart) From 2030 to 2070 India could have > 900Mn people in 21 to 64 age group. Likely to peak between 2040 and 2060.

By mid 2060's, 65+ age group population is also expected to exceed 0-20 age group.
Dec 16, 2022 7 tweets 2 min read
What percentage of Indian women are in polygamous marriage? 1.4%, and declining over time.

Read the thread for detailed breakup. Image Percentage of women in polygynous marriage by religion

Hindu 1.3%
Muslim 1.9%
Christian 2.1% Image
Dec 8, 2022 9 tweets 2 min read
A quick thread on Gujarat elections. With 2.8 crore votes counted (90% of total).

Seats Vote%
BJP 157 (52.6%)
INC 16 (27.2%)
AAP 5 (13.9%)

If trends hold with 10% vote left, here are 8 things data tells us.

First, BJP's 53% vote share is its highest vote share ever. 2/ Hypothetically, if Congress and AAP contested together, BJP would still be winning ~119 seats.

Seats Voteshare
BJP 119 (53%)
INC+APP 59 (40%)

*Hypothetically*, if all votes get transferred.

In 2017, BJP won 99 seats with 49.1% vote share.
Dec 6, 2022 6 tweets 1 min read
How many books are available in library per school?

14.9 lakh schools in India have 106 crore books, translating to 713 books per school. Image Top 5 States with number of books available in library* per school
8,524 Chandigarh
5,676 Delhi
4,279 A&N Islands
3,453 Lakshadweep
3,373 Puducherry

Among large states

5,676 Delhi
2,580 Kerala
1,982 Haryana
1,547 Karnataka
1,509 Punjab
Nov 23, 2022 6 tweets 1 min read
1 in 3 women in India have experienced physical or sexual violence from their husbands. Among 18-49 year old ever-married women, these 6 states have high % of women who experienced violence from their husbands

44% Karnataka
40% Bihar
40% Manipur
38% Tamil Nadu
37% Telangana
35% Uttar Pradesh
(Source: NFHS-5 2019-21)
Nov 14, 2022 4 tweets 2 min read
1 in 6 Indian men are prediabetic or diabetic with high blood sugar levels, > 140 mg/dl.

• Prevalence is higher in south and eastern states.
• 27% in Kerala, 22% Tamil Nadu, 22% AP.
• Early detection of diabetes can prevent serious complications. Diabetes and Pre-diabetes prevalence among Indian women is 13.5%, in men it is 15.6%.

• Like men, women in south are at a higher risk.
• 1 in 3 women in Pathanamthitta, Kerala have high blood sugar levels.
• In Chennai, Kanniyakumari women are at higher risk than men.
Nov 11, 2022 4 tweets 2 min read
What infrastructure do schools in India have?

• 87% schools have Libraries.
• 87% have Electricity
• 77% Playground
• 46% Computers
• 34% Internet
• 17% Projector
• 10% have Computers for learning/pedagogical purpose.

Data from 14.9 lakh schools. (read caveats below) Image While India level numbers gives us some sense but we do have huge regional disparity. For eg, playgrounds availability range from 50% (Bihar) to 98% (Punjab).
Oct 21, 2022 5 tweets 2 min read
What percentage of population in India eats vegetarian food only? 19% Few who may eat egg but never consume meat also consider themselves as vegetarians.

Then, 23% of population never eat chicken, fish or meat but may eat egg.

Depending on how you define vegetarianism, numbers change slightly.
Oct 11, 2022 7 tweets 2 min read
Rampur is, by far, the most common place name is India. This map visualizes places that contain RAM-PUR like word.
(eg: Rampuri, Srirampur, Sitarampuri, Ramachandrapuram etc).

This includes pura, puram, pora etc suffixes. Each dot is a village, town or city. See next 2 maps too. 2: This map visualizes place names that contain "RAMPUR", with just (puri, puram etc).

A good number of places from Andhra & Tamil Nadu disappear, compared to earlier map. RAMA is prevalent over RAM in eastern coastal plains.

Does not include places like Ramapuram, Rampara etc.
Oct 7, 2022 8 tweets 2 min read
50% of women in India aged between 15-24 years still use cloth for menstrual protection. The highest percentages of women using cloth for menstrual protection.

69% Uttar Pradesh
69% Assam
68% Chhattisgarh
68% Bihar
65% Madhya Pradesh
64% Manipur
Sep 19, 2022 6 tweets 2 min read
Sachin Tendulkar's 100 centuries in international cricket is a rare record. 🏏

• He is also the youngest to reach most century milestones.
• Virat Kohli almost caught up with Sachin in the early 30’s.

Lets look at 4 charts to see the progression. (1/n) Over the years, we've seen some record-breaking knocks. 💯

• Sachin's 20 hundreds in 1998-99.
• Virat Kohli's 22 hundreds in 2017-18.
• Sachin's 12 hundreds in 1998, still holds the record for most 100s in year.
• Only Kohli hit 10+ hundreds in a year twice (2017 & 2018).
Sep 14, 2022 4 tweets 1 min read
What percentage of people can speak Hindi in India?
Read the caveats for 2011 Census. It's important to understand how Census reports Hindi in multilingual dataset.

Of the 52.8 crore 1st language Hindi speakers – 40% reported their 1st mother tongue in 56 dialects/different mother tongues.

2011 Census clubs all these 56+ into Hindi.
Jul 19, 2022 4 tweets 1 min read
3.9 lakh Indians renounced citizenship in the last 3 years, 2019 - 2021.

75% of them were in 🇺🇸 US, 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇦🇺 Australia. Chart: 3.9 lakh Indians renounced citizenship in last 3 year Among the regions.

60% North America
20% Europe
17% Oceania
3% Asia
Jul 11, 2022 4 tweets 1 min read
1,000 babies will be born in the next 4 minutes. In which countries are they likely to be born? 👶🏽

🇮🇳 172 babies in India
🇨🇳 103 in China
🇳🇬 57 in Nigeria
🇵🇰 47 in Pakistan World Map: Where will the next 1000 babies be born? Over half of the babies will be born in Asia. A third of them in Africa. About 10% in Americas and rest 5% in Europe. Chart: 1000 babies will be born in next 4 minutes. In which
Jul 8, 2022 7 tweets 2 min read
4 crore cases are pending in lower courts of India. ⚖️
25% of cases (or 1 crore) are pending for more than 5+ years.⌛

A visual thread 🧵↓ Map: What Percentage of Cases are older than 5 years? 4 States – Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal alone contribute 50% of pending cases in lower courts of India.

• Uttar Pradesh alone has 1 crore cases pending.
• 14.5 lakh of UP cases are pending for more than 10+ years ⌛
• 34 lakh are older than 5+ years in UP⌛ Chart: State-wise Distribution of 4.18 Crore Pending Cases i
Jul 6, 2022 6 tweets 2 min read
32 million people of Indian origin live outside of India.

• 42% of them are NRIs (Indian citizens)
• In US, UK & Canada, most are PIOs (foreign citizens*) Top 25 Countries for Overseas Indians (PIOs + NRIs) 70% of Overseas Indians live in 10 countries.

Top 10 are
4.5Mn 🇺🇸 USA
3.4Mn 🇦🇪 UAE
3.0Mn 🇲🇾 Malaysia
2.6Mn 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
2.0Mn 🇲🇲 Myanmar
1.8Mn 🇬🇧 UK
1.7Mn 🇨🇦 Canada
1.6Mn 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
1.6Mn 🇿🇦 South Africa
1.0Mn 🇰🇼 Kuwait Country-wise distribution of Overseas Indians (NRIs + PIOs)
Jul 5, 2022 4 tweets 2 min read
There are 13.5 million Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) across the world. Where are most NRIs located?

1. 🇦🇪 UAE – 3.42Mn
2. 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia – 2.59Mn
3. 🇺🇸 USA – 1.28Mn Country-wise distribution of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) 68% of NRIs are in 6 Gulf countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain) Top 25 Countries for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
May 31, 2022 6 tweets 2 min read
100 babies will be born in the next 2 minutes in India. In which state are they likely to be born? Map: Where will the next 10... 1 in 3 babies are likely to be born in Uttar Pradesh & Bihar.
In fact, these 4 states will be home for ~50 babies. 👶🏽
• 22 Uttar Pradesh
• 12 Bihar
• 8 Madhya Pradesh
•  7 Rajasthan States in which next 100 ba...