For fMRI "typical sample sizes produce only modestly replicable results". What's interesting is that this is for tasks with large behavioral effect sizes. Perhaps common patterns of behavior are due to diverse neural responses. My brain != your brain. tinyurl.com/yaw2hjfc
More detail: the high sample sizes needed to get consistent results for fMRI seem to be due to high between-subject variability. Yet this is observed on basic cognitive tasks that have consistent behavioral results (e.g. N-Back). So similar behavior belies neural diversity.