Therron Welstead Profile picture
Ph.D survivor, site supervisor @ehosbornehouse, bulletin editor for the @castle_studies group. I'm often found exploring castles, abbeys and churches.
Jan 23, 2023 13 tweets 7 min read
Today's thread is about aspects of Temple Church, London. So called because it was built in 1162 for the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. Although heavily restored following WWII damage, its significance in history has waned little. #medievalmonday 1/13 Templar churches were often round in design as they were based on the C4 rotunda (round building) of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, built for the Emperor Constantine. The Holy Sepulchre's location was chosen as it was identified as the site of Jesus’s tomb.2/13
Jan 22, 2023 10 tweets 4 min read
Todays thread is about the Church of St Stephen Walbrook. The beautiful domed church was designed by Christopher Wren following the the Great fire of London of 1666. It was largely based on his early plans for St Pauls Cathedral. 1/9 Looking up at the dome with its supporting 8 arches. T. Wels Externally you would be forgiven for not realising what was inside: The church is crowded in by buildings and its rubble stone walls. Although there have been many changes since the C17, when you enter, it is soon clear you are in a special space and an architectural marvel 2/9 The south exterior side of the church. To the left (West end
Jan 15, 2023 15 tweets 7 min read
Today's thread explores St David's Bishop's Palace, Pembrokeshire, a short distance away from the cathedral. The majority of the palace was built for Bishop, Henry de Gower (1328-1347) & is laid out in a quadrangle. Each side relating to a different phase of construction. 1/15 The ivy clad St David's Palace with some Cowes drinking in t The earliest surviving part is the west range built in the early C13. Gower had stone vaults inserted in the ground floor above were 2 long rooms. Within these rooms were fireplaces and access to a latrine. These dormitories were lodgings for guests of a lower status. 2/15 The vaulting of the west range made up of layers of thin sto
Jan 12, 2023 11 tweets 6 min read
Today's thread will continue looking at St David's Cathedral, Pembrokeshire, focussing on a few features to look out for. Starting with the early C16 fan vaulting above the Holy Trinity Chapel. It includes the crest of Bishop Vaughan (who had the chapel built) and Henry VII 1/11 The fan vaulting above the Holy Trinity Chapel. coming out o Another vaulting I'll highlight today is that above the Lady Chapel. The vaulting collapsed in 1775 in part due to the lead roof being stripped in the Reformation. In 1901, following money raised by public subscription, the chapel incl. the fan vaulting was restored. 2/11 The fan vaulting above the lady vaulting. Where the ribs cro
Jan 11, 2023 9 tweets 4 min read
Today's thread is looking at St David's Cathedral, Pembrokeshire. The history of the architectural history is partly defined by its foundations...or perhaps better described as the ever-shifting gravel bed of an old river bed that the cathedral is resting on. 1/9 Looking down on St David's Cathedral from the South west. Th There is a noticeable slope within the church; the ground difference between the east and west ends of 4 metres. To counteracted the slope by making the pillars progressively taller the further west they were. This was in a bid to keep the arches and roof line horizontal. 2/9 St David's Cathedral from the south. the slope on which the
Dec 2, 2022 9 tweets 4 min read
Today's thread will be about another Welsh castle. This time it's Dolbadarn Castle, Gwynedd. Its ruins casting their shadow over the lake of Llyn Padarn, the castle stands on the Llanberis Pass (an important valley route giving access to Yr Wyddfa (Snowdonia). 1/9 Along with several other castles such as Castell y Bere (image), Dolbadarn Castle was built in the 1220s or 1230s for Llywelyn ab Iowerth (also Llywelyn the Great). The castles helped consolidate his position as he extended his rule beyond the Welsh princedom of Gwynedd. 2/9
Nov 30, 2022 10 tweets 5 min read
One of my favourite castles is Carreg Cennen in Carmarthenshire. It's a rugged ruin perched on top of a 90m cliff, overlooking the river Cennen. Underneath the castle is a cave (torch needed). Whenever I've been, it's not been busy so great for exploring. 1/10 The 1st stone castle was probably built late C12 for The Lord Rhys (ruler of the Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth). From mid C13 it was regularly attacked passing from English to Welsh, between Welsh nobles & back again. Image, effigy of Lord Rhys, but 100 years after his death. 2/10 An effigy that is said to be the Lord Rhys in St David's Cat
Nov 29, 2022 6 tweets 4 min read
Today's thread will be my last one for a while about Exeter. It's about some of the historic houses & buildings that line the city's streets that survived despite the passage of time, bombing & redevelopment etc. Starting with Tiddy House, on Tudor Street. #tudortuesday 1/6 There is some uncertainty when Tiddy House was built, but it is likely to have been built by Isaac Burche the Elder, a maltster in the 1630s or early by Thomas Tuberville, Bailiff of Exeter, what ever its date it is a great survival of yesteryear. 2/6
Nov 24, 2022 7 tweets 3 min read
Exeter's origins and significance is tied with the River Exe which, in part, is where it got part of its name. In the very early 12C, Nicholas Gervase a merchant and his son, Walter, fundraised & organised the building of the first stone bridge across the river. 1/7 The bridge had 17 or 18 arches, which spanned a total distance of around 180m. The road which was 4.2m between the parapet walls (fairly wide for a medieval bridge) was originally paved with flagstones and had guttering that emptied into the river. 2/7
Nov 23, 2022 5 tweets 3 min read
St Pancras Church is one of my favourites in Exeter is not because of it being an architectural marvel, but simply because of its location; being a near constant in time despite being surrounded by a shopping centre. T. WelsteadSt Pancras church in Exeter's Guildhall Centre  © Copyright As you can see from the maps, the site has changed somewhat since the 1900s. For a while church was surrounded by a carpark & houses, but in the 1970s the Guildhall shopping centre was built around it. Built in local red Heavitree stone, the church is an architectural survivor.
Nov 22, 2022 5 tweets 3 min read
A 3rd & final (for now) thread on Exeter Cathedral. The present building was started in the early 12C. Whilst much of this phase has been rebuilt, the 2 towers giving the building its distinctive shape remain. 1/5 (Threads 1 & 2) Image The towers with their Romanesque architectural style haven't entirely remained constant in their 900-year history, for instance, the North tower had a small spire in the 17C as seen in this engraving in the Exeter cathedral archives. 2/5 Image
Nov 21, 2022 6 tweets 4 min read
Carrying on from yesterday's thread, here is a few more things to keep your eye out for when you visit Exeter Cathedral, such as the 3-arched pulpitum, completed in 1324. It was built as a barrier and to limit the view of the choir and east end of the church. 1/6 Image For the cat lovers there is a door in the N transept/tower which has a round hole in to allow a cat to roam around as a nemesis to rats and mice. Obviously, there wasn't an endless supply as in the 15C a penny a week was provided to feed the cat. #CatsOnTwitter 2/6 Image