Historian, researcher, speaker. PhD c. @ University of Toronto. Husband. Son. Nerd Par Excellence. Lover of Dead Languages. Athlete (wannabe).
Oct 14 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
October is an important month for the English Bible (a 🧵)…
October marks the 490th year that the Myles Coverdale Bible, the first complete English translation of the Bible, was printed.
Oct 13 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday includes a handful of copies of Paul’s 1st letter to the Corinthians. Particularly where Paul uses one of the most common statements about God — the Shema — and weaves Jesus into it (a 🧵)…
The personal name of God throughout the Hebrew Old
Testament is YHVH. The Greek translation of the Old Testament (LXX), translates the name of God as kurios (Kúpiós), meaning "my Lord."
The name of God in the English Old Testament, is often rendered as upper case, smaller font, LORD. In the New Testament the term Lord is almost always applied to Jesus.
Oct 6 • 18 tweets • 7 min read
Ever heard someone say “I don’t read modern English translations because they took verses out of the Bible!” Well today’s #manuscriptmonday tackles that very issue. What if I told you that whatever Bible they’re using as the standard (although let’s be honest, they’re probably talking about the KJB), is part of a tradition that put verses into the Bible? It’s not a matter of “who took them out and when?” but, “who put them *in* and when?”
Many modern English versions have supposed “missing verses” when compared with the King James Bible.
Oct 4 • 11 tweets • 3 min read
Back in 2022 my colleague Steve and I did a webinar in our ACLE (Apologetics Canada Literary Expedition) series titled, “The end of the world as we know it” on eschatology. Here are the breakdown infographics I made for that: a 🧵…
Terminology:
Sep 1 • 13 tweets • 5 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday deals with copies of Josephus, and comes with a book recommendation that reveals the latest research on the authenticity of Josephus’s statements concerning Jesus.
Flavius Josephus lived between c. 37 - c. 100 AD. He was a Jewish-Romano historian and military leader, known for writing many important works concerning the history and wars of Israel and the Romans.
Aug 26 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
I forgot to post my typical #manuscriptmonday yesterday. So here’s a Tuesday consolation (a 🧵).
In John 12, following a discussion about the unbelief of a group of Jews, Jesus is recorded teaching. John makes an interesting comment following this narrative. He says that their doubt in Jesus’s teaching is actually a fulfillment of prophesy from the prophet Isaiah.
Then he says this….
Aug 19 • 7 tweets • 2 min read
The original 1611 King James Bible had a pretty elaborate and intricate few pages. These pages were purposeful in their intention to communicate things about the Bible. Here’s my breakdown of it all in a 🧵… 1.
Aug 4 • 14 tweets • 6 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is P.Hamb.Graec. 1011, which contains 13 lines of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas (a 🧵)…
In the June of last year (2024)
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, one of the leading academic journals in the field of papyrology (the study of papyrus documents) and epigraphy (the study of ancient inscriptions), announced the discovery and publication of the earliest known text of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas.
Jul 21 • 12 tweets • 4 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is all about the chapters and verses in the Bible, the authors didn’t come up with them, so who did? (a 🧵)…
Our earliest copies of both the Hebrew Old Testament and the Greek New Testament did not come with chapter and verse divisions. So where did they come from?
Jun 30 • 15 tweets • 5 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is all about 666 and the mark of the beast. Did you know that there are actually differences within the manuscripts of Revelation about what the number actually is? (a 🧵)…
Everyone knows the number of the beast from the biblical book of Revelation, right? It's 666. That's just common knowledge!
Jun 9 • 14 tweets • 5 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday discussed ancient letter writing, and in particular, how the Pauline corpus of letters in our New Testament fit into the broader context of letter writing in the ancient world (a 🧵)…
Letter writing was a common practice in the ancient world.
For example, P.Mich 8 490 (from the University of Michigan's collection), is a letter from a sailer writing to his mom while out at sea:
"Apollinarius to Thaesion, his mother, many greetings. Before all else I wish you good health and make obeisance on your behalf to all the gods. From Cyrene, where I found a man who was journeying to you, I deemed it necessary to write to you about my welfare."
May 19 • 15 tweets • 6 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is all about the book of Enoch (a 🧵)…
What is typically referred to as "The Book of Enoch" is lst Enoch. There are actually three Enochs.
May 12 • 9 tweets • 4 min read
This week’s #manuscriptmonday is 4Q521, a series of fragments originally from a single scroll and now part of the Dead Sea Scroll collection.
It dates to the 2nd or 1st century BC, and gives a description of the
Jewish Messiah from the perspective of the Jewish Essene Qumran community.
Mar 24 • 8 tweets • 3 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is all about GA 2561, a 1000 year-old manuscript containing detailed images of Jesus’s life (a 🧵).
This is GA 2561, a copy of the Gospel of John from the 1lth century.
Mar 17 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday is all about St. Patrick and our oldest copy of Patrick's Confessio in the Latin/Irish diglot, the Book of Armagh. (a 🧵)…
As a young man in the 5th century, Patrick was kidnapped from his home in Roman Britain and spent years enslaved as a shepherd in Ireland. He eventually managed to escape back to Britain, and then returned as a missionary to convert the Irish to Christianity.
Mar 13 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
An Easter reminder fromP. Heid IV. 292, a 1700 year old hymn (a short 🧵).
This is P. Heid IV. 292, a 2nd or 3rd century papyrus that preserves nine fragmentary lines from an early
Christian Easter hymn celebrating the resurrection of Christ with an
antiphonal refrain: "glory to your power, O Lord."
Feb 17 • 9 tweets • 3 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday highlights P.Oxy.4633, a 3rd century papyrus commentary on Homer, and its ultimate fate in an Egyptian dump (a 🧵)…
The ultimate fate of P.Oxy. 4633, a 3rd century papyrus commentary on Homer, a part of the Oxyrhynchus
collection, was.... toilet paper.
Feb 8 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
Today, is what we in our family call miracle day.
22 years ago I was healed from paralysis. Just before my 12th birthday I was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition that left me paralyzed from the waist down (a 🧵).
Just before my 12th birthday I was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition that left me paralyzed from the waist down.
Told by doctors that my chances of walking were extremely rare due to the speed at which the inflammation on my spinal cord happened.
Feb 3 • 19 tweets • 7 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday looks at two artifacts digitally “untapped” by x-ray technology. The Frankfurt Amulet and the En Gedi Scroll. Both these documents were assumed to be lost to time. In too fragile and precarious a state to physically open without destroying the artifact entirely. However, due to developments in x-ray phase-contrast tomography (XPCT) and X-ray microtomography (micro-CT) these documents and many more are now revealing their millennia hidden secrets (a 🧵).
This is a 3rd century amulet discovered around the neck of skeletal remains from a dig in the ancient Roman town of Nida, near modern day Frankfurt, Germany. The artifact contained a tiny rolled manuscript which when it was discovered in 2018, was deemed too fragile to unroll.
Until now...
Jan 20 • 9 tweets • 4 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday highlights John 4, where we have the story recorded for us of a conversation between Jesus and a Samaritan woman at a well in the land of Samaria (a 🧵)…
In John 4 we have the story recorded for us of a conversation between Jesus and a Samaritan woman at a well in the land of Samaria.
Jan 13 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
Today’s #manuscriptmonday sets out to answer the question of the “Jesus fish” (a 🧵).
This is P.Oslo Inv. 303, a manuscript from the 4th century that acted as a Christian amulet. It is written in Greek and was used as an invocation to ward off evil from the household. This type of written appeal was popular in Egypt throughout antiquity.